{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T15:59:10Z","timestamp":1783180750937,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Communication Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,30]],"date-time":"2006-07-30T05:24:37Z","timestamp":1154237077000},"page":"225-238","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Asking well-built questions for evidence-based practice in augmentative and alternative communication"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Ralf W.","family":"Schlosser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajinder","family":"Koul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Costello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib1","first-page":"25","article-title":"The well-built clinical question: The key to finding the best evidence efficiently","volume":"98","author":"Armstrong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Wisconsin Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.9.6.541","article-title":"Does the structure of clinical questions affect the outcome of curbside consultations with specialty colleagues?","volume":"9","author":"Bergus","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Family Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib3","series-title":"Augmentative and alternative communication: Supporting children and adults with complex communication needs","author":"Beukelman","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7206.358","article-title":"Analysis of questions asked by family doctors regarding patient care","volume":"319","author":"Ely","year":"1999","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7339.710","article-title":"Obstacles to answering doctors\u2019 questions about patient care with evidence: Qualitative study","volume":"324","author":"Ely","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib6","series-title":"Handbook of augmentative and alternative communication","author":"Glennen","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib7","series-title":"Change, resistance and reflection: Current nordic disability research","article-title":"Participation and general competence\u2014Do type and degree of disability really matter?","author":"Granlund","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/095939801317077650","article-title":"Evidence-based practice\u2014Imperfect but necessary","volume":"17","author":"Herbert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiotherapy Theory and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib9","series-title":"Evidence-based rehabilitation: A guide to practice","author":"Law","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/07434618912331275126","article-title":"Towards a definition of communicative competence for individuals using augmentative and alternative communication","volume":"5","author":"Light","year":"1989","journal-title":"Augmentative and Alternative Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3504.865","article-title":"Instructing facilitators to support communication of people who use augmentative communication systems","volume":"35","author":"Light","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1080\/07434619012331275444","article-title":"A proposed augmentative and alternative communication model","volume":"6","author":"Lloyd","year":"1990","journal-title":"Augmentative and Alternative Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib13","series-title":"Evidence based pediatrics and child health","article-title":"Framing questions","author":"Logan","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib14","first-page":"262","article-title":"Key steps in implementing evidence-based practice: Asking compelling, searchable questions and searching for the best evidence","volume":"28","author":"Mazurek Melnyk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461(2003\/023)","article-title":"Evidence-based practice in schools: Evaluating research and reducing barriers","volume":"34","author":"Meline","year":"2003","journal-title":"Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in the Schools"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2006\/021)","article-title":"The impact of augmentative and alternative communication intervention on the speech production of individuals with developmental disabilities: A research review","volume":"49","author":"Millar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib17","series-title":"A review of the literature on dissemination and knowledge utilization","author":"National Institute for the Dissemination of Disability Research","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.24-8-265","article-title":"Evidence-based medicine: Asking the answerable question (question templates as tools)","volume":"24","author":"Onady","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics in Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib19","series-title":"Evidence-based practice in speech pathology","author":"Reilly","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A12","DOI":"10.7326\/ACPJC-1995-123-3-A12","article-title":"The well-built clinical question: A key to evidence-based decisions","volume":"123","author":"Richardson","year":"1995","journal-title":"ACP Journal Club"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib21","series-title":"Evidence-based medicine: How to practice and teach EBM","author":"Sackett","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/01823246-200213020-00007","article-title":"Teaching evidence-based practice in academic and clinical settings","volume":"13","author":"Scherer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1080\/07434619912331278775","article-title":"Social validation of interventions in augmentative and alternative communication","volume":"15","author":"Schlosser","year":"1999","journal-title":"Augmentative and Alternative Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1080\/07434619912331278575","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of interventions in augmentative and alternative communication","volume":"15","author":"Schlosser","year":"1999","journal-title":"Augmentative and Alternative Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib25","series-title":"The efficacy of augmentative and alternative communication: Toward evidence-based practice","author":"Schlosser","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib26","series-title":"Communicative competence for individuals who use AAC: From research to effective practice","first-page":"479","article-title":"Outcomes measurement in augmentative and alternative communication","author":"Schlosser","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib27","series-title":"The efficacy of augmentative and alternative communication: Towards evidence-based practice","first-page":"259","article-title":"Toward evidence-based practice in augmentative and alternative communication","author":"Schlosser","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/07434610310001621083","article-title":"Evidence-based practice in augmentative and alternative communication","volume":"20","author":"Schlosser","year":"2004","journal-title":"Augmentative and Alternative Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib29","series-title":"Developmental disabilities in Ontario","article-title":"Augmentative and alternative communication for persons with developmental disabilities","author":"Schlosser","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2004.04.004","article-title":"Augmentative and alternative communication interventions for persons with developmental disabilities: Narrative review of comparative single-subject experimental studies","volume":"27","author":"Schlosser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1080\/07434610500194813","article-title":"Searching for and finding evidence in augmentative and alternative communication: Navigating a scattered literature","volume":"21","author":"Schlosser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Augmentative and Alternative Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib32","first-page":"11","article-title":"A comparison of two procedures for increasing spontaneous requests in children with autism","volume":"2","author":"Sigafoos","year":"1995","journal-title":"European Journal on Mental Disability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-1-4","article-title":"Improving question formulation for use in evidence appraisal in a tertiary care setting: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"1","author":"Villanueva","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making"}],"container-title":["Journal of Communication Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021992406000542?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021992406000542?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,30]],"date-time":"2021-07-30T20:37:04Z","timestamp":1627677424000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021992406000542"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021992406000542"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9924","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}}}