{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:30:03Z","timestamp":1787236203949,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]],"date-time":"2008-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1204329600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Communication Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,6]],"date-time":"2007-09-06T16:07:28Z","timestamp":1189094848000},"page":"146-158","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Effects of stuttering severity and therapy involvement on role entrapment of people who stutter"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Rodney M.","family":"Gabel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derek","family":"Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib1","series-title":"A handbook on stuttering","author":"Bloodstein","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib2","series-title":"Successful stuttering management program","author":"Breitenfeldt","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5501.75","article-title":"Acknowledgement and severity of stuttering as factors influencing nonstutterers\u2019 and stutterers\u2019 perceptions of stutterers","volume":"55","author":"Collins","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(96)00018-6","article-title":"Clinician attitudes toward stuttering: Two decades of change","volume":"21","author":"Cooper","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3402.279","article-title":"Following up on treated stutterers: Studies of perceptions of fluency and job status","volume":"34","author":"Craig","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib6","first-page":"504","article-title":"Social stigma","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Crocker","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9924(77)90031-4","article-title":"Parental attitudes toward and knowledge of stuttering","volume":"10","author":"Crowe","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Communication Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(81)90013-9","article-title":"Teacher attitudes toward stuttering","volume":"6","author":"Crowe","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8279.1982.tb00829.x","article-title":"Advising deaf youth to train for various occupations: Attitudes of significant others","volume":"52","author":"Decaro","year":"1982","journal-title":"British Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2006.05.003","article-title":"Effects of stuttering severity and therapy involvement on attitudes towards people who stutter","volume":"31","author":"Gabel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.09.002","article-title":"Measuring role entrapment of people who stutter","volume":"29","author":"Gabel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2006.12.003","article-title":"The effects of self-disclosure and non self-disclosure on listeners\u2019 perceptions of a person who stutters","volume":"32","author":"Healey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2161-1920.1984.tb00802.x","article-title":"Predictors of sextypical and asextypical career choice in college undergraduates","volume":"21","author":"Holleran","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Employment Counseling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(83)90017-7","article-title":"Employer attitudes toward stuttering","volume":"8","author":"Hurst","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(83)90018-9","article-title":"Vocational rehabilitation counselors\u2019 attitudes toward stuttering","volume":"8","author":"Hurst","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2004.08.001","article-title":"The impact of stuttering on employment and job performance","volume":"29","author":"Klein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib17","series-title":"The best jobs for the 1990s and into the 21st century","author":"Krannich","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005327123336","article-title":"Student perceptions of gender roles: Implications for counselors","volume":"20","author":"Lupaschuk","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal for the Advancement of Counseling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib19","series-title":"Clinical decision making in fluency disorders","author":"Manning","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2005.01.003","article-title":"Listener perceptions of stuttering across two presentation modes: A quantitative and qualitative approach","volume":"30","author":"Panico","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-730X(97)89307-2","article-title":"Workplace experiences of people who stutter","volume":"22","author":"Rice","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1044\/nsshla_16_115","article-title":"College students\u2019 perceptions of stutterers","volume":"16","author":"Ruscello","year":"1988","journal-title":"NSSLHA Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-730X(96)00056-3","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 attitudes toward physicians who stutter","volume":"22","author":"Silverman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(90)90035-Q","article-title":"Impact of stuttering on perception of occupational competence","volume":"15","author":"Silverman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib25","series-title":"Disability, society, and the individual","author":"Smart","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2001\/006)","article-title":"Perceptions of simulated stuttering and fluency","volume":"44","author":"Susca","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-730X(02)00126-2","article-title":"Listener perceptions along a fluency-disfluency continuum: A phenomonological analysis","volume":"27","author":"Susca","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2201.37","article-title":"Speech clinicians\u2019 attribution of personality traits as a function of stuttering severity","volume":"22","author":"Turnbaugh","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1902.267","article-title":"Traits attributed to stuttering and normally fluent males","volume":"19","author":"Woods","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(86)90022-7","article-title":"Teacher perceptions of stuttering","volume":"11","author":"Yeakle","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"}],"container-title":["Journal of Communication Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021992407000548?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021992407000548?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,26]],"date-time":"2020-04-26T05:40:56Z","timestamp":1587879656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021992407000548"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021992407000548"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.08.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9924","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}}}