{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:37:32Z","timestamp":1786991852514,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":132,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"SSHRC-MCRI AIRS"},{"name":"European Union Seventh Framework Program","award":["327586"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["327586"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Communication Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,2]],"date-time":"2016-06-02T23:59:00Z","timestamp":1464911940000},"page":"101-114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Temporal variability in sung productions of adolescents who stutter"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Simone","family":"Falk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Maslow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georg","family":"Thum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Hoole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(87)90019-2","article-title":"Voice onsets and segment durations of normal speakers and beginning stutterers","volume":"12","author":"Adams","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1973.00490260074018","article-title":"Melodic intonation therapy for aphasia","volume":"29","author":"Albert","year":"1973","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2004.03.001","article-title":"Stuttering and the basal ganglia circuits: a critical review of possible relations","volume":"37","author":"Alm","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Communication Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2502.208","article-title":"Stuttering: speech pattern characteristics under fluency-inducing conditions","volume":"25","author":"Andrews","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1080\/026992000298878","article-title":"Voice onset time in aphasia, apraxia of speech and dysarthria: a review","volume":"14","author":"Auzou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1993.1026","article-title":"Rate of speech in aphasia: voice onset time","volume":"44","author":"Baum","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0035","series-title":"Comprehensive stuttering program: clinical manual","author":"Boberg","year":"1985"},{"issue":"9\/10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0040","first-page":"341","article-title":"Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer","volume":"5","author":"Boersma","year":"2001","journal-title":"Glot International"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2803.363","article-title":"Onset of voicing in stuttered and fluent utterances","volume":"28","author":"Borden","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(87)90024-6","article-title":"Acoustics of stop consonant-vowel relationships during fluent and stuttered utterances","volume":"12","author":"Borden","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(94)00023-M","article-title":"A comparative study of stress timing of stutterers and nonstutterers","volume":"20","author":"Boutsen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4302.513","article-title":"Timing and intensity variability in the metronomic speech of stuttering and nonstuttering speakers","volume":"43","author":"Boutsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2102.285","article-title":"Effects of noise and rhythmic stimulation on the speech of stutterers","volume":"21","author":"Brayton","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.07.018","article-title":"Rhythmic priming enhances the phonological processing of speech","volume":"50","author":"Cason","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.02.005","article-title":"Entrainment of neural oscillations as a modifiable substrate of attention","volume":"18","author":"Calderone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"Pt. 12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3709","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt275","article-title":"Neural network connectivity differences in children who stutter","volume":"136","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2010.05.002","article-title":"Overreliance on auditory feedback may lead to sound\/syllable repetitions: simulations of stuttering and fluency-inducing conditions with a neural model of speech production","volume":"35","author":"Civier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2203.468","article-title":"Voicing duration and vocal SPL changes associated with stuttering reduction during singing","volume":"22","author":"Colcord","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2001.55","article-title":"Timing control accuracy in normal speakers and stutterers","volume":"20","author":"Cooper","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12050","article-title":"Systematic studies of modified vocalization: the effect of speech rate on speech production measures during metronome-paced speech in persons who stutter","volume":"49","author":"Davidow","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders\/Royal College of Speech & Language Therapists"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2008\/07-0040)","article-title":"Measurement of phonated intervals during four fluency-inducing conditions","volume":"52","author":"Davidow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2011.03.003","article-title":"Systematic studies of modified vocalization: speech production changes during a variation of metronomic speech in persons who do and do not stutter","volume":"36","author":"Davidow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(91)90018-8","article-title":"Voice onset times of stuttering and nonstuttering children: the influence of externally and linguistically imposed time pressure","volume":"16","author":"De Nil","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1903313","article-title":"Letter: preliminary study of certain timing relationships in the speech of stutterers","volume":"56","author":"Di Simoni","year":"1974","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0125","first-page":"281","article-title":"Duration and variability of speech segments in fluent speech of children with and without stuttering","volume":"35","author":"Dokoza","year":"2011","journal-title":"Collegium Antropologicum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0130","series-title":"Sprechen und Singen im Vergleich artikulatorischer Bewegungen [Comparing the articulatory movements in speaking and singing]","author":"Eckardt","year":"1999"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0135","first-page":"467","article-title":"Behavioral and multimodal neuroimaging evidence for a deficit in brain timing networks in stuttering: a hypothesis and theory","volume":"25","author":"Etchell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"125","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.10.086","article-title":"Abnormal time course of low beta modulation in non-fluent preschool children: a magnetoencephalographic study of rhythm tracking","volume":"15","author":"Etchell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/0023830910397490","article-title":"Temporal variability and stability in infant-directed sung speech: evidence for language-specific patterns","volume":"54","author":"Falk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Language and Speech"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1080\/23273798.2016.1144892","article-title":"It is better when expected: aligning speech and motor rhythms enhances cognitive processing","volume":"31","author":"Falk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Language, Cognition & Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00847","article-title":"Non-verbal sensorimotor timing deficits in children and adolescents who stutter","volume":"6","author":"Falk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2103.538","article-title":"Laryngeal muscle activity during stuttering","volume":"21","author":"Freeman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21248\/zaspil.41.2005.268","article-title":"Articulatory correlates of the voicing contrast in alveolar obstruent production in German","volume":"41","author":"Fuchs","year":"2005","journal-title":"ZASPiL"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00777","article-title":"The role of rhythm in speech and language rehabilitation: the SEP hypothesis","volume":"8","author":"Fujii","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1996.83.2.511","article-title":"Effect of instruction to sing on stuttering frequency at normal and fast rates","volume":"83","author":"Glover","year":"1996","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.25.3.649","article-title":"Development and phonetic differentiation of speech movement patterns","volume":"25","author":"Goffman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3604.707","article-title":"Acoustic evidence for the development of gestural coordination in the speech of 2-year-olds: a longitudinal study","volume":"36","author":"Goodell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00352","article-title":"EEG correlates of song prosody: a new look at the relationship between linguistic and musical rhythm","volume":"2","author":"Gordon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1977.44.2.452","article-title":"Stuttering, speech rate, and the metronome effect","volume":"44","author":"Hanna","year":"1977","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3101.36","article-title":"Stuttering, delayed auditory feedback, and linguistic rhythm","volume":"31","author":"Harrington","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0205","article-title":"The role of phonological phrasing in sung and chanted verse","volume":"13","author":"Hayes","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Linguistic Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2702.219","article-title":"Analysis of stutterers\u2019 voice onset times and fundamental frequency contours during fluency","volume":"27","author":"Healey","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1903.475","article-title":"Factors contributing to the reduction of stuttering during singing","volume":"19","author":"Healey","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5403.313","article-title":"The relationship of stuttering severity and treatment length to temporal measures of stutterers\u2019 perceptually fluent speech","volume":"54","author":"Healey","year":"1989","journal-title":"The Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381308","article-title":"Voice onset time for voiceless stop consonants in the fluent reading of stutterers and nonstutterers","volume":"61","author":"Hillman","year":"1977","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0230","first-page":"72","article-title":"Durational variability of consonant geminates and stuttering in Japanese speakers","volume":"38","author":"Homma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2014.02.004","article-title":"Laryngeal-oral coordination in mixed-voicing clusters","volume":"44","author":"Hoole","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Phonetics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1159\/000104463","article-title":"The effects of gated speech on the fluency of speakers who stutter","volume":"59","author":"Howell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatrica Et Logopaedica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0245","first-page":"457","article-title":"Speech rate modification and its effect on fluency reversal in fluent speakers and people who stutter","volume":"12","author":"Howell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4104.802","article-title":"Stuttering, stressed syllables, and word onsets","volume":"41","author":"Hubbard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2001\/096)","article-title":"Evaluation of a stuttering treatment based on reduction of short phonation intervals","volume":"44","author":"Ingham","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1044\/2015_AJSLP-14-0076","article-title":"Efficacy of the modifying phonation intervals (MPI) stuttering treatment program with adults who stutter","volume":"24","author":"Ingham","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Speech-language Pathology\/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(94)90012-4","article-title":"Variability and duration of voice onset time and phonation in stuttering and nonstuttering adults","volume":"19","author":"J\u00e4ncke","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0270","series-title":"Speech motor dynamics in stuttering","first-page":"337","article-title":"The effects of fluency inducing conditions on the variability in the duration of laryngeal movements during stutterers\u2019 fluent speech","author":"Janssen","year":"1987"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200304150-00018","article-title":"Words in melody: an H(2)15O PET study of brain activation during singing and speaking","volume":"14","author":"Jeffries","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0280","series-title":"Phonetics and phonology of tense and lax obstruents in German","author":"Jessen","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.0202.105","article-title":"Studies in the psychology of stuttering. VII: effect of certain changes in speech pattern upon frequency of stuttering","volume":"2","author":"Johnson","year":"1937","journal-title":"Journal of Speech Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0290","series-title":"The Oxford handbook of music psychology","first-page":"81","article-title":"Musical time","author":"Jones","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841982","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/841982","article-title":"Paving the way for speech: voice-training-induced plasticity in chronic aphasia and apraxia of speech\u2014three single cases","volume":"2014","author":"Jungblut","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neural Plasticity"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.2001.2602","article-title":"Effect of speech task on intelligibility in dysarthria: a case study of Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"80","author":"Kempler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1006\/jpho.1997.0069","article-title":"Effects of speaking rate on voice-onset time and vowel production: some implications for perception studies","volume":"26","author":"Kessinger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Phonetics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1804.686","article-title":"Voice onset time, frication, and aspiration in word-initial consonant clusters","volume":"18","author":"Klatt","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4302.548","article-title":"Influences of length and syntactic complexity on the speech motor stability of the fluent speech of adults who stutter","volume":"43","author":"Kleinow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2009.02.014","article-title":"Processing interactions between phonology and melody: vowels sing but consonants speak","volume":"112","author":"Kolinsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.06.005","article-title":"Cortical speech processing unplugged: a timely subcortico-cortical framework","volume":"14","author":"Kotz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0330","series-title":"Neurobiology of language","first-page":"717","article-title":"Motor-timing and sequencing in speech production: a general-purpose framework","author":"Kotz","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0335","series-title":"A course in Phonetics","author":"Ladefoged","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.106.1.119","article-title":"The dynamics of attending: how people track time-varying events","volume":"106","author":"Large","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(85)90021-6","article-title":"The motor theory of speech perception revised","volume":"21","author":"Liberman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1080\/00437956.1964.11659830","article-title":"Some effects of context on voice onset time in English stops","volume":"20","author":"Lisker","year":"1964","journal-title":"Word"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0355","series-title":"Speech production and speech modelling","first-page":"289","article-title":"Speech as audible gestures","author":"L\u00f6fqvist","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0360","series-title":"Hearing in time","author":"London","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3200\/JMBR.38.3.238-247","article-title":"Oral kinesthetic deficit in adults who stutter: a target-accuracy study","volume":"38","author":"Loucks","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Motor Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2945118","article-title":"Patterns of acquisition of native voice onset time in English-learning children","volume":"124","author":"Lowenstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.001","article-title":"Stuttering: a dynamic motor control disorder","volume":"28","author":"Ludlow","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000900007029","article-title":"The acquisition of the voicing contrast in English: study of voice onset time in word-initial stop consonants","volume":"7","author":"Macken","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Child Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.01008","article-title":"Action-based effects on music perception","volume":"4","author":"Maes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2005\/036)","article-title":"Coordination of oral and laryngeal movements in the perceptually fluent speech of adults who stutter","volume":"48","author":"Max","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2005.05.002","article-title":"Effects of vocal training and phonatory task on voice onset time","volume":"21","author":"McCrea","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.10.004","article-title":"Voice onset time for female trained and untrained singers during speech and singing","volume":"40","author":"McCrea","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Communication Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2203.649","article-title":"Voice onset time, frication, and aspiration during stutterers\u2019 fluent speech","volume":"22","author":"Metz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1159\/000261764","article-title":"Speaking rate and segments: a look at the relation between speech production and speech perception for the voicing contrast","volume":"43","author":"Miller","year":"1986","journal-title":"Phonetica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1159\/000261728","article-title":"Articulation rate and its variability in spontaneous speech: a reanalysis and some implications","volume":"41","author":"Miller","year":"1984","journal-title":"Phonetica"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2011.628347","article-title":"Speech motor skill and stuttering","volume":"43","author":"Namasivayam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Motor Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-730X(02)00163-8","article-title":"The duration component of the stress effect in stuttering","volume":"27","author":"Natke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.11.002","article-title":"Linguistic stress, within-word position, and grammatical class in relation to early childhood stuttering","volume":"29","author":"Natke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"issue":"Pt. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu390","article-title":"Speech dynamics are coded in the left motor cortex in fluent speakers but not in adults who stutter","volume":"138","author":"Neef","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2011\/10-0224)","article-title":"Reduced speech perceptual acuity for stop consonants in individuals who stutter","volume":"55","author":"Neef","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3605.959","article-title":"The emergence of mature gestural patterns is not uniform: evidence from an acoustic study","volume":"36","author":"Nittrouer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2003\/073)","article-title":"The Camperdown program: outcomes of a new prolonged-speech treatment model","volume":"46","author":"O\u2019Brian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2009\/09-0007)","article-title":"Evidence that a motor timing deficit is a factor in the development of stuttering","volume":"53","author":"Olander","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3503.529","article-title":"Variability of acoustic segment durations after prolonged-speech treatment for stuttering","volume":"35","author":"Onslow","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1284.060","article-title":"Dyslexia and music: from timing deficits to musical intervention","volume":"999","author":"Overy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1515\/TLR.2006.001","article-title":"Voice and aspiration: evidence from Russian, Hungarian, German, Swedish, and Turkish","volume":"23","author":"Petrova","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Linguistic Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1080\/713755645","article-title":"Rate-dependent perception of aspiration and pre-aspiration in Icelandic","volume":"49A","author":"Pind","year":"1996","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0480","series-title":"Studies on the development of stop-consonants in children","first-page":"49","author":"Preston","year":"1967"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3303.494","article-title":"Acoustical durations of speech segments during stuttering adaptation","volume":"33","author":"Prins","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000087222","article-title":"Effects of timing regularity and metrical expectancy on spoken-word perception","volume":"62","author":"Quen\u00e9","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phonetica"},{"issue":"Pt. 10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2571","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl250","article-title":"Making non-fluent aphasics speak: sing along!","volume":"129","author":"Racette","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0500","series-title":"Stuttering severity instrument for children and adults","author":"Riley","year":"1994"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4304.965","article-title":"Acoustic duration changes associated with two types of treatment for children who stutter","volume":"43","author":"Riley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.08.002","article-title":"Should singing activities be included in speech and voice therapy for prepubertal children?","volume":"22","author":"Rinta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e56000","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056000","article-title":"Speech rhythm facilitates syntactic ambiguity resolution: ERP evidence","volume":"8","author":"Roncaglia-Denissen","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0520","series-title":"Proceedings of the ICPhS 1999","first-page":"607","article-title":"Automatic phonetic transcription of non-prompted speech","author":"Schiel","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12635","article-title":"Short- and long-term rhythmic interventions: perspectives for language rehabilitation","volume":"1337","author":"Sch\u00f6n","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.08.037","article-title":"Bridging prediction and attention in current research on perception and action","volume":"11","author":"Schr\u00f6ger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4302.521","article-title":"Kinematic correlates of speaking rate changes in stuttering and normally fluent adults","volume":"43","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.08.004","article-title":"Common features of fluency-evoking conditions studied in stuttering subjects and controls: an H215O PET study","volume":"28","author":"Stager","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01033","article-title":"Facing the music: three issues in current research on singing and aphasia","volume":"5","author":"Stahl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"Pt. 10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3083","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr240","article-title":"Rhythm in disguise: why singing may not hold the key to recovery from aphasia","volume":"134","author":"Stahl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1903.481","article-title":"Latency of vocalization onset: stutterers vs. nonstutterers","volume":"19","author":"Starkweather","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0560","article-title":"Duration of subsegments within the intervocalic interval in stutterers and nonstutterers","volume":"4","author":"Starkweather","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0565","series-title":"The science of the singing voice","author":"Sundberg","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.05.039","article-title":"Effect of external auditory pacing on the neural activity of stuttering speakers","volume":"57","author":"Toyomura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1064216","article-title":"VOT as an indirect measure of laryngeal function","volume":"12","author":"Tyler","year":"1991","journal-title":"Seminars in Speech Language"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.3109\/02699206.2012.696307","article-title":"Dramatic effects of speech task on motor and linguistic planning in severely dysfluent parkinsonian speech","volume":"26","author":"Van Lancker Sidtis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0585","series-title":"Speech motor control in normal and disordered speech","first-page":"313","article-title":"Searching for the weak link in the speech production chain of people who stutter: a motor skill approach","author":"Van Lieshout","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0590","series-title":"The nature of stuttering","author":"Van Riper","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.05.013","article-title":"Increased motor preparation activity during fluent single word production in DS: a correlate for stuttering frequency and severity","volume":"75","author":"Vanhoutte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1121\/1.403997","article-title":"Phonetic prototypes: influence of place of articulation and speaking rate on the internal structure of voicing categories","volume":"92","author":"Volaitis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01111","article-title":"Rhythmic complexity and predictive coding: a novel approach to modeling rhythm and meter perception in music","volume":"5","author":"Vuust","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3501.04","article-title":"Articulation rate in 3- and 5-year-old children","volume":"35","author":"Walker","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Speech & Hearing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(03)00598-6","article-title":"Patterns of variability in voice onset time: a developmental study of motor speech skills in humans","volume":"347","author":"Whiteside","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2015.03.008","article-title":"Evidence for a rhythm perception deficit in children who stutter","volume":"144","author":"Wieland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1204.677","article-title":"Sound and pattern in artificial fluency","volume":"12","author":"Wingate","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1177\/0023830914522994","article-title":"Effects of age, sex and syllable number on voice onset time: evidence from children's voiceless aspirated stops","volume":"58","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Language and Speech"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.3109\/02699206.2013.874040","article-title":"Changes in voice onset time and motor speech skills in children following motor speech therapy: evidence from\/pa\/productions","volume":"28","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01816-7","article-title":"Structure and function of auditory cortex: music and speech","volume":"6","author":"Zatorre","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(85)90009-9","article-title":"Acoustic analysis of young stutterers\u2019 fluency: preliminary observations","volume":"10","author":"Zebrowski","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2301.95","article-title":"Articulatory dynamics of fluent utterances of stutterers and nonstutterers","volume":"23","author":"Zimmermann","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1901.93","article-title":"Development of the voicing contrast: a comparison of voice onset time in stop preception and production","volume":"19","author":"Zlatin","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00592","article-title":"The combination of rhythm and pitch can account for the beneficial effect of melodic intonation therapy on connected speech improvements in Broca\u2019s aphasia","volume":"8","author":"Zumbansen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"}],"container-title":["Journal of Communication Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021992416300430?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021992416300430?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]],"date-time":"2022-06-30T20:57:40Z","timestamp":1656622660000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021992416300430"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"references-count":132,"alternative-id":["S0021992416300430"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9924","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Temporal variability in sung productions of adolescents who stutter","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Communication Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2016.05.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}