{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T15:01:45Z","timestamp":1781362905140,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Communication Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,19]],"date-time":"2021-08-19T23:48:28Z","timestamp":1629416908000},"page":"106147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Improving speech characteristics of young adults with congenital dysarthria: An exploratory study comparing articulation training and the Beatalk method"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"93","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9228-309X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michal","family":"Icht","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0001","first-page":"7","article-title":"Speech sound disorders in the eyes of the speech therapists in Israel.","volume":"37","author":"Adi-Bensaid","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Israeli Journal of Language, Speech & Hearing Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1044\/2017_JSLHR-S-16-0414","article-title":"Acoustic predictors of pediatric dysarthria in cerebral palsy","volume":"61","author":"Allison","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0003","series-title":"Speech sound disorders-articulation and phonology","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3502.296","article-title":"Acoustic-phonetic contrasts and intelligibility in the dysarthria associated with mixed cerebral palsy.","volume":"35","author":"Ansel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(87)80027-9","article-title":"The effect of articulation on fundamental frequency in singers and speakers.","volume":"1","author":"Baken","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.3109\/17549507.2012.717967","article-title":"Optimal intervention intensity in speech-language pathology: Discoveries, challenges, and unchartered territories.","volume":"14","author":"Baker","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.13.1602","article-title":"Clinical and MRI correlates of cerebral palsy: The European Cerebral Palsy Study.","volume":"296","author":"Bax","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2015.04.002","article-title":"Voice changes in real speaking situations during a day, with and without vocal loading: Assessing call center operators.","volume":"30","author":"Ben-David","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.117.6.1125","article-title":"Sex-steroid derived compounds induce sex-specific effects on autonomic nervous system function in humans.","volume":"117","author":"Bensafi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behavioral neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0010","unstructured":"Boersma, P., & Weenink, D. (2017). Praat: Doing phonetics by computer [Computer program]. Version 6.0.28; Retrieved from http:\/\/www.praat.org\/."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1080\/17549507.2016.1221451","article-title":"Therapeutic effects of intensive voice treatment (LSVT LOUD\u00ae) for children with spastic cerebral palsy and dysarthria: A phase I treatment validation study.","volume":"19","author":"Boliek","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-6984.2011.00039.x","article-title":"Is speech and language therapy effective for children with primary speech and language impairment? Report of a randomized control trial.","volume":"46","author":"Broomfield","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0013","first-page":"23","article-title":"The female pharyngeal voice and theories of low vocal fold damping.","volume":"68","author":"Buescher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Singing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0014","first-page":"1","article-title":"Acoustic vowel analysis and speech intelligibility in young adult Hebrew speakers: Developmental dysarthria versus typical development.","author":"Carl","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0015","series-title":"Language intervention: Preschool through the elementary years (Vol. 5, pp. 333\u2013362)","article-title":"Classroom-based and consultative service delivery models for language intervention.","author":"Cirrin","year":"1995"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3109\/14015439.2013.784801","article-title":"A video-fiberscopic study of laryngopharyngeal behaviour in the human beatbox.","volume":"39","author":"De Torcy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0017","series-title":"Choral conducting: Focus on communication","author":"Decker","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0018","series-title":"Motor speech disorders: Substrates, differential diagnosis, and management","author":"Duffy","year":"2013"},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-986527","article-title":"Application of the ICF in reduced speech intelligibility in dysarthria.","volume":"28","author":"Dykstra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Seminars in Speech and Language"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1179\/136132810805335047","article-title":"Guidance for providers of speech and language therapy services: Dysarthria.","volume":"13","author":"Enderby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b1458","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b1458","article-title":"Participation in life situations of 8-12 year old children with cerebral palsy: Cross sectional European study.","volume":"338","author":"Fauconnier","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed.)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2011\/10-0235)","article-title":"Intensive voice treatment (LSVT\u00ae LOUD) for children with spastic cerebral palsy and dysarthria.","volume":"55","author":"Fox","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"6014","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1198331","article-title":"Human tears contain a chemosignal.","volume":"331","author":"Gelstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science (New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-003-1015-z","article-title":"Music and dance as a coalition signaling system.","volume":"14","author":"Hagen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Human Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0025","first-page":"162","article-title":"Motor speech treatment hierarchy: A systems approach.","volume":"4","author":"Hayden","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinics in Communication Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0026","series-title":"Clinical examination of voice","first-page":"81","article-title":"In M. Hirano (Ed.)","author":"Hirano","year":"1981"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12445","article-title":"Introducing the Beatalk technique: Using beatbox sounds and rhythms to improve speech characteristics of adults with intellectual disability","volume":"54","author":"Icht","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2014.02.002","article-title":"Oral-diadochokinesis rates across languages: English and Hebrew norms.","volume":"48","author":"Icht","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Communication Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.3109\/02699206.2014.961650","article-title":"Oral-diadochokinetic rates for Hebrew-speaking school-age children: Real words vs. non-words repetition.","volume":"29","author":"Icht","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/02699206.2017.1335780","article-title":"Sibilant production in Hebrew-speaking adults: Apical versus laminal.","volume":"32","author":"Icht","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1177\/1525740117713165","article-title":"Evidence-based clinical recommendations for the administration of the sequential motion rates task","volume":"39","author":"Icht","year":"2018","journal-title":"Communication Disorders Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106112","article-title":"Evaluating rate and accuracy of real word vs. non-word diadochokinetic productions from childhood to early adulthood in Hebrew speakers.","volume":"92","author":"Icht","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Communication Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000902005275","article-title":"The measurement of whole-word productions.","volume":"29","author":"Ingram","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Child Language"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s40474-015-0058-2","article-title":"Outcome measures in developmental speech sound disorders with a motor basis.","volume":"2","author":"Kearney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Developmental Disorders Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5204.367","article-title":"Maximum performance tests of speech production.","volume":"52","author":"Kent","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.3109\/02699206.2010.497238","article-title":"Frequency of consonant articulation errors in dysarthric speech.","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.12963\/csd.18545","article-title":"Validity and reliability analyses for the development of Urimal Test of Articulation and Phonology-2.","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Communication Sciences & Disorders"},{"issue":"6S","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1044\/2017_JSLHR-S-16-0274","article-title":"Acoustic and perceptual consequences of speech cues for children with dysarthria.","volume":"60","author":"Levy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_JSLHR-20-00301","article-title":"Perceptual and acoustic effects of dual-focus speech treatment in children with dysarthria.","author":"Levy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12095","article-title":"Intelligibility as a clinical outcome measure following intervention with children with phonologically based speech sound disorders.","volume":"49","author":"Lousada","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2010.10.002","article-title":"Maximum phonation time in healthy older adults.","volume":"25","author":"Maslan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2009\/09-0006)","article-title":"Evidence-based systematic review: Effects of nonspeech oral motor exercises on speech.","volume":"18","author":"McCauley","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.3109\/17549507.2014.917439","article-title":"Motor speech impairment, activity, and participation in children with cerebral palsy.","volume":"16","author":"Mei","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1159\/000355864","article-title":"Changes in voice quality after speech-language therapy intervention in older children with cerebral palsy.","volume":"65","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_JSLHR-20-00258","article-title":"Speech treatment effects on narrative intelligibility in French-speaking children with dysarthria.","author":"Moya-Gal\u00e9","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2014.07.022","article-title":"The effects of articulation on the perceived loudness of the projected voice.","volume":"29","author":"Myers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0048","series-title":"Cerebral palsy in adults","first-page":"1","year":"2019"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.44.11.1013","article-title":"Pathophysiology of dysarthria in cerebral palsy.","volume":"44","author":"Neilson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0050","first-page":"285","article-title":"Procedural aspects of eliciting maximum phonation time.","volume":"33","author":"Neiman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0051","series-title":"How do beatboxers play with their tongue and lips? an ultrasound and high-speed imaging exploration","author":"Paroni","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1080\/aac.18.1.2.10","article-title":"Phonatory control in adults with cerebral palsy and severe dysarthria.","volume":"18","author":"Patel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Augmentative and Alternative Communication"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0053","first-page":"189","article-title":"The acoustics of contrastive prosody in adults with cerebral palsy.","volume":"12","author":"Patel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0054","first-page":"2277","article-title":"Comparison of basic beatboxing articulations between expert and novice artists using real-time magnetic resonance imaging.","author":"Patil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Interspeech"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03366.x","article-title":"Intensive speech and language therapy for older children with cerebral palsy: A systems approach.","volume":"52","author":"Pennington","year":"2010","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006937.pub3","article-title":"Speech therapy for children with dysarthria acquired before three years of age.","author":"Pennington","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12098","article-title":"Intensive dysarthria therapy for younger children with cerebral palsy.","volume":"55","author":"Pennington","year":"2013","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1191\/0265659006ct307xx","article-title":"Intensive dysarthria therapy for older children with cerebral palsy: Findings from six cases.","volume":"22","author":"Pennington","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Language Teaching and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2301.41","article-title":"Dysarthria of adult cerebral palsy: II. Phonemic analysis of articulation errors.","volume":"23","author":"Platt","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3109\/02699209808985217","article-title":"Facilitating [s] production in young children: An experimental evaluation of motoric and conceptual treatment approaches.","volume":"12","author":"Powell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4773865","article-title":"Paralinguistic mechanisms of production in human \u201cbeatboxing\u201d: A real-time magnetic resonance imaging study.","volume":"133","author":"Proctor","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0062","series-title":"Pictures for examining articulation and naming of hebrew-speaking children in israel","author":"Rosin","year":"2000"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2010.2072499","article-title":"Articulatory knowledge in the recognition of dysarthric speech.","volume":"19","author":"Rudzicz","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.11.007","article-title":"Functional endoscopic analysis of beatbox performers.","volume":"28","author":"Sapthavee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1044\/2015_JSLHR-S-15-0086","article-title":"Dysarthria in adults with cerebral palsy: Clinical presentation and impacts on communication.","volume":"59","author":"Sch\u00f6lderle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0066","series-title":"A cappella arranging","author":"Sharon","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0067","series-title":"Perspectives in applied phonology","first-page":"105","article-title":"Developmental phonological disorders: One or many.","author":"Shriberg","year":"1997"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4703.256","article-title":"Phonological disorders III: A procedure for assessing severity of involvement.","volume":"47","author":"Shriberg","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0069","series-title":"Cerebral palsies: Epidemiology and causal pathways","first-page":"151","author":"Stanley","year":"2000"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2016.1152610","article-title":"Effects of singing on voice, respiratory control and quality of life in persons with Parkinson's disease.","volume":"39","author":"Stegem\u00f6ller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"5245","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1126\/science.271.5245.81","article-title":"Language comprehension in language-learning impaired children improved with acoustically modified speech.","volume":"271","author":"Tallal","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science (New York, N.Y.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0072","first-page":"171","article-title":"Beatboxing, mashups, and cyborg identity: Folk music for the twenty-first century.","author":"Thompson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Western Folklore."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(01)00009-1","article-title":"Patterns of breath support in projection of the singing voice","volume":"15","author":"Thorpe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000184539","article-title":"Analysis of diadochokinesis in ataxic dysarthria using the motor speech profile program\u2122","volume":"61","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.3109\/17549507.2012.713393","article-title":"Kinematic changes in jaw and lip control of children with cerebral palsy following participation in a motor-speech (PROMPT) intervention","volume":"15","author":"Ward","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0076","series-title":"Dysarthria and apraxia of speech: Perspectives on management.","first-page":"109","article-title":"Perceptual analysis of the dysarthrias in children with athetoid and spastic cerebral palsy","author":"Workinger","year":"1991"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4430-06.2007","article-title":"Smelling a single component of male sweat alters levels of cortisol in women","volume":"27","author":"Wyart","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e88825","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088825","article-title":"Effective dysphonia detection using feature dimension reduction and kernel density estimation for patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0079","series-title":"Management of motor speech disorders in children and adults","author":"Yorkston","year":"1999"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.2001.2614","article-title":"Task-related factors in oral motor control: Speech and oral diadochokinesis in dysarthria and apraxia of speech","volume":"80","author":"Ziegler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain and Language"}],"container-title":["Journal of Communication Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021992421000708?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021992421000708?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T09:28:14Z","timestamp":1758274094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021992421000708"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":79,"alternative-id":["S0021992421000708"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9924","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Improving speech characteristics of young adults with congenital dysarthria: An exploratory study comparing articulation training and the Beatalk method","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Communication Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106147","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106147"}}