{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T05:36:32Z","timestamp":1792042592500,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]],"date-time":"2022-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643846400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Communication Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]],"date-time":"2022-02-03T11:24:02Z","timestamp":1643887442000},"page":"106197","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The impact of mild traumatic brain injury on reading comprehension and eye movements: preliminary results"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Ileana","family":"Ratiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Schea","family":"Fissel-Brannick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miyka","family":"Whiting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay","family":"Murnion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamiko","family":"Azuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6679","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-16967","article-title":"Blink rate and incomplete blinks in six different controlled hard-copy and electronic reading conditions","volume":"56","author":"Argil\u00e9s","year":"2015","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2007.00563.x","article-title":"What's in a look?","volume":"10","author":"Aslin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2007.12.005","article-title":"Mixed-effects modeling with crossed random effects for subjects and items","volume":"59","author":"Baayen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0004","first-page":"3","article-title":"Random effects structure for testing interactions in linear mixed-effects models","volume":"4","author":"Barr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000241238.70269.c1","article-title":"The influence of an auditory distraction on rapid naming after a mild traumatic brain injury: A longitudinal study","volume":"61","author":"Barrow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma - Injury, Infection and Critical Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models Usinglme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050410001720158","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury in the United States, 1998-2000","volume":"19","author":"Bazarian","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3302.269","article-title":"Characteristics of syntactic comprehension deficits following closed head injury versus left cerebrovascular accident","volume":"33","author":"Butler-Hinz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-012-0494-2","article-title":"Altered structural networks and executive deficits in traumatic brain injury patients","volume":"219","author":"Caeyenberghs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Structure and Function"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.96.1.31","article-title":"Children's reading comprehension ability: Concurrent prediction by working memory, verbal ability, and component skills","volume":"96","author":"Cain","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-12-00061","article-title":"Visual dysfunctions and symptoms during the subacute stage of blast-induced mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"177","author":"Cap\u00f3-Aponte","year":"2012","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0013","unstructured":"College Board. (2014). SAT passage-based reading practice tests. Available from http:\/\/www.cracksat.net\/sat\/passage-based-reading\/."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HTR.0000300227.67748.77","article-title":"Initial reliability and validity of the Ohio State University TBI identification method","volume":"22","author":"Corrigan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03214546","article-title":"Working memory and language comprehension: A meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Daneman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(80)90312-6","article-title":"Individual differences in working memory and reading","volume":"19","author":"Daneman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040.14.2.168","article-title":"Anxiety, processing efficiency, and cognitive performance: New developments from attentional control theory","volume":"14","author":"Derakshan","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Psychologist"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2010.533158","article-title":"A meta-analysis of response inhibition and Stroop interference control deficits in adults with traumatic brain injury (TBI)","volume":"33","author":"Dimoska-Di Marco","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-010-0319-y","article-title":"If it's hard to read... try harder! Processing fluency as signal for effort adjustments","volume":"75","author":"Dreisbach","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0020","series-title":"Peabody picture vocabulary task","author":"Dunn","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091579","article-title":"Effect of sport related concussion on clinically measured simple reaction time","volume":"48","author":"Eckner","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-017-0857-y","article-title":"An automated behavioral measure of mind wandering during computerized reading","volume":"50","author":"Faber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390490515784","article-title":"Assessment of story comprehension deficits after brain damage","volume":"27","author":"Ferstl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-014-0461-7","article-title":"Shortened complex span tasks can reliably measure working memory capacity","volume":"43","author":"Foster","year":"2015","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0025","first-page":"139","article-title":"Analysis of blink rate variability during reading and memory testing","volume":"9","author":"Gebrehiwot","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2010.08.009","article-title":"Attentional distractor interference may be diminished by concurrent working memory load in normal participants and traumatic brain injury patients","volume":"74","author":"Gil-G\u00f3mez de Lia\u00f1o","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2015.1007878","article-title":"Evaluation of use of reading comprehension strategies to improve reading comprehension of adult college students with acquired brain injury","volume":"26","author":"Griffiths","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh705","article-title":"Tracking the recovery of visuospatial attention deficits in mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"129","author":"Halterman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain : a journal of neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/026990598122746","article-title":"Towards a conceptualization of language and cognitive impairment in closed-head injury: Use of clinical measures","volume":"12","author":"Hinchliffe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1714220115","article-title":"Humans quickly learn to blink strategically in response to environmental task demands","volume":"115","author":"Hoppe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2017.09.020","article-title":"History of concussion impacts electrophysiological correlates of working memory","volume":"132","author":"Hudac","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.021","article-title":"Cognitive control of saccadic eye movements","volume":"68","author":"Hutton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.08.020","article-title":"Spontaneous eye blink rate as predictor of dopamine-related cognitive function\u2014A review","volume":"71","author":"Jongkees","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.133.2.189","article-title":"The generality of working memory capacity: A latent-variable approach to verbal and visuospatial memory span and reasoning","volume":"133","author":"Kane","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. General"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0038","first-page":"511","article-title":"An electronic survey about college experiences after traumatic brain injury","volume":"23","author":"Kennedy","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324826AN1003_04","article-title":"Premorbid intellectual functioning, education, and brain size in traumatic brain injury: An investigation of the cognitive reserve hypothesis","volume":"10","author":"Kesler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Applied Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1044\/2016_JSLHR-L-15-0104","article-title":"Sentence processing in traumatic brain injury: Evidence from the P600","volume":"59","author":"Key-DeLyria","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050600743824","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury: Effects on naming in word retrieval and discourse","volume":"20","author":"King","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.95.2.163","article-title":"The role of knowledge in discourse comprehension: A construction-integration model","volume":"95","author":"Kintsch","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617706060048","article-title":"The effects of distraction on prospective remembering following traumatic brain injury assessed in a simulated naturalistic environment","volume":"12","author":"Knight","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcn.2015.03.012","article-title":"Neurological consequences of traumatic brain injuries in sports","volume":"66","author":"Ling","year":"2015","journal-title":"Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.0245","article-title":"The mayo classification system for traumatic brain injury severity","volume":"24","author":"Malec","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174847","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and chronic cognitive impairment: A scoping review","volume":"12","author":"McInnes","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734","article-title":"The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex \u201cFrontal Lobe\u201d tasks: A latent variable analysis","volume":"41","author":"Miyake","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1994.1009","article-title":"Working memory constraints on the resolution of lexical ambiguity: Maintaining multiple interpretations in neutral contexts","volume":"33","author":"Miyake","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3390\/educsci11020049","article-title":"Endogenous eye blinking rate to support human-automation interaction for e-learning multimedia content specification","volume":"11","author":"Mwambe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Education Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.02.010","article-title":"Blink-related dynamic switching between internal and external orienting networks while viewing videos","volume":"96","author":"Nakano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroscience Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x","article-title":"The Montreal cognitive assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment","volume":"53","author":"Nasreddine","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1999.2498","article-title":"Working Memory Deficits in Poor Comprehenders Reflect Underlying Language Impairments","volume":"73","author":"Nation","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1044\/2019_AJSLP-18-0203","article-title":"Language comprehension after mild traumatic brain injury: The role of speed","volume":"28","author":"Norman","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00620","article-title":"What does eye-blink rate variability dynamics tell us about cognitive performance?","volume":"11","author":"Paprocki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/10888438.2013.827687","article-title":"Word knowledge in a theory of reading comprehension","volume":"18","author":"Perfetti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scientific Studies of Reading"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2010.1516","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury: A comparison with trauma controls","volume":"28","author":"Ponsford","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3434","article-title":"Academic effects of concussion in children and adolescents","volume":"135","author":"Ransom","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-64999-x","article-title":"Blink rate patterns provide a reliable measure of individual engagement with scene content","volume":"10","author":"Ranti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2016.12.004","article-title":"Language control in bilingual adults with and without history of mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"166","author":"Ratiu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.3.372","article-title":"Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research","volume":"124","author":"Rayner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210902816461","article-title":"Eye movements and attention in reading, scene perception, and visual search","volume":"62","author":"Rayner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03197692","article-title":"Lexical complexity and fixation times in reading: Effects of word frequency, verb complexity, and lexical ambiguity","volume":"14","author":"Rayner","year":"1986","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610378686","article-title":"Eye movements during mindless reading","volume":"21","author":"Reichle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03197274","article-title":"Working memory in chess","volume":"24","author":"Robbins","year":"1996","journal-title":"Memory and Cognition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2431","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4794379","article-title":"Listening to speech in a background of other talkers: Effects of talker number and noise vocoding","volume":"133","author":"Rosen","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0069","series-title":"Cognitive communication disorders","first-page":"273","article-title":"Cognitive communication disorders of mild traumatic brain injury","author":"Roth","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0070","series-title":"RStudio: Integrated development for r","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193412","article-title":"An examination of the seductive details effect in terms of working memory capacity","volume":"34","author":"Sanchez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0072","series-title":"E-Prime version 2.0 [Computer software]","author":"Schneider","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050601111419","article-title":"The characteristics of patients who do not seek medical treatment for traumatic brain injury","volume":"21","author":"Setnik","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.125.1.4","article-title":"The separability of working memory resources for spatial thinking and language processing: An individual differences approach","volume":"125","author":"Shah","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2011.635355","article-title":"The effect of traumatic brain injury on sustained attention and working memory","volume":"26","author":"Slovarp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610368063","article-title":"Out of mind, out of sight: Eye blinking as indicator and embodiment of mind wandering","volume":"21","author":"Smilek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1044\/2013_AJSLP-12-0005","article-title":"An evaluation of reading comprehension of expository text in adults with traumatic brain injury","volume":"23","author":"Sohlberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1044\/2015_AJSLP-14-0033","article-title":"An exploratory study of reading comprehension in college students after acquired brain injury","volume":"24","author":"Sohlberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638708405352","article-title":"Effectiveness of an attention training program","volume":"19","author":"Sohlberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31822c2549","article-title":"Development and validation of the AzBio sentence lists","volume":"33","author":"Spahr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ear and Hearing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0082","first-page":"206","article-title":"Vision and reading deficits in post-concussion patients: A retrospective analysis","volume":"1","author":"Tannen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vision Development & Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0083","first-page":"1","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury-related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths\u2014United States, 2007 and 2013","volume":"66","author":"Taylor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) Surveillance Summaries"},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2012.722259","article-title":"Lack of long-term fMRI differences after multiple sports-related concussions","volume":"26","author":"Terry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0085","first-page":"129","article-title":"Oculomotor neurorehabilitation for reading in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI): An integrative approach","volume":"34","author":"Thiagarajan","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2011.00831.x","article-title":"Vergence dysfunction in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI): A review","volume":"31","author":"Thiagarajan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.2307\/1420765","article-title":"The effect of irrelevant material on the efficiency of selective listening","volume":"77","author":"Treisman","year":"1964","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-596X(89)90040-5","article-title":"Is working memory capacity task dependent?","volume":"28","author":"Turner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-53805-y","article-title":"Spontaneous eye blink rate predicts individual differences in exploration and exploitation during reinforcement learning","volume":"9","author":"Van Slooten","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0090","article-title":"Does conflict help or hurt cognitive control? Initial evidence for an inverted U-shape relationship between perceived task difficulty and conflict adaptation","volume":"6","author":"van Steenbergen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0091","article-title":"reading is disrupted by intelligible background speech: Evidence from eye-tracking","author":"Vasilev","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1417","article-title":"Advances in text comprehension: Model, process and development","volume":"22","author":"Verhoeven","year":"2008","journal-title":"Applied Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-015-0506-z","article-title":"Update on the epidemiology of concussion\/mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"19","author":"Voss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Pain and Headache Reports"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4011","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-23815","article-title":"Eye tracking results in postconcussive syndrome versus normative participants","volume":"59","author":"Wetzel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0096","series-title":"ggplot2: Elegant graphics for data analysis","author":"Wickham","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-5868(97)90072-2","article-title":"Cerebral control of saccades and neuropsychological test results after head injury","volume":"4","author":"Williams","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"}],"container-title":["Journal of Communication Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021992422000168?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021992422000168?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T09:27:09Z","timestamp":1758274029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021992422000168"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":88,"alternative-id":["S0021992422000168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9924","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of mild traumatic brain injury on reading comprehension and eye movements: preliminary results","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Communication Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106197","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106197"}}