{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T08:01:31Z","timestamp":1767859291970,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Communication Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]],"date-time":"2022-06-18T12:37:19Z","timestamp":1655555839000},"page":"106241","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Listeners\u2019 attitudes towards voice disorders: An interaction between auditory and visual stimuli"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9728-3099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imke","family":"Kissel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3956-5936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evelien","family":"D'haeseleer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"Meerschman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5546-5997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kim","family":"Bettens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristiane","family":"Van Lierde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.05.002","article-title":"Listeners\u2019 perceptions of speech and language disorders","volume":"41","author":"Allard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of communication disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2006\/063)","article-title":"Perception of individuals with voice disorders by monolingual English, bilingual Cantonese-English, and bilingual Russian-English women","volume":"49","author":"Altenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research: JSLHR"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.01.015","article-title":"Listeners\u2019 attitude toward people with dysphonia","volume":"27","author":"Amir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.1976.9924774","article-title":"The voice of personality: Stereotyped judgments and their relation to voice quality and sex of speaker","volume":"99","author":"Aronovitch","year":"1976","journal-title":"The Journal of Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0006","series-title":"Clinical voice disorders","author":"Aronson","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0007","series-title":"Contemporary perspectives on ageism","author":"Ayalon","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0388-0001(83)80021-7","article-title":"Stereotypes of Anglo-Saxon and non-Anglo-Saxon accents: Some exploratory Australian studies with the matched guise technique","volume":"5","author":"Ball","year":"1983","journal-title":"Language Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0009","article-title":"Listener attitudes towards individuals with voice disorders [Poster presentation]","author":"Ballone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appalachian Student Research Forum"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185651","article-title":"The sound of trustworthiness: Acoustic-based modulation of perceived voice personality","volume":"12","author":"Belin","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9924(79)90022-4","article-title":"Judging personality and appearance from voice disorders","volume":"12","author":"Blood","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Communication Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib09","unstructured":"Boersma, Paul & Weenink, David (2018). Praat: doing phonetics by computer [Computer program]. Version 6.0.40, retrieved 11 May 2018 from http:\/\/www.praat.org\/."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1901.168","article-title":"A comparison of the contributions of two voice quality characteristics to the perception of maleness and femaleness in the voice","volume":"19","author":"Coleman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167294206001","article-title":"Measuring the affective and cognitive properties of attitudes: conceptual and methodological issues","volume":"20","author":"Crites","year":"1994","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0014","series-title":"Statistics without maths for psychology","author":"Dancey","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(97)80026-4","article-title":"Test-retest study of the GRBAS scale: Influence of experience and professional background on perceptual rating of voice quality","volume":"11","author":"De Bodt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0016","series-title":"Stemstoornissen. Handboek voor de klinische praktijk. zesde, herziene uitgave: 2015 (Vol. 5)","author":"De Bodt","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1515\/ijsl.1995.116.17","article-title":"Linguistic stereotypes: Nice accent-nice person?","volume":"116","author":"de Klerk","year":"1995","journal-title":"International Journal of the Sociology of Language"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0018","first-page":"219","article-title":"Differentiated perceptual evaluation of pathological voice quality: Reliability and correlations with acoustic measurements","volume":"117","author":"Dejonckere","year":"1996","journal-title":"Revue De Laryngologie - Otologie - Rhinologie"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1044\/2016_AJSLP-15-0191","article-title":"The effect of information and severity on perception of speakers with adductor spasmodic dysphonia","volume":"26","author":"Eadie","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.110.1.109","article-title":"What is beautiful is good, but\u2026: A meta-analytic review of research on the physical attractiveness stereotype","volume":"110","author":"Eagly","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1177\/00343552070500030401","article-title":"The multidimensional attitudes scale toward persons with disabilities (MAS) construction and validation","volume":"50","author":"Findler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.01.017","article-title":"Facial symmetry and judgements of attractiveness, health and personality","volume":"41","author":"Fink","year":"2006","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3601.14","article-title":"Comparing internal and external standards in voice quality judgments","volume":"36","author":"Gerratt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0024","series-title":"Statistical hypothesis testing","author":"Gilchrist","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0025","series-title":"Multicultural education in a pluralistic society","author":"Gollnick","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.09.010","article-title":"The relationship between perceptual evaluation and objective multiparametric evaluation of dysphonia severity","volume":"22","author":"Hakkesteegt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.09.010","article-title":"The relationship between perceptual evaluation and objective multiparametric evaluation of dysphonia severity","volume":"22","author":"Hakkesteegt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1121\/1.380894","article-title":"Perceptual features of speech for males in four perceived age decades","volume":"59","author":"Hartman","year":"1976","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006623213355","article-title":"The influence of facial emotion displays, gender, and ethnicity on judgments of dominance and affiliation","volume":"24","author":"Hess","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4102.232","article-title":"Evaluation of the vocal performance of children using a voice range profile index","volume":"41","author":"Heylen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0031","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical examination of voice","volume":"5","author":"Hirano","year":"1981","journal-title":"Disorders of Human Communication"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3109\/14015439.2013.784803","article-title":"Perceptions of voice disorders: A survey of Arab adults","volume":"39","author":"Irani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability Research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Chiropractic Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1031(02)00510-3","article-title":"Inferring speakers\u2019 physical attributes from their voices","volume":"38","author":"Krauss","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3301.103","article-title":"Listener experience and perception of voice quality","volume":"33","author":"Kreiman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4303.782","article-title":"The effect of information on listeners\u2019 attitudes toward speakers with voice or resonance disorders","volume":"43","author":"Lallh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1121\/1.380917","article-title":"Speaker sex identification from voiced, whispered, and filtered isolated vowels","volume":"59","author":"Lass","year":"1976","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9924(91)90002-Z","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 perceptions of normal and voice-disordered children","volume":"24","author":"Lass","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Communication Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1024\/1421-0185\/a000059","article-title":"The glasses stereotype revisited","volume":"70","author":"Leder","year":"2011","journal-title":"Swiss Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-2241.4.2.73","article-title":"Effect of the number of response categories on the reliability and validity of rating scales","volume":"4","author":"Lozano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Methodology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2013\/11-0242)","article-title":"Listeners\u2019 attitudes toward children with voice problems","volume":"56","author":"Ma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2008.12.014","article-title":"Toward improved ecological validity in the acoustic measurement of overall voice quality: Combining continuous speech and sustained vowels","volume":"24","author":"Maryn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.3109\/14015439.2014.915981","article-title":"Is perceived dysphonia related to perceived healthiness?","volume":"40","author":"Maryn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Logopedics, Phoniatrics, Vocology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1027332800296","article-title":"The contribution of emotion perceptions and their overgeneralizations to trait impressions","volume":"27","author":"Montepare","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2003.12010.x","article-title":"Arguments for rejecting the sequential Bonferroni in ecological studies","volume":"100","author":"Moran","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167209346309","article-title":"Personality judgments based on physical appearance","volume":"35","author":"Naumann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.05.007","article-title":"The effects of facial hair manipulation on female perceptions of attractiveness, masculinity, and dominance in male faces","volume":"45","author":"Neave","year":"2008","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0048","series-title":"Introduction to psychology","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0049","series-title":"Biostatistics: The bare essentials","author":"Norman","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1964.66.3.02a00880","article-title":"Semantic differential technique in the comparative study of cultures 1","volume":"66","author":"Osgood","year":"1964","journal-title":"American Anthropologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.1978.9924091","article-title":"The effect of voice volume on the perception of personality","volume":"105","author":"Page","year":"1978","journal-title":"The Journal of Social Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930600911440","article-title":"Affective asynchrony and the measurement of the affective attitude component","volume":"21","author":"Peters","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.48.1.609","article-title":"Attitudes and attitude change","volume":"48","author":"Petty","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s10919-015-0214-8","article-title":"Dominant voices and attractive faces: The contribution of visual and auditory information to integrated person impressions","volume":"39","author":"Rezlescu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2408","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0908239106","article-title":"Cross-cultural recognition of basic emotions through nonverbal emotional vocalizations","volume":"107","author":"Sauter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80231-0","article-title":"Expression of emotion in voice and music","volume":"9","author":"Scherer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0057","first-page":"223","article-title":"Effect of voice disorders on quality of life","volume":"4","author":"Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(01)00059-5","article-title":"Physical appearance and voice in male-to-female transsexuals","volume":"15","author":"Van Borsel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0059","first-page":"97","article-title":"Nasaliteitsmeting met de nasometer","volume":"63","author":"van de Weijer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Logopedie en Foniatrie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verduyckt, I., & Morsomme, D. (2020). Vocal beauty: a mediating variable in the negative stereotyping of dysphonic speakers. Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology, 45(4), 164-171.","DOI":"10.1080\/14015439.2019.1694697"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2019.09.003","article-title":"Impressions of personality from intentional voice quality in Arabic-speaking and native Finnish-speaking listeners","volume":"35","author":"Waaramaa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4303.796","article-title":"The dysphonia severity index: An objective measure of vocal quality based on a multiparameter approach","volume":"43","author":"Wuyts","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.2000.90.3.855","article-title":"Judgments of emotion by nurses and students given double-bind information on a patient's tone of voice and message content","volume":"90","author":"Yogo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.08.009","article-title":"The effect of speaking task on perceptual judgment of the severity of dysphonic voice","volume":"19","author":"Zraick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00990791","article-title":"What sounds beautiful is good: The vocal attractiveness stereotype","volume":"13","author":"Zuckerman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01001960","article-title":"The attractive voice: What makes it so?","volume":"17","author":"Zuckerman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.60.4.545","article-title":"Cross-channel effects of vocal and physical attractiveness and their implications for interpersonal perception","volume":"60","author":"Zuckerman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Communication Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021992422000600?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021992422000600?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T09:27:05Z","timestamp":1758274025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021992422000600"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["S0021992422000600"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9924","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Listeners\u2019 attitudes towards voice disorders: An interaction between auditory and visual stimuli","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Communication Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106241","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106241"}}