{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T23:52:30Z","timestamp":1770335550198,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,5]],"date-time":"2006-04-05T11:29:05Z","timestamp":1144236545000},"page":"176-194","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["A multi-objective optimization framework for surfactant-enhanced remediation of DNAPL contaminations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Jan","family":"Schaerlaekens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Mertens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Van Linden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gert","family":"Vermeiren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Carmeliet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Feyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib1","article-title":"Hydraulic properties of porous media","volume":"vol. 3","author":"Brooks","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib2","article-title":"Design of a field-scale surfactant enhanced remediation of a DNAPL contaminated aquifer","author":"Brown","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Delshad, M., Delshad, M., Bhuyan, D., Pope, G.A., Lake, L., 1986. Effect of capillary number on the residual saturation of a three-phase micellar solution. SPE 14911, Proceedings of the SPE\/DOE Fifth Symposium on Enhanced Oil Recovery, Tulsa, OK, US, April 20\u201323.","DOI":"10.2523\/14911-MS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-7722(95)00106-9","article-title":"A compositional simulator for modeling surfactant-enhanced aquifer remediation, 1 Formulation","volume":"23","author":"Delshad","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1029\/91WR02985","article-title":"Effective and efficient global optimisation for conceptual rainfall-runoff models","volume":"28","author":"Duan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1694(94)90057-4","article-title":"Optimal use of the SEC-UA global optimisation method for calibrating watershed models","volume":"158","author":"Duan","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3894(91)87081-C","article-title":"The use of surfactants for in situ extraction of organic pollutants from a contaminated aquifer","volume":"28","author":"Fountain","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1029\/97WR03495","article-title":"Towards improved calibration of hydrological models: multiple and non-commensurable measures of information","volume":"34","author":"Gupta","year":"1998","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.2118\/8373-PA","article-title":"Application of the theory of multicomponent, multiphase displacement to three-component, two-phase surfactant flooding","author":"Hirasaki","year":"1981","journal-title":"Soc. Pet. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(79)90249-2","article-title":"Interfacial tension and solubilizing ability of a microemulsion phase that coexists with oil and brine","volume":"71","author":"Huh","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib11","unstructured":"In-Situ Systems GmbH, 2002. Remediation scenario development. Lab and desk study. Stralsund, August 2002."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Istok, J.D., Field, J.A, 1999. In-situ, field scale evaluation of surfactant-enhanced DNAPL recovery using a single-well, \u201cpush\u2013pull\u201d test. Final report, project number: 55196-OR, US.","DOI":"10.2172\/750966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib14","series-title":"Dense non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs): review of emerging characterization and remediation technologies","author":"ITRC","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klute, A., 1986. Water retention: laboratory methods. In: Klute, A. (Ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Agr. Monogr., ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI, pp. 635\u2013662.","DOI":"10.2136\/sssabookser5.1.2ed.c26"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9496(2004)130:1(26)","article-title":"Full multiscale approach for optimal control of in-situ bioremediation","volume":"130","author":"Liu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Water Resour. Plan. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1021\/es00064a001","article-title":"Groundwater contamination: pump-and-treat remediation","volume":"23","author":"Mackay","year":"1989","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib18","first-page":"235","article-title":"Automatic calibration of a conceptual rainfall-runoff model using multiple objectives","author":"Madsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0309-1708(02)00092-1","article-title":"Parameter estimation in distributed hydrological catchment modelling using automatic calibration with multiple objectives","volume":"26","author":"Madsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0309-1708(02)00054-4","article-title":"Optimal design for problems involving ?ow and transport phenomena in saturated subsurface systems","volume":"25","author":"Mayer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2004.02.011","article-title":"Including prior information in the estimation of effective soil parameters in unsaturated zone modelling","volume":"294","author":"Mertens","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9496(1998)124:1(39)","article-title":"Computational issues for optimal in-situ bioremediation design","volume":"124","author":"Minsker","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Water Resour. Plan. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/7.4.308","article-title":"A simplex method for function minimization","volume":"7","author":"Nelder","year":"1965","journal-title":"Comput. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(98)00153-3","article-title":"Movement and remediation of trichloroethylene in a saturated heterogeneous porous medium. 1. Spill behavior and initial dissolution","volume":"37","author":"Oostrom","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(98)00154-5","article-title":"Movement and remediation in a saturated heterogeneous porous medium. 2. Pump-and-treat tests and surfactant flushing","volume":"37","author":"Oostrom","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib27","series-title":"Dense Chlorinated Solvents and other DNAPLs in Groundwater","author":"Pankow","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib28","series-title":"Manual of Political Economy. orig. 1906 in Italian; 1927 in French; 1971 transl. Ann S. Schwier","author":"Pareto","year":"1927"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib29","series-title":"Chemical Engineers Handbook","author":"Perry","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.2118\/6725-PA","article-title":"A chemical flooding compositional simulator","volume":"18","author":"Pope","year":"1978","journal-title":"Soc. Pet. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib31","series-title":"Surfactants and Interfacial Phenomena","author":"Rosen","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib32","unstructured":"Schaerlaekens, J., 2002. Experimental and numerical analysis of surfactant-enhanced aquifer remediation of a residual DNAPL saturation. PhD dissertation, Faculty for Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, K.U. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. 221 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(00)00131-5","article-title":"Surfactant-enhanced solubilization of residual trichloroethylene: an experimental and numerical analysis","volume":"46","author":"Schaerlaekens","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib35","series-title":"Dense Chlorinated Solvents in Porous and Fractured Media Model Experiments","author":"Schwille","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib36","first-page":"224","article-title":"Identifying cost-effective Groundwater bioremediation designs with an improved real-coded genetic algorithm","volume":"15","author":"Shoemaker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. J. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib37","first-page":"43","article-title":"Eutrophication in peel inlet: II. Identification of critical uncertainties via generalized sensitivity analysis","volume":"14","author":"Spear","year":"1980","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(00)00185-6","article-title":"Surfactant enhanced recovery of tetrachloroethylene from a porous medium containing low permeability lenses: 1. Experimental studies","volume":"48","author":"Tayler","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib39","unstructured":"URS, Dames and Moore Belgium, 2001. Soil Remediation Report (in Dutch). August 2001."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib40","unstructured":"URS Belgium, 2002. Estimate delineation pure DNAPL zones (in Dutch). October 2002. Ref. P371-GV."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(98)00085-0","article-title":"Surfactant enhanced removal of PCE in a nominally two-dimensional, saturated, stratified porous medium","volume":"34","author":"Walker","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690010222","article-title":"Correlation of diffusion coefficients in dilute solutions","volume":"1","author":"Wilke","year":"1955","journal-title":"Aiche J."}],"container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016977220600057X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016977220600057X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]],"date-time":"2019-04-17T16:46:58Z","timestamp":1555519618000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016977220600057X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S016977220600057X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-7722"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-7722","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}}}