{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T10:36:58Z","timestamp":1790764618843,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,24]],"date-time":"2011-10-24T11:29:23Z","timestamp":1319455763000},"page":"71-82","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Assessing performance and closure for soil vapor extraction: Integrating vapor discharge and impact to groundwater quality"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Kenneth C.","family":"Carroll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mart","family":"Oostrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Truex","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia J.","family":"Rohay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark L.","family":"Brusseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.09.004","article-title":"Source-zone characterization of a chlorinated-solvent contaminated Superfund site in Tucson, AZ","volume":"90","author":"Brusseau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.11.064","article-title":"Mass-removal and mass-flux-reduction behavior for idealized source zones with hydraulically poorly-accessible immiscible liquid","volume":"71","author":"Brusseau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2010.01286.x","article-title":"Analysis of soil vapor extraction data to evaluate mass-transfer constraints and estimate source-zone mass flux","volume":"30","author":"Brusseau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5352","DOI":"10.1021\/es200716s","article-title":"Impact of in situ chemical oxidation on contaminant mass discharge: linking source-zone and plume-scale characterizations of remediation performance","volume":"45","author":"Brusseau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2009.01.002","article-title":"Dissolution, cyclodextrin-enhanced solubilization, and mass removal of an ideal multicomponent organic liquid","volume":"106","author":"Carroll","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.09.003","article-title":"The impact of composition on the physical properties and evaporative mass transfer of a PCE-diesel immiscible liquid","volume":"164","author":"Carroll","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1029\/2000WR000148","article-title":"Hydrogeologic assessment of in situ natural attenuation in a controlled field experiment","volume":"1002","author":"Devlin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2008.02.004","article-title":"Relationship between mass-flux reduction and source-zone mass removal: analysis of field data","volume":"98","author":"DiFilippo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2010.03.002","article-title":"Impact of organic-liquid distribution and flow-field heterogeneity on reductions in mass flux","volume":"115","author":"DiFilippo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2001.tb00644.x","article-title":"Analysis of water saturation, NAPL content, degradation half-life, and lower boundary conditions on VOC transport modeling: implications for closure of soil venting systems","volume":"21","author":"DiGiulio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0235","series-title":"Physical, Chemical, and Thermal Technologies: Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds (C1-5)","article-title":"Use of diffusion modeling to aid assessment of rate-limited vapor transport for SVE closure","author":"DiGiulio","year":"1998"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.1999.tb00210.x","article-title":"Evaluation of mass flux to and from ground water using a vertical flux model (VFLUX): application to the soil vacuum extraction closure problem","volume":"19","author":"DiGiulio","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0240","series-title":"Feasibility Study for the Plutonium\/Organic-Rich Process Condensate\/Process Waste Group Operable Unit: Includes the 200-PW-1, 200-PW-3, and 200-PW-6 Operable Units","author":"DOE\/RL-2007-27","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67A","DOI":"10.1021\/es0122647","article-title":"Predicting impacts of groundwater contamination","volume":"35","author":"Einarson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2007.00416.x","article-title":"Methodology for comparing source and plume remediation alternatives","volume":"46","author":"Falta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2005.05.012","article-title":"Assessing impacts of partial mass depletion in DNAPL source zones: II. Coupling source strength functions to plume evolution","volume":"79","author":"Falta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2005.05.010","article-title":"Assessing the impacts of partial mass depletion in DNAPL source zones \u2014 I. Analytical modeling of source strength functions and plume response","volume":"78","author":"Falta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.1997.tb00066.x","article-title":"A framework for assessing risk reduction due to DNAPL mass removal from low-permeability soils","volume":"35","author":"Freeze","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2008.09.008","article-title":"Model analysis of mechanisms controlling pneumatic soil vapor extraction","volume":"103","author":"Hoier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0245","series-title":"DNAPL Source Reduction: Facing the Challenge","author":"ITRC","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0305","article-title":"Modeling data package for S-SX field investigation report. RPP-8296, Rev. 0, CH2MHill","author":"Khaleel","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(02)00011-6","article-title":"Transverse vertical dispersion in groundwater and the capillary fringe","volume":"58","author":"Klenk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0115","first-page":"86","volume":"324","author":"Maier","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0250","series-title":"Modelling of Solute Mass Transfer Across the Capillary Fringe","first-page":"15","volume":"14","year":"2008"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1029\/93WR00098","article-title":"Transport of volatile organic-compounds across the capillary-fringe","volume":"29","author":"Mccarthy","year":"1993","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.2136\/vzj2004.0173","article-title":"Removal of carbon tetrachloride from a layered porous medium by means of soil vapor extraction enhanced by desiccation and water table reduction","volume":"4","author":"Oostrom","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vadose Zone Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.2136\/vzj2006.0166","article-title":"Carbon tetrachloride flow and transport in the subsurface of the 216-Z-9 trench at the Hanford Site","volume":"6","author":"Oostrom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vadose Zone Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/15320380601166413","article-title":"Three-dimensional multifluid flow and transport at the Brooklawn site near Baton Rouge, LA: a case study","volume":"16","author":"Oostrom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soil & Sediment Contamination"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2010.01285.x","article-title":"Three-dimensional simulation of volatile organic compound mass flux from the vadose zone to groundwater","volume":"30","author":"Oostrom","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0145","series-title":"Performance Evaluation Report for Soil Vapor Extraction Operations at the 200-PW-1 Operable Unit Carbon Tetrachloride Site, Fiscal Year 2006, SGW-33746","author":"Rohay","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0255","series-title":"Airflow Modeling Report for Vapor Extraction Operations at the 200-ZP-2 Operable Unit (Carbon Tetrachloride Expedited Response Action), BHI-00882, Rev. 0","author":"Rohay","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0260","series-title":"GQ'98 Groundwater Quality: Remediation and Protection","first-page":"68","article-title":"Groundwater risk assessment at contaminated sites: a new investigation approach","author":"Schwarz","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2009.01274.x","article-title":"Flux-informed remediation decision making","volume":"30","author":"Suthersan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2004.tb01308.x","article-title":"Use of rebound testing for evaluation of soil vapor extraction performance at the Savannah River Site","volume":"24","author":"Switzer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0265","article-title":"Assessment of Carbon Tetrachloride Groundwater Transport in Support of the Hanford Carbon Tetrachloride Innovative Technology Demonstration Program. PNNL-13560","author":"Truex","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2009.01236.x","article-title":"Estimating persistent mass flux of volatile contaminants from the vadose zone to ground water","volume":"29","author":"Truex","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0270","series-title":"User's Guide to the VOC's in Soils Presumptive Remedy. EPA\/540\/F-96\/008","author":"U.S. EPA","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0275","series-title":"Engineering Forum Issue Paper: Soil Vapor Extraction Implementation Experiences. EPA\/540\/F-95\/030","author":"U.S. EPA","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0280","series-title":"Development of Recommendations and Methods to Support Assessment of Soil Venting Performance and Closure. EPA\/600\/R-01\/070","author":"U.S. EPA","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0285","series-title":"The DNAPL Remediation Challenge: Is There a Case for Source Depletion?","author":"U.S. EPA","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0290","series-title":"Engineering and Design: Soil Vapor Extraction and Bioventing. EM 1110-1-4001, Appendix B","author":"US Army Corps of Engineers","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0295","series-title":"PNNL-16100, Rev. 1, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA","article-title":"Carbon Tetrachloride Partition Coefficients Measured by Aqueous Sorption to Hanford Sediments from Operable Units 200-UP-1 and 200-ZP-1","author":"Wellman","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0300","series-title":"Version 4.0. User's Guide, PNNL-15782, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA","article-title":"STOMP, Subsurface Transport Over Multiple Phases","author":"White","year":"2006"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2004.tb02727.x","article-title":"A practical model for mobile, residual, and entrapped NAPL in water-wet porous media","volume":"42","author":"White","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2009.07.001","article-title":"Numerical and experimental investigation of DNAPL removal mechanisms in a layered porous medium by means of soil vapor extraction","volume":"109","author":"Yoon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016977221100115X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016977221100115X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,29]],"date-time":"2018-11-29T02:23:36Z","timestamp":1543458216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016977221100115X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S016977221100115X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.10.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-7722"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-7722","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}}}