{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T22:02:23Z","timestamp":1791064943442,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,23]],"date-time":"2012-11-23T10:03:39Z","timestamp":1353665019000},"page":"108-121","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Treatment of trichloroethene and hexavalent chromium by granular iron in the presence of dissolved CaCO3"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Sung-Wook","family":"Jeen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"YanQi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lai","family":"Gui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert W.","family":"Gillham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4326","DOI":"10.1021\/es025562s","article-title":"Effects of carbonate species on the kinetics of dechlorination of 1,1,1-trichloroethane by zero-valent iron","volume":"36","author":"Agrawal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0010","series-title":"MINTEQA2\/PRODEFA2, A Geochemical Assessment Model for Environmental Systems: Version 3.0 User's Manual","author":"Allison","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0015","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"American Public Health Association","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0020","first-page":"91","article-title":"User's Manual for WATEQ4F, with revised thermodynamic database and test cases for calculating speciation of major, trace and redox elements in natural waters","author":"Ball","year":"1991","journal-title":"United States Geological Survey Open-File Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(00)00122-4","article-title":"Treatment of inorganic contaminants using permeable reactive barriers","volume":"45","author":"Blowes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-938X(98)00042-0","article-title":"Influence of chlorinated solvents on polarization and corrosion behaviour of iron in borate buffer","volume":"40","author":"Bonin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Corrosion Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.5006\/1.3315974","article-title":"Influence of Ni, Mo, and Cr on pitting corrosion of steels studied by Raman spectroscopy","volume":"48","author":"Boucherit","year":"1992","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01269a023","article-title":"Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers","volume":"60","author":"Brunauer","year":"1938","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8460","DOI":"10.1021\/es050251d","article-title":"Combined removal of chlorinated ethenes and heavy metals by zerovalent iron in batch and continuous flow column systems","volume":"39","author":"Dries","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6786","DOI":"10.1021\/es803526g","article-title":"Assessment of long-term performance and chromate reduction mechanisms in a field scale permeable reactive barrier","volume":"43","author":"Flury","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0055","series-title":"Groundwater","author":"Freeze","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1002\/jrs.1385","article-title":"Raman spectroscopy of hydrotalcites with sulphate, molybdate and chromate in the interlayer","volume":"36","author":"Frost","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Raman Specroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-938X(91)90096-8","article-title":"In situ vibrational spectra of the passive film on iron in buffered borate solution","volume":"32","author":"Gui","year":"1991","journal-title":"Corrosion Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2008.12.019","article-title":"Reduction of chromate by granular iron in the presence of dissolved CaCO3","volume":"24","author":"Gui","year":"2009","journal-title":"Applied Geochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2009.08.006","article-title":"Reply to the Comment on \u201cReduction of chromate by granular iron in the presence of dissolved CaCO3\u201d, by C. Noubactep","volume":"24","author":"Gui","year":"2009","journal-title":"Applied Geochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1366\/0003702874448841","article-title":"Discrimination among carbonate minerals by Raman spectroscopy using the laser microprobe","volume":"41","author":"Herman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Applied Spectroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6432","DOI":"10.1021\/es0608747","article-title":"Effects of carbonate precipitates on long-term performance of granular iron for reductive dechlorination of TCE","volume":"40","author":"Jeen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1021\/es062490m","article-title":"Reactive transport modeling of trichloroethene treatment with declining reactivity of iron","volume":"41","author":"Jeen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1021\/es0618393","article-title":"Precipitates on granular iron in solutions containing calcium carbonate with trichloroethene and hexavalent chromium","volume":"41","author":"Jeen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2007.07.012","article-title":"Performance evaluation of granular iron for removing hexavalent chromium under different geochemical conditions","volume":"95","author":"Jeen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2010.12.006","article-title":"Predictions of long-term performance of granular iron permeable reactive barriers: field-scale evaluation","volume":"123","author":"Jeen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0110","series-title":"FZK\/TNO International Conference on Contaminated Soil, Leipzig, Germany, September 18\u201322, 2000","first-page":"943","article-title":"Demonstration program on reactive barrier technologies using zero-valent iron","author":"Kjeldsen","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1021\/es025965s","article-title":"Longevity of granular iron in groundwater treatment processes: solution composition effects on reduction of organohalides and nitroaromatic compounds","volume":"37","author":"Klausen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2867","DOI":"10.1021\/es048851k","article-title":"Longevity of granular iron in groundwater treatment processes: corrosion product development","volume":"39","author":"Kohn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1021\/es072059c","article-title":"Chromium(VI) reduction kinetics by zero-valent iron in moderately hard water with humic acid: Iron dissolution and humic acid adsorption","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(2005)131:11(1598)","article-title":"Competitive effects of trichloroethylene on Cr(VI) removal by zero-valent iron","volume":"131","author":"Lo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0135","unstructured":"Lu, Q., 2005. Effects of Oxidant (Nitrate) on the TCE Degradation by Granular Iron. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 57 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0145","first-page":"176","article-title":"Effects of nitrate on trichloroethylene degradation by granular iron","volume":"12","author":"Lu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Earth Science Frontiers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(99)00029-1","article-title":"Mineral precipitation and porosity losses in granular iron columns","volume":"68","author":"Mackenzie","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4332(01)00338-5","article-title":"In situ Raman spectroscopic investigation of chromium surfaces under hydrothermal conditions","volume":"180","author":"Maslar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Applied Surface Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1021\/es00061a012","article-title":"Reductive dehalogenation of chlorinated methanes by iron metal","volume":"28","author":"Matheson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3091","DOI":"10.1029\/2001WR000234","article-title":"Reactive transport modeling of an in situ reactive barrier for the treatment of hexavalent chromium and trichloroethylene in groundwater","volume":"37","author":"Mayer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2009.08.005","article-title":"Comment on \u201cReduction of chromate by granular iron in the presence of dissolved CaCO3\u201d, by L. Gui, Y.Q. Yang, S.-W. Jeen, R.W. Gillham, D.W. Blowes","volume":"24","author":"Noubactep","year":"2009","journal-title":"Applied Geochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2008.09.013","article-title":"Effects of initial iron corrosion rate on long-term performance of iron permeable reactive barriers: column experiments and numerical simulation","volume":"103","author":"O","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-938X(94)00102-C","article-title":"A surface enhanced Raman spectroscopic study of the passive films formed in borate buffer in iron, nickel, chromium and stainless steel","volume":"37","author":"Oblonsky","year":"1995","journal-title":"Corrosion Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-938X(97)00141-8","article-title":"Mechanism of oxide film formation on iron in simulating groundwater conditions: Raman spectroscopic studies","volume":"40","author":"Odziemkowski","year":"1998","journal-title":"Corrosion Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0190","series-title":"Oxide Films","first-page":"357","article-title":"The role of oxide films in the reduction of N-nitrosodimethylamine with reference to the iron groundwater remediation technology","author":"Odziemkowski","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1021\/es061397v","article-title":"Long-term effects of dissolved carbonate species on the degradation of trichloroethylene by zerovalent iron","volume":"41","author":"Parbs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3861","DOI":"10.1021\/es902737t","article-title":"Ten year performance evaluation of a field-scale zero-valent iron permeable reactive barrier installed to remediate trichloroethene contaminated groundwater","volume":"44","author":"Phillips","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1021\/es00008a008","article-title":"Coupled iron corrosion and chromate reduction: mechanisms for subsurface remediation","volume":"29","author":"Powell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2492","DOI":"10.1021\/es9607897","article-title":"Products of chromate reduction on proposed subsurface remediation material","volume":"31","author":"Pratt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(01)00187-5","article-title":"An in situ study of the role of surface films on the granular iron in the permeable iron wall technology","volume":"55","author":"Ritter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(02)00234-6","article-title":"An in situ study of the effect of nitrate on the reduction of trichloroethylene by granular iron","volume":"65","author":"Ritter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2000.tb00226.x","article-title":"Degradation of TCE with iron: the role of competing chromate and nitrate reduction","volume":"38","author":"Schlicker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-938X(93)90109-T","article-title":"The hydrothermal chromate treatment of carbon steel. The electrochemical and surface analytical characterization of protecting oxide layers","volume":"34","author":"Thieme","year":"1993","journal-title":"Corrosion Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0235","series-title":"Permeable Reactive Barriers","first-page":"32","article-title":"The first commercial permeable reactive barrier composed of granular iron: hydraulic and chemical performance at 10 years of operation","volume":"298","author":"Warner","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0240","series-title":"Chemical Modeling of Aqueous Systems II","first-page":"461","article-title":"Role of reactive-surface-area characterization in geochemical kinetic models","volume":"416","author":"White","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4599","DOI":"10.1021\/es050157x","article-title":"Chromium-removal processes during groundwater remediation by a zerovalent iron permeable reactive barrier","volume":"39","author":"Wilkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0250","series-title":"E1.28: UCRL-MA-110662Pt4","article-title":"EQ6, A Computer Program for Reaction Path Modeling of Aqueous Geochemical Systems: Theoretical Manual, User's Guide, and Related Documentation (Version 7.0)","author":"Wolery","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2005.tb02290.x","article-title":"Effects of gas generation and precipitates on performance of Fe0 PRBs","volume":"43","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ground Water"}],"container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772212001532?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772212001532?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,21]],"date-time":"2018-10-21T06:02:52Z","timestamp":1540101772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169772212001532"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0169772212001532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-7722"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-7722","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}}}