{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T07:09:54Z","timestamp":1789628994699,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013316","name":"SERDP","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,11]],"date-time":"2013-07-11T13:18:27Z","timestamp":1373548707000},"page":"147-158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Field-scale prediction of enhanced DNAPL dissolution based on partitioning tracers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"152","author":[{"given":"Fang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Annable","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James W.","family":"Jawitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0005","first-page":"117","article-title":"Modeling multiphase migration of organic chemicals in groundwater systems\u2014a review and assessment","volume":"83","author":"Abriola","year":"1989","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(1998)124:6(498)","article-title":"Partitioning tracers for measuring residual NAPL: field-scale test results","volume":"124","author":"Annable","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Engineering"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2008.01.001","article-title":"Simplified contaminant source depletion models as analogs of multiphase simulators","volume":"97","author":"Basu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2007.08.001","article-title":"Temporal evolution of DNAPL source and contaminant flux distribution: impacts of source mass depletion","volume":"95","author":"Basu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W07414","DOI":"10.1029\/2007WR006008","article-title":"Predicting dense nonaqueous phase liquid dissolution using a simplified source depletion model parameterized with partitioning tracers","volume":"44","author":"Basu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(02)00057-8","article-title":"Controlled release, blind tests of DNAPL characterization using partitioning tracers","volume":"59","author":"Brooks","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2000.tb02711.x","article-title":"Partitioning tracer tests for evaluating remediation performance","volume":"38","author":"Cain","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5285","DOI":"10.1021\/es7029653","article-title":"Reactive tracer tests to predict dense nonaqueous phase liquid dissolution dynamics in laboratory flow chambers","volume":"42","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W01007","DOI":"10.1029\/2004WR003239","article-title":"Comparison of two-dimensional and three-dimensional simulations of dense nonaqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs): migration and entrapment in a nonuniform permeability field","volume":"41","author":"Christ","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0050","series-title":"Estimating Mass Discharge From Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquid Source Zones Using Upscaled Mass Transfer Coefficients: An Evaluation Using Multiphase Numerical Simulations","author":"Christ","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2010.02.005","article-title":"Predicting DNAPL mass discharge from pool-dominated source zones","volume":"114","author":"Christ","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1996.03615995006000060017x","article-title":"Moment analysis to estimate degradation rate constants from leaching experiments","volume":"60","author":"Das","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soil Science Society of America Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-7722(95)00106-9","article-title":"A compositional simulator for modeling surfactant enhanced aquifer remediation, 1 formulation","volume":"23","author":"Delshad","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2010.12.011","article-title":"Assessment of a simple function to evaluate the relationship between mass flux reduction and mass removal for organic-liquid contaminated source zones","volume":"123","author":"DiFilippo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.1998.tb00733.x","article-title":"Using phase diagrams to predict the performance of cosolvent floods for NAPL remediation","volume":"18","author":"Falta","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1029\/1999WR900097","article-title":"Field test of high molecular weight alcohol flushing for subsurface nonaqueous phase liquid remediation","volume":"35","author":"Falta","year":"1999","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2005.05.012","article-title":"Assessing impacts of partial mass depletion in DNAPL source zones: II. Coupling source strength functions to plume evolution","volume":"79","author":"Falta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2005.05.010","article-title":"Assessing the impacts of partial mass depletion in DNAPL source zones: I. Analytical modeling of source strength functions and plume response","volume":"78","author":"Falta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.01.002","article-title":"DNAPL source depletion: linking architecture and flux response","volume":"85","author":"Fure","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(1996)122:12(1121)","article-title":"Moment analysis of tracer experiments","volume":"122","author":"Haas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0105","series-title":"Moment Estimates for Imperfect Breakthrough Data: Theory and Application to a Field-scale Partitioning Tracer Experiment","author":"Helms","year":"1997"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1029\/2000WR900004","article-title":"Estimation of spatially variable residual nonaqueous phase liquid saturations in nonuniform flow fields using partitioning tracer data","volume":"36","author":"James","year":"2000","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1021\/es970507i","article-title":"Field implementation of a Winsor type I surfactant\/alcohol mixture for in situ solubilization of a complex LNAPL as a single-phase microemulsion","volume":"32","author":"Jawitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3722","DOI":"10.1021\/es9913737","article-title":"In-situ alcohol flushing of a DNAPL source zone at a dry cleaner site","volume":"34","author":"Jawitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1029\/2002WR001309","article-title":"Estimating nonaqueous phase liquid spatial variability using partitioning tracer higher temporal moments","volume":"39","author":"Jawitz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W10408","DOI":"10.1029\/2004WR003825","article-title":"Groundwater contaminant flux reduction resulting from nonaqueous phase liquid mass reduction","volume":"41","author":"Jawitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1029\/95WR00174","article-title":"Partitioning tracer test for detection, estimation, and remediation performance assessment of subsurface nonaqueous phase liquids","volume":"31","author":"Jin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1029\/WR018i002p00363","article-title":"Simulation of solute transport using a transfer function model","volume":"18","author":"Jury","year":"1982","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0145","series-title":"The DNAPL Remediation Challenge: Is There a Case for Source Depletion?","author":"Kavanaugh","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1029\/1998WR900018","article-title":"Evaluating the use of \u201cgoodness-of-fit\u201d measures in hydrologic and hydroclimatic model validation","volume":"35","author":"Legates","year":"1999","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W01511","DOI":"10.1029\/2003WR001980","article-title":"Dense nonaqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) source zone characterization: influence of hydraulic property correlation on predictions of DNAPL infiltration and entrapment","volume":"40","author":"Lemke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2007.09.005","article-title":"Modeling field-scale cosolvent flooding for DNAPL source zone remediation","volume":"96","author":"Liang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(01)00161-9","article-title":"Performance assessment of NAPL remediation in heterogeneous alluvium","volume":"54","author":"Meinardus","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0309-1708(96)00036-X","article-title":"Multiphase flow and transport modeling in heterogeneous porous media: challenges and approaches","volume":"21","author":"Miller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Advances in Water Resources"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1694(70)90255-6","article-title":"River flow forecasting through conceptual models part I \u2014 a discussion of principles","volume":"10","author":"Nash","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Hydrology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2859","DOI":"10.1021\/es960148b","article-title":"Field study of the partitioning tracer method for detection of dense nonaqueous phase liquid in a trichloroethene-contaminated aquifer","volume":"30","author":"Nelson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2005.04.002","article-title":"Evaluation of an upscaled model for DNAPL dissolution kinetics in heterogeneous aquifers","volume":"28","author":"Park","year":"2005","journal-title":"Advances in Water Resources"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2008.06.003","article-title":"Comparison of alternative upscaled model formulations for simulating DNAPL source dissolution and biodecay","volume":"31","author":"Parker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Advances in Water Resources"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W05109","DOI":"10.1029\/2003WR002807","article-title":"Modeling field-scale dense nonaqueous phase liquid dissolution kinetics in heterogeneous aquifers","volume":"40","author":"Parker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W12517","DOI":"10.1029\/2010WR009361","article-title":"Effects of model formulation and calibration data on uncertainty in dense nonaqueous phase liquids source dissolution predictions","volume":"46","author":"Parker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1021\/es049563r","article-title":"Pilot-scale demonstration of surfactant-enhanced PCE solubilization at the Bachman Road Site. 2. System operation and evaluation","volume":"39","author":"Ramsburg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W02428","DOI":"10.1029\/2005WR004274","article-title":"Upscaling of mass transfer rate coefficient for the numerical simulation of dense nonaqueous phase liquid dissolution in heterogeneous aquifers","volume":"43","author":"Saenton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0215","series-title":"Report to Florida Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste Management, Gainesville, FL","article-title":"Evaluation of in-situ DNAPL remediation and innovative site characterization techniques","author":"Sillan","year":"1999"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2004.02.034","article-title":"A review of NAPL source zone remediation efficiency and the mass flux approach","volume":"110","author":"Soga","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jappgeo.2005.12.004","article-title":"A borehole geophysical method for detection and quantification of dense, non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPL) in saturated soils","volume":"60","author":"Stewart","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Geophysics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0230","article-title":"Solubilization and mobilization of perchloroethylene by cosolvents in porous media","author":"Van Valkenburg","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0235","series-title":"Techniques for Solubilization of Drugs","first-page":"91","article-title":"Solubilization of drugs by cosolvents","author":"Yalkowsky","year":"1981"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2003.11.002","article-title":"Simple screening models of NAPL dissolution in the subsurface","volume":"72","author":"Zhu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772213000971?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772213000971?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T13:58:42Z","timestamp":1588946322000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169772213000971"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0169772213000971"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-7722"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-7722","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Field-scale prediction of enhanced DNAPL dissolution based on partitioning tracers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.07.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}