{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T05:27:35Z","timestamp":1773725255451,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["STPGP 396730-10"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STPGP 396730-10"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003321","name":"Queen's University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,3]],"date-time":"2015-11-03T16:07:54Z","timestamp":1446566874000},"page":"14-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Factors affecting gas migration and contaminant redistribution in heterogeneous porous media subject to electrical resistance heating"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"184","author":[{"given":"Jonah L.","family":"Munholland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin G.","family":"Mumford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernard H.","family":"Kueper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0005","series-title":"AGSCO Silica Sand Technical Data Sheet","author":"AGSCO","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/rem.20047","article-title":"In situ thermal remediation of DNAPL and LNAPL using electrical resistance heating","volume":"15","author":"Beyke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Remediat. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0015","article-title":"Hydraulic Properties of Porous Media","author":"Brooks","year":"1964"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.1999.tb00211.x","article-title":"Fundamental changes in in-situ air sparging flow patterns","volume":"19","author":"Brooks","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ground Water Monit. Remediat."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1021\/es010609f","article-title":"Dissolution of nonuniformly distributed immiscible liquid: intermediate-scale experiments and mathematical modeling","volume":"36","author":"Brusseau","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2008.00214.x","article-title":"Laboratory study evaluating heating of tetrachloroethylene impacted soil","volume":"28","author":"Burghardt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ground Water Monit. Remediat."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.10.004","article-title":"Henry's law constants of chlorinated solvents at elevated temperatures","volume":"86","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0040","series-title":"Proceedings from the First Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, May 18\u201321","first-page":"61","article-title":"Thermodynamic and hydrodynamic behavior of water and DNAPLs during heating","author":"De Voe","year":"1998"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2005WR004451","article-title":"Direct gas injection into saturated glass beads: transition from incoherent to coherent gas flow pattern","volume":"42","author":"Geistlinger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3121","DOI":"10.1029\/2000WR900152","article-title":"Gravity-destabilized non-wetting phase invasion in macroheterogeneous porous media: experimental observations of invasion dynamics and scale analysis","volume":"36","author":"Glass","year":"2000","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2014.07.002","article-title":"Gas production and transport during bench-scale electrical resistance heating of water and trichloroethene","volume":"165","author":"Hegele","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2015.02.015","article-title":"Dissolved gas exsolution to enhance gas production and transport during bench-scale electrical resistance heating","volume":"79","author":"Hegele","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1021\/es9707015","article-title":"Henry's law constant for trichloroethylene between 10 and 95degreeC","volume":"38","author":"Heron","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2005.00060.x","article-title":"Full-scale removal of DNAPL constituents using steam-enhanced extraction and electrical resistance heat","volume":"25","author":"Heron","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ground Water Monit. Remediat."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2009.01247.x","article-title":"Thermal treatment of 8 CVOC source areas to near nondetect concentrations","volume":"29","author":"Heron","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ground Water Monit. Remediat."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/gwmr.12028","article-title":"Removal of PCE DNAPL from tight clays using in situ thermal desorption","volume":"33","author":"Heron","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ground Water Monit. Remediat."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2010WR009675","article-title":"Impact of low-temperature electrical resistance heating on subsurface flow and transport","volume":"47","author":"Krol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2011.01.010","article-title":"Modeling discrete gas bubble formation and mobilization during subsurface heating of contaminated zones","volume":"34","author":"Krol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.08.028","article-title":"An analysis of a mixed convection associated with thermal heating in contaminated porous media","volume":"499","author":"Krol","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0100","series-title":"United States Environmental Protection Agency, Publication EPA\/600\/R-09\/119","article-title":"Assessment and delineation of DNAPL source zones at hazardous waste sites","author":"Kueper","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0105","series-title":"Chlorinated Solvent Source Zone Remediation","article-title":"Hydraulic displacement of dense nonaqueous phase liquids","author":"Kueper","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0110","series-title":"Final Report, Dense Non Aqueous Phase Liquids (DNAPL) Removal From Fractured Rock Using Thermal Conductive Heating (TCH)","author":"Lebron","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.06.006","article-title":"Experimental method for characterizing CVOC removal from fractured clay during boiling","volume":"152","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.10.052","article-title":"Experimental characterization of CVOC removal from fractured clay during boiling","volume":"70","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1139\/t95-031","article-title":"The use of upward gradients to arrest downward dense, nonaqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) migration in the presence of solubilizing surfactants","volume":"32","author":"Longino","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can. Geotech. J."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.09.004","article-title":"Observation of trapped gas during electrical resistance heating of trichloroethylene under passive venting conditions","volume":"126","author":"Martin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.11.003","article-title":"Hot water flushing for immiscible displacement of a viscous NAPL","volume":"91","author":"O'Carroll","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0140","series-title":"Dense Chlorinated Solvents and Other DNAPLs in Groundwater","year":"1996"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2006WR005814","article-title":"Comparison of height-averaged and point-measured capillary pressure-saturation relations for sands using a modified Tempe cell","volume":"43","author":"Sakaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1996.03615995006000050007x","article-title":"Characterization of Miller-similar silica sands for laboratory hydrologic studies","volume":"60","author":"Schroth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2005.844030","article-title":"Elastic registration of biological images using vector-spline regularization","volume":"52","author":"Sorzano","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6438","DOI":"10.1021\/es204714w","article-title":"Chlorinated ethene source remediation: lessons learned","volume":"46","author":"Stroo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0165","series-title":"Chlorinated Solvent Source Zone Remediation","article-title":"In situ thermal treatment of chlorinated solvent source zones","author":"Triplett Kingston","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0170","first-page":"367","article-title":"Application of in situ thermal remediation technologies for DNAPL removal","volume":"250","author":"Udell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. Assoc. Hydrol. Sci. (IAHS) Publ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0175","series-title":"EPA Method 551 \u2014 Determination of Chlorinated Disinfection Byproducts and Chlorinated Solvents in Drinking Water by Liquid\u2013Liquid Extraction and gas Chromatography With Electron-Capture Detection. United States Environmental Protection Agency","author":"USEPA","year":"1990"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2118\/00-08-DAS","article-title":"In situ electromagnetic heating for hydrocarbon recovery and environmental remediation","volume":"39","author":"Vermeulen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Can. Pet. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0185","series-title":"Knovel (online), 2014","article-title":"Yaws' handbook of Antoine coefficients for vapor pressure","author":"Yaws","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2014.05.008","article-title":"Laboratory study of non-aqueous phase liquid and water co-boiling during thermal treatment","volume":"164","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772215300425?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772215300425?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T02:59:10Z","timestamp":1567306750000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169772215300425"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0169772215300425"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-7722"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-7722","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Factors affecting gas migration and contaminant redistribution in heterogeneous porous media subject to electrical resistance heating","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.10.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}