{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T22:52:47Z","timestamp":1792623167316,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002632","name":"Hallym University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HRF-G-2013-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HRF-G-2013-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002632","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004085","name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2013R1A1A2010457"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2013R1A1A2010457"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004085","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,29]],"date-time":"2015-11-29T01:26:40Z","timestamp":1448760400000},"page":"25-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Enhanced removal of VOCs from aquifers during air sparging using thickeners and surfactants: Bench-scale experiments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"184","author":[{"given":"Heonki","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dayoung","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Annable","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(2000)126:8(697)","article-title":"Removal of dissolved- and free-phase benzene pools from ground water using in situ air sparging","volume":"126","author":"Adams","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(99)00136-3","article-title":"Performance of air sparging systems: a review of case studies","volume":"72","author":"Bass","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1021\/es001157u","article-title":"Effect of system parameters on the physical characteristics of bubbles produced through air sparging","volume":"35","author":"Burns","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(1998)124:11(1054)","article-title":"Water-to-air mass transfer of VOCs: laboratory-scale air sparging system","volume":"124","author":"Chao","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0025","first-page":"7-1","article-title":"Air-sparging remediation: a study on heterogeneity and air mobility reduction","volume":"3","author":"Di Julio","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Subst. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2002.tb00773.x","article-title":"Pulsed air sparging in aquifers contaminated with dense nonaqueous phase liquids","volume":"4","author":"Heron","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ground Water Monit. Rem."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3883","DOI":"10.1021\/es903853v","article-title":"Physical modeling of air flow during air sparging remediation","volume":"44","author":"Hu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1039\/c0em00594k","article-title":"Centrifugal study of zone of influence during air-sparging","volume":"13","author":"Hu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(98)00079-5","article-title":"Volatilisation and biodegradation during air sparging of dissolved BTEX-contaminated groundwater","volume":"33","author":"Johnston","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(02)00077-3","article-title":"Effectiveness of in situ air sparging for removing NAPL gasoline from a sandy aquifer near Perth, Western Australia","volume":"59","author":"Johnston","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2799","DOI":"10.1080\/10934520600966946","article-title":"Effect of surface tension reduction on VOC removal during surfactant-enhanced air sparging","volume":"41","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1021\/es030547o","article-title":"Surfactant-enhanced air sparging in saturated sand","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.05.009","article-title":"Changes in air saturation and air-water interfacial area during surfactant-enhanced air sparging in saturated sand","volume":"88","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1080\/10934520802659786","article-title":"Laboratory evaluation of surfactant-enhanced air sparging for perchloroethene source mass depletion from sand","volume":"44","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9533","DOI":"10.1021\/es300821y","article-title":"Measurement of air and VOC vapor fluxes during gas-driven soil remediation: bench-scale experiment","volume":"46","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1080\/10934529.2013.730438","article-title":"Surfactant-enhanced ozone sparging for removal of organic compounds from sand","volume":"48","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2014.10.013","article-title":"Changes in air flow patterns using surfactants and thickeners during air sparging: bench-scale experiments","volume":"172","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-7722(95)00010-S","article-title":"Air sparging in a sandy aquifer (Florence, Oregon, U.S.A.): actual and apparent radius of influence","volume":"19","author":"Lundegard","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-7722(96)00005-8","article-title":"Defining the air sparging radius of influence for ground remediation","volume":"24","author":"McCray","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.1997.tb00065.x","article-title":"Numerical simulation of air sparging for remediation of NAPL contamination","volume":"35","author":"McCray","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2006.04.005","article-title":"Remediation of saturated soil contaminated with petroleum products using air sparging with thermal enhancement","volume":"83","author":"Mohamed","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0110","series-title":"Mobility and Conformance Control for Carbon Dioxide Enhanced oil Recovery (CO2-EOR) via Thickeners, Foams, and Gels \u2014 A Detailed Literature Review of 40Years of Research; DOE-NETL-2012\/1540","author":"NETL","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(99)00139-9","article-title":"A laboratory simulation of toluene cleanup by air sparging of water-saturated sands","volume":"72","author":"Peterson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(98)00073-4","article-title":"Full and boundary-layer solutions of the steady air sparging problem","volume":"33","author":"Philip","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1080\/10934529.2013.773809","article-title":"Mechanisms of surfactant-enhanced air sparging in different media","volume":"48","author":"Qin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.2175\/106143012X13560205144173","article-title":"Remediation of nonaqueous phase liquid polluted sites using surfactant-enhanced air sparging and soil vapor extraction","volume":"85","author":"Qin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Environ. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2013.865060","article-title":"The influence zone of surfactant-enhanced air sparging in different media","volume":"35","author":"Qin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.1998.tb00171.x","article-title":"Analytical model for contaminant mass removal by air sparging","volume":"18","author":"Rabideau","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ground Water Monit. Rem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(1998)124:3(288)","article-title":"System effects on benzene removal from saturated soils and ground water using air sparging","volume":"124","author":"Reddy","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1021\/es9901112","article-title":"Influence of porous media, airflow rate, and air channel spacing on benzene NAPL removal during air sparging","volume":"34","author":"Rogers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(2004)130:7(751)","article-title":"Benzene nonaqueous phase liquids removal under air-sparged conditions","volume":"130","author":"Rogers","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0160","series-title":"Modern Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery: Theory and Practice","first-page":"79","article-title":"Mobility control requirement in EOR processes (chapter 4)","author":"Sheng","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(03)00070-6","article-title":"Air distribution in the Borden aquifer during in situ air sparging","volume":"67","author":"Tomlinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.08.014","article-title":"Air flow paths and porosity\/permeability change in a saturated zone during in situ air sparging","volume":"142","author":"Tsai","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0175","series-title":"A Citizen's Guide to Soil Vapor Extraction and air Sparging; EPA 542-F-01-006","author":"USEPA","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2004.02.050","article-title":"Effect of NAPL entrapment conditions on air sparging remediation efficiency","volume":"110","author":"Waduge","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.2175\/106143010X12681059116734","article-title":"Study on mechanisms and effect of surfactant-enhanced air sparging","volume":"82","author":"Zheng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Environ. Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772215300449?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772215300449?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,19]],"date-time":"2022-06-19T19:16:45Z","timestamp":1655666205000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169772215300449"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0169772215300449"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-7722"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-7722","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Enhanced removal of VOCs from aquifers during air sparging using thickeners and surfactants: Bench-scale experiments","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.11.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}