{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T03:50:45Z","timestamp":1790481045901,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011531","name":"The University of Alabama","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011531","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Contaminant Hydrogeology Research Laboratory"},{"name":"Graduate School Research and Travel Fund"},{"name":"Department of Geological Sciences"},{"name":"W. Gary Hooks Endowed Geology Fund"},{"name":"Geological Sciences Advisory Board"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,25]],"date-time":"2017-07-25T08:16:50Z","timestamp":1500970610000},"page":"40-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"special_numbering":"C","title":["In situ stabilization of NAPL contaminant source-zones as a remediation technique to reduce mass discharge and flux to groundwater"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"204","author":[{"given":"Douglas J.","family":"Mateas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey R.","family":"Tick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth C.","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.98106s41083","article-title":"Experimental investigations of the entrapment and persistence of organic liquid contaminants in the subsurface environment","volume":"106","author":"Abriola","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0010","series-title":"Non-aqueous Phase Liquids (NAPLs) in Subsurface Environment: Assessment and Remediation","first-page":"649","article-title":"Leaching of PCBs from a NAPL entrapped in porous media","author":"Adeel","year":"1996"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1080\/10934520903263538","article-title":"Effect of biosurfactants on the aqueous solubility of PCE and TCE","volume":"44","author":"Albino","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health A Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1021\/es00126a004","article-title":"Solubility of organic mixtures in water","volume":"18","author":"Banerjee","year":"1984","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.2175\/WER.64.1.5","article-title":"Evaluation of groundwater extraction for remediation of petroleum-contaminated aquifers","volume":"64","author":"Borden","year":"1992","journal-title":"Water Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(99)00077-7","article-title":"Solubilization and removal of residual trichloroethene from porous media: comparison of several solubilization agents","volume":"42","author":"Boving","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0035","first-page":"96","author":"Broholm","year":"1992","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620140102","article-title":"Laboratory measurements of the aqueous solubility of mixtures of chlorinated solvents","volume":"14","author":"Broholm","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8251","DOI":"10.1021\/es048557s","article-title":"Compositional evolution of the emplaced fuel source in the vadose zone field experiment at airbase Vaerlose, Denmark","volume":"39","author":"Broholm","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3657","DOI":"10.1021\/es9909677","article-title":"Dissolution of trichloroethene in a 2-D flow cell: influence of heterogeneity and sampling method","volume":"34","author":"Brusseau","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1021\/es010609f","article-title":"Dissolution of a non-uniformly distributed immiscible liquid: condition dependent mass transfer coefficients","volume":"36","author":"Brusseau","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.09.004","article-title":"Source-zone characterization of a chlorinated-solvent contaminated Superfund site in Tucson, AZ","volume":"90","author":"Brusseau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.11.064","article-title":"Mass-removal and mass-flux-reduction behavior for idealized source zones with hydraulically poorly-accessible immiscible liquid","volume":"71","author":"Brusseau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.08.003","article-title":"Assessing the impact of source-zone remediation efforts at the contaminant-plume scale through analysis of contaminant mass discharge","volume":"126","author":"Brusseau","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5352","DOI":"10.1021\/es200716s","article-title":"Impact of in situ chemical oxidation on contaminant mass discharge: linking source-zone and plume-scale characterizations of remediation performance","volume":"45","author":"Brusseau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.02.011","article-title":"Characterizing long-term contaminant mass discharge and the relationship between reductions in discharge and reductions in mass for DNAPL source areas","volume":"149","author":"Brusseau","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2014.05.004","article-title":"Assessing contaminant-removal conditions and plume persistence through analysis of data from long-term pump-and-treat operations","volume":"164","author":"Brusseau","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0090","series-title":"Rate Limited Diffusion and Dissolution of Multi-component Non-aqueous Phase Liquids (NAPLS) in Groundwater","author":"Burke","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620040312","article-title":"Water solubility behavior of binary hydrocarbon mixtures","volume":"4","author":"Burris","year":"1985","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2009.01.002","article-title":"Dissolution, cyclodextrin-enhanced solubilization, and mass removal of an ideal multicomponent organic liquid","volume":"106","author":"Carroll","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.09.003","article-title":"The impact of composition on the physical properties and evaporative mass transfer of a PCE-diesel immiscible liquid","volume":"164","author":"Carroll","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(94)90080-9","article-title":"Partitioning of organic and inorganic components from motor oil into water","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1021\/es00017a013","article-title":"Partitioning of aromatic constituents into water from gasoline and other complex solvent mixtures","volume":"25","author":"Cline","year":"1991","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(02)00024-4","article-title":"Bench-scale visualization of DNAPL remediation processes in analog heterogeneous aquifers: surfactant floods and in situ oxidation using permanganate","volume":"58","author":"Conrad","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2008.02.004","article-title":"Relationship between mass-flux reduction and source-zone mass removal: analysis of field data","volume":"98","author":"DiFilippo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2010.03.002","article-title":"Impact of organic-liquid distribution and flow-field heterogeneity on reductions in mass flux","volume":"115","author":"DiFilippo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(02)00075-X","article-title":"Time scales of organic contaminant dissolution from complex source zones: coal tar pools vs. blobs","volume":"59","author":"Eberhardt","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2012.03.007","article-title":"Temperature dependence of density and viscosity of vegetable oils","volume":"42","author":"Esteban","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.01.002","article-title":"DNAPL source depletion: linking architecture and flux response","volume":"85","author":"Fure","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02670090","article-title":"Interfacial tensions of vegetable oil\/water systems: effect of oil purification","volume":"66","author":"Gaonkar","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.09.003","article-title":"A pore scale investigation of crude oil distribution and removal from homogeneous porous media during surfactant-induced remediation","volume":"155","author":"Ghosh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.04.002","article-title":"Use of emulsified vegetable oil to support bioremediation of TCE DNAPL in soil columns","volume":"151","author":"Harkness","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-7722(92)90021-6","article-title":"An experimental investigation of air venting of volatile liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from homogeneous and heterogeneous porous media","volume":"11","author":"Ho","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0170","series-title":"Dissolution of a Nonaqueous Phase Liquid in Saturated Porous Media","author":"Imhoff","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0175","author":"Interstate Technology and Regulatory Council (ITRC)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0180","series-title":"Development of Performance Specifications for Solidification\/Stabilization","author":"Interstate Technology and Regulatory Council (ITRC)","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10408","DOI":"10.1029\/2004WR003825","article-title":"Groundwater contaminant flux reduction resulting from nonaqueous phase liquid mass reduction","volume":"41","author":"Jawitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(96)00011-3","article-title":"A pore-scale investigation of mass transport from dissolving DNAPL droplets","volume":"24","author":"Kennedy","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0195","article-title":"Study of UV transmission through a few edible oils and chicken oil","volume":"2013","author":"Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Spectrosc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2175\/106143095X131312","article-title":"Predicting aqueous concentrations of polynuclear aromatic- hydrocarbons in complex-mixtures","volume":"67","author":"Lane","year":"1995","journal-title":"Water Environ. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2104","DOI":"10.1021\/es00035a005","article-title":"Partitioning of polycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbons from diesel fuel into water","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"1992","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2110","DOI":"10.1021\/es00035a006","article-title":"Equilibrium partitioning of polycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbons from coal-tar into water","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"1992","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.09.036","article-title":"Remediation of groundwater contaminated with DNAPLs by biodegradable oil emulsion","volume":"140","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2014.02.003","article-title":"Dissolution of multi-component LNAPL gasolines: the effects of weathering and composition","volume":"160","author":"Lekmine","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0225","article-title":"Influence of hydraulic property correlation on predicted dense nonaqueous phase liquid source zone architecture, mass recovery and contaminant flux","volume":"40","author":"Lemke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-7722(94)90010-8","article-title":"Observation of the dissolution of NAPL mixtures","volume":"15","author":"Lesage","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0235","series-title":"CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics","author":"Lide","year":"1995"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0240","article-title":"IUPAC-NIST solubility data series. 81. Hydrocarbon with water and seawater-revised and updated. Part 5. C7 hydrocarbons with water and heavy water","volume":"34","author":"Maczynski","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2010.07.002","article-title":"In situ oxidation and associated mass-flux reduction\/mass-removal behavior for systems with organic liquid located in lower-permeability sediments","volume":"117","author":"Marble","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1021\/es970579+","article-title":"Cyclodextrin-enhanced in situ flushing of multiple-component immiscible organic liquid contamination at the field scale: Mass removal effectiveness","volume":"32","author":"McCray","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1021\/es980117b","article-title":"Cyclodextrin-enhanced in-situ flushing of multiple-component immiscible organic liquid contamination at the field scale: analysis of dissolution behavior","volume":"33","author":"McCray","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(00)00173-X","article-title":"Biosurfactant-enhanced solubilization of NAPL mixtures","volume":"48","author":"McCray","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2001WR000883","article-title":"Nonideal equilibrium dissolution of trichloroethene from a decane-based nonaqueous phase liquid mixture: experimental and modeling investigation","volume":"38","author":"McCray","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2010.00783.x","article-title":"Remediation of NAPL source zones: lesson learned from field studies at Hill and Dover AFB","volume":"49","author":"McCray","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-7722(90)90043-G","article-title":"A review of immiscible fluids in the subsurface: properties, models, characterization and remediation","volume":"6","author":"Mercer","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2783","DOI":"10.1029\/WR026i011p02783","article-title":"Dissolution of trapped nonaqueous phase liquids: mass transfer characteristics","volume":"26","author":"Miller","year":"1990","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1021\/es960227n","article-title":"Mass transfer of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons from complex DNAPL mixtures","volume":"31","author":"Mukherji","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0290","series-title":"Research Needs in Subsurface Science","author":"National Research Council (NRC)","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0295","series-title":"Contaminants in the Subsurface: Source-zone Assessment and Remediation","author":"National Research Council (NRC)","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0300","series-title":"Alternatives for Managing the Nation's Complex Contaminated Groundwater Sites","author":"National Research Council (NRC)","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.02.001","article-title":"Chemical structure influence on NAPL mixture nonideality evolution, rate-limited dissolution, and contaminant mass flux","volume":"198","author":"Padgett","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0310","series-title":"Dense Chlorinated Solvents and Other DNAPLs in Groundwater","author":"Pankow","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1021\/je00001a013","article-title":"Dynamic viscosity of multicomponent liquid mixtures","volume":"36","author":"Papaioannou","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng. Data"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1021\/es9505311","article-title":"Influence of viscous and buoyancy forces on the mobilization of residual tetrachloroethylene during surfactant flushing","volume":"30","author":"Pennell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620180309","article-title":"UNIFAC modeling of multicomponent nonaqueous phase liquids containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"18","author":"Peters","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(2005)131:10(1447)","article-title":"Physical properties of vegetable oil and chlorinated ethene mixtures","volume":"131","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2005.09.016","article-title":"Partitioning of dissolved chlorinated ethenes in vegetable oil","volume":"39","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2004.02.011","article-title":"Influence of textural and wettability variations on predictions of DNAPL persistence and plume development in saturated porous media","volume":"27","author":"Phelan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.1021\/es00036a022","article-title":"Dissolution of monoaromatic hydrocarbons into groundwater from gasoline oxygenate mixtures","volume":"26","author":"Poulsen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2691","DOI":"10.1029\/92WR00984","article-title":"An experimental investigation of nonaqueous phase liquid dissolution in saturated subsurface systems: steady state mass transfer rates","volume":"28","author":"Powers","year":"1992","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1029\/93WR02923","article-title":"An experimental investigation of nonaqueous phase liquid dissolution in saturated subsurface systems: transient mass transfer rates","volume":"30","author":"Powers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(85)90023-2","article-title":"Partitioning studies of coal-tar constituents in a 2-phase contaminated groundwater system","volume":"14","author":"Rostad","year":"1985","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620210704","article-title":"Dynamic equilibrium dissolution of complex nonaqueous phase liquid mixtures into the aqueous phase","volume":"21","author":"Schluep","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1996.03615995006000050007x","article-title":"Characterization of Miller-similar silica sands for laboratory hydrologic studies","volume":"60","author":"Schroth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0375","series-title":"Environmental Organic Chemistry","author":"Schwarzenbach","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0380","series-title":"Dense Chlorinated Solvents in Porous and Fractured Media","first-page":"144","author":"Schwille","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1021\/es010931q","article-title":"Interfacial tension of chlorinated aliphatic DNAPL mixtures as a function of organic phase composition","volume":"36","author":"Sophia","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5829","DOI":"10.1021\/es030417f","article-title":"Pilot-scale demonstration of cyclodextrin as a solubility-enhancement agent for remediation of a tetrachloroethene-contaminated aquifer","volume":"37","author":"Tick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-009-0047-3","article-title":"Effect of enhanced-solubilization agents on dissolution and mass flux from uniformly distributed immiscible liquid trichloroethene (TCE) in homogeneous porous media","volume":"204","author":"Tick","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-015-2636-7","article-title":"Intermediate-scale investigation of enhanced-solubilization agents on the dissolution and removal of a multicomponent dense nonaqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) source","volume":"226","author":"Tick","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0405","series-title":"Protocol for Enhanced In Situ Bioremediation Using Emulsified Edible Oil","author":"U.S. Department of Defense (USDOD)","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0410","series-title":"Directive ER-9920","article-title":"In-situ substrate addition to create reactive zones for treatment of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons: Cost and performance report","author":"U.S. Department of Defense (USDOD)","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0415","series-title":"Directive ER-0221","article-title":"Edible oil barriers for treatment of chlorinated solvent and perchlorate-contaminated groundwater","author":"U.S. Department of Defense (USDOD)","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0420","series-title":"Directive 9234","first-page":"2","article-title":"Guidance for evaluating the technical impracticability of groundwater restoration","author":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0425","series-title":"EPA\/600\/R-03\/143","article-title":"The DNAPL remediation challenge: Is there a case for source depletion? Expert panel on DNAPL remediation","author":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0430","series-title":"EPA\/600\/R-09\/148","article-title":"Technology performance review: Selecting and using solidification\/stabilization treatment for site remediation","author":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-7722(94)90026-4","article-title":"DNAPL pool dissolution in saturated porous media; procedure development and preliminary results","volume":"15","author":"Whelan","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7754","DOI":"10.1021\/es901061k","article-title":"Estimation of interfacial tension between organic liquid mixtures and water","volume":"43","author":"Yoon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772216302911?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772216302911?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]],"date-time":"2018-08-30T00:29:15Z","timestamp":1535588955000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169772216302911"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":88,"alternative-id":["S0169772216302911"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-7722"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-7722","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"In situ stabilization of NAPL contaminant source-zones as a remediation technique to reduce mass discharge and flux to groundwater","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}