{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T11:07:38Z","timestamp":1772881658214,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]],"date-time":"2020-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604620800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":341,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014032","name":"Environmental Security Technology Certification Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014032","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,15]],"date-time":"2019-06-15T10:28:11Z","timestamp":1560594491000},"page":"103516","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Long-term mass flux assessment of a DNAPL source area treated using bioremediation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"227","author":[{"given":"Alexander A.","family":"Haluska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles E.","family":"Schaefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaehyun","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Graig M.","family":"Lavorgna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Annable","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0005","series-title":"Bioremediation and Natural Attenuation","author":"Alvarez","year":"2006"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7194","DOI":"10.1021\/es050074g","article-title":"Field-scale evaluation of the passive flux meter for simultaneous measurement of groundwater and contaminant fluxes","volume":"39","author":"Annable","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0015","series-title":"Chlorinated Solvent Source Zone Remediation","first-page":"187","article-title":"Flux-based site assessment and management","author":"Annable","year":"2014"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6812","DOI":"10.1021\/ie070048m","article-title":"Field study of in situ anaerobic bioremediation of a chlorinated solvent source zone","volume":"46","author":"Aulenta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.02.011","article-title":"Flux-based assessment at a manufacturing site contaminated with trichloroethylene","volume":"86","author":"Basu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1029\/2007WR006008","article-title":"Predicting dense nonaqueous phase liquid dissolution using a simplified source depletion model parameterized with partitioning tracers","volume":"44","author":"Basu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2008.01.001","article-title":"Simplified contaminant source depletion models as analogs of multiphase simulators","volume":"97","author":"Basu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2008.12.005","article-title":"Integration of traditional and innovative characterization techniques for flux-based assessment of Dense Non-aqueous Phase Liquid (DNAPL) sites","volume":"105","author":"Basu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(02)00060-8","article-title":"Quantification of mass fluxes and natural attenuation rates at an industrial site with a limited monitoring network: a case study","volume":"60","author":"Bockelmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.4137\/ASWR.S4785","article-title":"Measuring groundwater and contaminant flux: passive flux meter field applications and issues with alcohol degradability","volume":"3","author":"Bondehagen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Air, Soil Water Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.1995.tb00043.x","article-title":"Observed migration of a controlled DNAPL release by geophysical methods","volume":"33","author":"Brewster","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2008.05.008","article-title":"Changes in contaminant mass discharge from DNAPL source mass depletion: evaluation at two field sites","volume":"102","author":"Brooks","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2014.05.004","article-title":"Assessing contaminant-removal conditions and plume persistence through analysis of data from long-term pump-and-treat operations","volume":"164","author":"Brusseau","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.09.004","article-title":"Source-zone characterization of a chlorinated-solvent contaminated superfund site in Tucson, AZ","volume":"90","author":"Brusseau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2012.00916.x","article-title":"Assessing TCE source bioremediation by geostatistical analysis of a flux fence","volume":"50","author":"Cai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2009.10.008","article-title":"Modeling multi-component transport and enhanced anaerobic dechlorination processes in a single fracture-clay matrix system","volume":"112","author":"Chambon","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9374","DOI":"10.1021\/es902108z","article-title":"Convergence of DNAPL source strength functions with site age","volume":"43","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1029\/2006WR004886","article-title":"Estimating mass discharge from dense nonaqueous phase liquid source zones using upscaled mass transfer coefficients: an evaluation using multiphase numerical simulations","volume":"42","author":"Christ","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2010.02.005","article-title":"Predicting DNAPL mass discharge from pool-dominated source zones","volume":"114","author":"Christ","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1080\/15275920590913930","article-title":"Estimation of arsenic contamination in groundwater by the passive flux meter","volume":"6","author":"Clark","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Forensic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.010","article-title":"Identification of chlorinated solvents degradation zones in clay till by high resolution chemical, microbial and compound specific isotope analysis","volume":"146","author":"Damgaard","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2008.02.004","article-title":"Relationship between mass-flux reduction and source-zone mass removal: analysis of field data","volume":"98","author":"DiFilippo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7915.2012.00339.x","article-title":"In situ TCE degradation mediated by complex dehalorespiring communities during biostimulation processes","volume":"5","author":"Dugat-Bony","year":"2012","journal-title":"Microb. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.1021\/es990638e","article-title":"Bioaugmentation for accelerated in situ anaerobic bioremediation","volume":"34","author":"Ellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0125","series-title":"Sources, Emission, and Exposure for Trichloroethylene (TCE) and Related Chemicals","author":"Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0130","series-title":"National Primary Drinking Water Regulations","author":"Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2005.05.012","article-title":"Assessing impacts of partial mass depletion in DNAPL source zones: II. Coupling source strength functions to plume evolution","volume":"79","author":"Falta","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2005.05.010","article-title":"Assessing the impacts of partial mass depletion in DNAPL source zones: I. analytical modeling of source strength functions and plume response","volume":"78","author":"Falta","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2113\/9.1.19","article-title":"Spatial variability of non-aqueous phase liquid chemicals in soil: implications for source zone mass estimates","volume":"9","author":"Feenstra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Geosci."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.01.002","article-title":"DNAPL source depletion: linking architecture and flux response","volume":"85","author":"Fure","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2012.00942.x","article-title":"Groundwater remediation: the next 30 years","volume":"50","author":"Hadley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2004.06.005","article-title":"A direct passive method for measuring water and contaminant fluxes in porous media","volume":"75","author":"Hatfield","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2008.00197.x","article-title":"Demonstration of enhanced bioremediation in a TCE source area at launch complex 34, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station","volume":"28","author":"Hood","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ground Water Monit. Remed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0170","series-title":"Protocol for Use of Five Passive Sampler to Sample for a Variety of Contaminants in Groundwater","author":"Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council (ITRC)","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0175","series-title":"Use and Measurement of Mass Flux and Mass Discharge","author":"Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council (ITRC)","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0180","series-title":"The Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council","article-title":"Integrated DNAPL site strategy","author":"Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council (ITRC)","year":"2011"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2708","DOI":"10.1021\/es015624z","article-title":"Single-well \"push-pull\" partitioning tracer test for NAPL detection in the subsurface","volume":"36","author":"Istok","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1029\/2002WR001309","article-title":"Estimating nonaqueous phase liquid spatial variability using partitioning tracer higher temporal moments","volume":"39","author":"Jawitz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1029\/2004WR003825","article-title":"Groundwater contaminant flux reduction resulting from nonaqueous phase liquid mass reduction","volume":"41","author":"Jawitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.005","article-title":"The use of mass depletion-mass flux reduction relationships during pumping to determine source zone mass of a reactive brominated-solvent DNAPL","volume":"144","author":"Johnston","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2014.05.016","article-title":"Mass discharge assessment at a brominated DNAPL site: effects of known DNAPL source mass removal","volume":"164","author":"Johnston","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2006.08.007","article-title":"Concepts for measuring horizontal groundwater flow directions using the passive flux meter","volume":"30","author":"Klammler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1029\/2011WR010535","article-title":"Contaminant discharge and uncertainty estimates from passive flux meter measurements","volume":"48","author":"Klammler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb9070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1029\/1998WR900018","article-title":"Evaluating the use of \"goodness-of-fit\" measures in hydrologic and hydroclimatic model validation","volume":"35","author":"Legates","year":"1999","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9163","DOI":"10.1021\/es102007s","article-title":"Environmental impacts of remediation of a trichloroethene-contaminated site: life cycle assessment of remediation alternatives","volume":"44","author":"Lemming","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2007.00159.x","article-title":"Ground water transfer initiates complete reductive dechlorination in a PCE-contaminated aquifer","volume":"27","author":"Lookman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ground Water Monit. Remed."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5106","DOI":"10.1021\/es0255711","article-title":"Field demonstration of successful bioaugmentation to achieve dechlorination of tetrachloroethene to ethene","volume":"36","author":"Major","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.01.004","article-title":"A remediation performance model for enhanced metabolic reductive dechlorination of chloroethenes in fractured clay till","volume":"131","author":"Manoli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.07.007","article-title":"In situ stabilization of NAPL contaminant source-zones as a remediation technique to reduce mass discharge and flux to groundwater","volume":"204","author":"Mateas","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"5318","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1126\/science.276.5318.1521","article-title":"Breathing with chlorinated solvents","volume":"276","author":"McCarty","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-012-9580-7","article-title":"Monitored natural attenuation of a long-term petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated sites: a case study","volume":"23","author":"Naidu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biodegradation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b06630","article-title":"In situ quantification of degradation is needed for reliable risk assessments and site-specific monitored natural attenuation","volume":"53","author":"Ottosen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2008.06.003","article-title":"Comparison of alternative upscaled model formulations for simulating DNAPL source dissolution and biodecay","volume":"31","author":"Parker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1029\/2003WR002807","article-title":"Modeling field-scale dense nonaqueous phase liquid dissolution kinetics in heterogeneous aquifers","volume":"40","author":"Parker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2010WR009361","article-title":"Effects of model formulation and calibration data on uncertainty in dense nonaqueous phase liquids source dissolution predictions","volume":"46","author":"Parker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0275","series-title":"Method 300.0: Determination of Inorganic Anions by Ion Chromatography","author":"Pfaff","year":"1993"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18724","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7068-4","article-title":"Reductive dechlorination in recalcitrant sources of chloroethenes in the transition zone between aquifers and aquitards","volume":"23","author":"Puigserver","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4958","DOI":"10.1021\/es1002428","article-title":"Bioaugmentation for treatment of dense non-aqueous phase liquid in fractured sandstone blocks","volume":"44","author":"Schaefer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/gwmr.12208","article-title":"Bioaugmentation in a well-characterized fractured rock DNAPL source area","volume":"37","author":"Schaefer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ground Water Monit. Remed."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/gwmr.12294","article-title":"Long-term impacts on groundwater and reductive dechlorination following bioremediation in a highly characterized trichloroethene DNAPL source area","volume":"38","author":"Schaefer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9302","DOI":"10.1021\/es800764t","article-title":"Concurrent ethene generation and growth of Dehalococcoides containing vinyl chloride reductive dehalogenase genes during an enhanced reductive dechlorination field demonstration","volume":"42","author":"Scheutz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5134","DOI":"10.1021\/es1003044","article-title":"Field evaluation of biological enhanced reductive dechlorination of chloroethenes in clayey till","volume":"44","author":"Scheutz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb9071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0309-1708(00)00023-3","article-title":"In situ evaluation of solute retardation using single-well push\u2013pull tests","volume":"24","author":"Schroth","year":"2000","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2010.01321.x","article-title":"Field study of enhanced TCE reductive dechlorination by a full-scale whey PRB","volume":"31","author":"Semkiw","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ground Water Monit. Remed."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2004.02.034","article-title":"A review of NAPL source zone remediation efficiency and the mass flux approach","volume":"110","author":"Soga","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2011.01323.x","article-title":"Hybridized design concepts and their application to ERD systems","volume":"31","author":"Suthersan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ground Water Monit. Remed."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001224","article-title":"Rate and extent of chlorinated ethene removal at 37 ERD sites","volume":"143","author":"Tillotson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2014.07.004","article-title":"Enhanced aqueous dissolution of a DNAPL source to characterize the source strength function","volume":"169","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-012-9598-x","article-title":"Low and high acetate amendments are equally as effective at promoting complete dechlorination of trichloroethylene (TCE)","volume":"24","author":"Wei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biodegradation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2016.08.002","article-title":"Significance of groundwater flux on contaminant concentration and mass discharge in the nonaqueous phase liquid (NAPL) contaminated zone","volume":"192","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2003.11.002","article-title":"Simple screening models of NAPL dissolution in the subsurface","volume":"72","author":"Zhu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772218302171?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772218302171?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T15:17:27Z","timestamp":1759245447000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169772218302171"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["S0169772218302171"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-7722"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-7722","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term mass flux assessment of a DNAPL source area treated using bioremediation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103516","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103516"}}