{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:37:35Z","timestamp":1786991855309,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008982","name":"Qatar National Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008982","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T08:44:33Z","timestamp":1725612273000},"page":"104425","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["PFOA remediation from kaolinite soil by electrokinetic process coupled with activated carbon\/iron coated activated carbon - permeable reactive barrier"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"267","author":[{"given":"Namuun","family":"Ganbat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Altaee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faris M.","family":"Hamdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahedy Hasan","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed Javaid","family":"Zaidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akshaya K.","family":"Samal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raed","family":"Almalki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie Joshua","family":"Tapas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2638","DOI":"10.1021\/es00049a002","article-title":"Principles of electrokinetic remediation","volume":"27","author":"Acar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.134965","article-title":"Adsorption mechanisms on perfluorooctanoic acid by FeCl3 modified granular activated carbon in aqueous solutions","volume":"303","author":"Ahn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2007.08.008","article-title":"The feasibility of decontamination of reduced saline sediments from copper using the electrokinetic process","volume":"88","author":"Altaee","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131685","article-title":"Thermal decomposition of perfluorinated carboxylic acids: kinetic model and theoretical requirements for PFAS incineration","volume":"286","author":"Altarawneh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coelec.2020.06.002","article-title":"Combination of electrokinetic remediation with permeable reactive barriers to remove organic compounds from soils","volume":"22","author":"Andrade","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Electrochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113069","article-title":"Investigation of an immobilization process for PFAS contaminated soils","volume":"296","author":"Barth","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140017","article-title":"PFAS concentrations in soils: background levels versus contaminated sites","volume":"740","author":"Brusseau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2015.02.191","article-title":"Enhancement of electroosmotic flow during the Electrokinetic treatment of a contaminated soil","volume":"181","author":"Cameselle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.01.052","article-title":"Arsenic removal by iron-modified activated carbon","volume":"41","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.12.135","article-title":"Advantages and challenges of tween 80 surfactant-enhanced technologies for the remediation of soils contaminated with hydrophobic organic compounds","volume":"314","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0055","series-title":"PFAS National Environmental Management Plan Version 2.0 Consultation Draft","author":"Epa Au","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0060","series-title":"Regulation (EU) 2019\/1021 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 On persistent organic pollutants. PFOA has been listed in Annex I of the POPs Regulation with Regulation (EU) 2020\/784","first-page":"1","volume":"2020(793)","author":"European C","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0065","series-title":"Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability Towards a Toxic-Free Environment","first-page":"1","author":"European C","year":"2020"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1080\/10934529.2016.1170425","article-title":"Electrokinetic treatment of an agricultural soil contaminated with heavy metals","volume":"51","author":"Figueroa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health A Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2022.102938","article-title":"Investigation of the effect of surfactant on the electrokinetic treatment of PFOA contaminated soil","volume":"28","author":"Ganbat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132360","article-title":"Iron slag permeable reactive barrier for PFOA removal by the electrokinetic process","volume":"460","author":"Ganbat","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0085","article-title":"Enhanced copper removal from contaminated kaolinite soil by electrokinetic process using compost reactive filter media","volume":"402","author":"Ghobadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148668","article-title":"Effective remediation of heavy metals in contaminated soil by electrokinetic technology incorporating reactive filter media","volume":"794","author":"Ghobadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.07.040","article-title":"Electrokinetic remediation of contaminants of emergent concern in clay soil: effect of operating parameters","volume":"253","author":"Guedes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2016.08.003","article-title":"Performance of electroremediation in real contaminated sediments using a big cell, periodic voltage and innovative surfactants","volume":"320","author":"Hahladakis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"P3","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0105","article-title":"Electrochemical destruction and mobilization of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) in saturated soil","volume":"287","author":"Hou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106876","article-title":"Membrane-based technologies for per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) removal from water: removal mechanisms, applications, challenges and perspectives","volume":"157","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0115","first-page":"177","article-title":"Arsenic removal from water using iron-impregnated granular activated carbon in the presence of bacteria","volume":"45","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health - Part A Toxic\/Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117187","article-title":"A review of the occurrence, transformation, and removal of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in wastewater treatment plants","volume":"199","author":"Lenka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.03.002","article-title":"A combination of electrokinetics and Pd\/Fe PRB for the remediation of pentachlorophenol-contaminated soil","volume":"124","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.09.001","article-title":"Perfluorooctanoic acid degradation in the presence of Fe(III) under natural sunlight","volume":"262","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0135","series-title":"A Review of the Emerging Treatment Technologies for PFAS Contaminated Soils","author":"Mahinroosta","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.04.049","article-title":"Electrokinetic remediation of soil polluted with insoluble organics using biological permeable reactive barriers: effect of periodic polarity reversal and voltage gradient","volume":"299","author":"Mena","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.133041","article-title":"Electrokinetic remediation for removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) from contaminated soil","volume":"291","author":"Niarchos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/rem.21746","article-title":"In-situ application of colloidal activated carbon for PFAS-contaminated soil and groundwater: a Swedish case study","volume":"33","author":"Niarchos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Remediat. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.04.055","article-title":"The role of surface charge and pH changes in tropical soils on sorption behaviour of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs)","volume":"673","author":"Oliver","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1089\/ees.2019.0066","article-title":"Remediation of Phenanthrene-contaminated soil by Electrokinetics coupled with Iron\/carbon permeable reactive barrier","volume":"36","author":"Ren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1021\/ie4028022","article-title":"Removal of 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol from spiked clay soils by Electrokinetic soil Flushing assisted with granular activated carbon permeable reactive barrier","volume":"53","author":"Ruiz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9797(02)00191-1","article-title":"Temperature effect on formation of sodium cholate micelles","volume":"259","author":"Sugioka","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28142","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0371-x","article-title":"Remediation of persistent organic pollutant-contaminated soil using biosurfactant-enhanced electrokinetics coupled with a zero-valent iron\/activated carbon permeable reactive barrier","volume":"24","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.05.147","article-title":"Effect of pore size distribution on iron oxide coated granular activated carbons for phosphate adsorption \u2013 importance of mesopores","volume":"326","author":"Suresh Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.05.147","article-title":"Effect of pore size distribution on iron oxide coated granular activated carbons for phosphate adsorption \u2013 importance of mesopores","volume":"326","author":"Suresh Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142722","article-title":"Mechanochemical remediation of perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) amended sand and aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) impacted soil by planetary ball milling","volume":"765","author":"Turner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(01)01027-0","article-title":"Electrokinetic soil remediation \u2014 critical overview","volume":"289","author":"Virkutyte","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000633","article-title":"Adsorptive selenite removal using Iron-coated GAC: modeling selenite breakthrough with the pore surface diffusion model","volume":"139","author":"Yan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121688","article-title":"Remediation of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) polluted soil using pulsed corona discharge plasma","volume":"387","author":"Zhan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.116544","article-title":"Removal of cadmium in contaminated kaolin by new-style electrokinetic remediation using array electrodes coupled with permeable reactive barrier","volume":"239","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772224001293?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772224001293?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]],"date-time":"2024-11-16T17:11:10Z","timestamp":1731777070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169772224001293"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0169772224001293"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-7722"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-7722","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"PFOA remediation from kaolinite soil by electrokinetic process coupled with activated carbon\/iron coated activated carbon - permeable reactive barrier","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104425","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104425"}}