{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T13:12:29Z","timestamp":1762261949518,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003009","name":"Science and Technology Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003009","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T08:08:33Z","timestamp":1754467713000},"page":"104692","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Removal of Fe(II) from water using raw and calcinated weathered basalt: Influence of mineralogy and physical properties"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"275","author":[{"given":"Ali M.","family":"El Shafey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed M.","family":"Zayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanafy M.","family":"Abd El-Salam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud S.M.","family":"Abdel Wahed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0005","first-page":"164","article-title":"Review on iron and its importance for human health","volume":"19","author":"Abbaspour","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Res. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.3390\/gels9100781","article-title":"Novel grafted hydrogel for iron and ammonia removal from groundwater: a synthesis and computational chemistry study","volume":"9","author":"Abd El-Salam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asej.2020.08.008","article-title":"A new insight upon the use of weathered basalt as alternative raw material in Portland clinker production","volume":"12","author":"Abdel-Latief","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ain Shams Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.4c07650","article-title":"Chromium removal using a basalt rock adsorbent in a packed bed column for efficient environmental protection","volume":"10","author":"Abdu","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.106220","article-title":"Utilizing modified weathered basalt as a novel approach in the preparation of Fe3O4 nanoparticles: experimental and theoretical studies for crystal violet adsorption","volume":"9","author":"Abu Sharib","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.02.073","article-title":"Kinetics, equilibrium studies and thermodynamics of methylene blue adsorption on Ephedra strobilacea saw dust and modified using phosphoric acid and zinc chloride","volume":"218","author":"Agarwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2009.06.071","article-title":"Removal of high-level Fe3+ from aqueous solution using natural inorganic materials: bentonite (NB) and quartz (NQ)","volume":"250","author":"Al-Anber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(02)00263-7","article-title":"Low-cost adsorbents for heavy metals uptake from contaminated water: a review","volume":"97","author":"Babel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0045","first-page":"1117","article-title":"Removal of iron and manganese from WaterUsing filtration by natural materials","volume":"19","author":"Barlokov\u00e1","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pol. J. Environ. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01145a126","article-title":"The determination of pore volume and area distributions in porous substances. I. Computations from nitrogen isotherms","volume":"73","author":"Barrett","year":"1951","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2005.03.022","article-title":"Study on the removal of iron and manganese in groundwater by granular activated carbon","volume":"182","author":"Bin Jusoh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01269a023","article-title":"Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers","volume":"60","author":"Brunauer","year":"1938","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.11.034","article-title":"Adsorption of heavy metals on conventional and nanostructured materials for wastewater treatment purposes: a review","volume":"148","author":"Burakov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-815X(88)90025-3","article-title":"Removal of metal ions by complexation-ultrafiltration using water-soluble macromolecules: perspective of application to wastewater treatment","volume":"8","author":"Chaufer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nucl. Chem. Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2009.10.010","article-title":"Equilibrium and kinetic studies of methyl orange and methyl violet adsorption on activated carbon derived from Phragmites australis","volume":"252","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.153081","article-title":"New insights into the cooperative adsorption behavior of Cr(VI) and humic acid in water by powdered activated carbon","volume":"817","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-8846(02)01001-3","article-title":"Alkali release from feldspars into pore solutions","volume":"33","author":"Constantiner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2021.09.063","article-title":"Direct regeneration of hydrogels based on lemon peel and its isolated microcrystalline cellulose: characterization and application for methylene blue adsorption","volume":"191","author":"Dai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(83)90066-0","article-title":"The use of physical separation techniques in trace metal speciation studies","volume":"17","author":"de Mora","year":"1983","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1021\/es60065a006","article-title":"Removing heavy metals from waste water","volume":"6","author":"Dean","year":"1972","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2020.03.010","article-title":"Study of the adsorbent properties of nickel oxide for phenol depollution","volume":"13","author":"Dehmani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2011.06.013","article-title":"Adsorption of methylene blue on adsorbent materials produced from cotton stalk","volume":"172","author":"Deng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2017.10.018","article-title":"Size and shape-controlled synthesis and characterization of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles embedded in a PVA-SiO2 hybrid matrix","volume":"128","author":"Dippong","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2006.08.016","article-title":"Adsorption kinetics of maxilon blue GRL onto sepiolite from aqueous solutions","volume":"124","author":"Do\u01e7an","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.04.004","article-title":"Identification of Fe and Zr oxide phases in an iron-zirconium binary oxide and arsenate complexes adsorbed onto their surfaces","volume":"353","author":"Dou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2016.03.002","article-title":"Removal of iron, manganese and ammonia from groundwater using a PAC-MBR system: the anti-pollution ability, microbial population and membrane fouling","volume":"403","author":"Du","year":"2017","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"year":"2007","series-title":"G07\u20131714 Drinking Water: Iron and Manganese","author":"Dvorak","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0135"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7060","DOI":"10.3390\/su15097060","article-title":"From hazardous chrysotile and polyamide wastes into sustainable serpentine\/polyamide nanocomposite membrane: fabrication, characterization, and environmental application","volume":"15","author":"El Maghrabi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2021.26637","article-title":"The facile synthesis of poly(acrylate\/acrylamide) titanium dioxide nanocomposite for groundwater ammonia removal","volume":"212","author":"El Shafey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Desalin. Water Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2023.123052","article-title":"Low-cost polyaniline\/weathered basalt composites for methylene blue uptake from aqueous solutions","volume":"390","author":"El Shafey","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1515\/zpch-1907-5723","article-title":"\u00dcber die Adsorption in L\u00f6sungen","volume":"57U","author":"Freundlich","year":"1907","journal-title":"Z. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2010.08.013","article-title":"Comparative and competitive adsorption of copper, lead, and nickel using chitosan immobilized on bentonite","volume":"83","author":"Futalan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0165","first-page":"819","article-title":"Effects of elevated levels of manganese and Ironin drinking water on birth outcomes","volume":"18","author":"Grazuleviciene","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pol. J. Environ. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4236\/aces.2018.82004","article-title":"Kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics studies of Fe3+ ion removal from aqueous solutions using periwinkle Shell activated carbon","volume":"8","author":"Gunorubon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.1976.tb03638.x","article-title":"Vyredox \u2014 in situ purification of ground water","volume":"14","author":"Hallberg","year":"1976","journal-title":"Groundwater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1205\/095758298529696","article-title":"A comparison of chemisorption kinetic models applied to pollutant removal on various sorbents","volume":"76","author":"Ho","year":"1998","journal-title":"Process. Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2007.11.016","article-title":"Mechanisms of formation of iron precipitates from ferrous solutions at high and low pH","volume":"63","author":"Hove","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.2478\/intox-2014-0009","article-title":"Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals","volume":"7","author":"Jaishankar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interdiscip. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(72)90008-5","article-title":"Complexation of metal ions with natural polyelectrolytes (removal and recovery of metal ions from polluted waters)","volume":"6","author":"Jellinek","year":"1972","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2018.12.082","article-title":"Diatomite-based porous ceramics with high apparent porosity: pore structure modification using calcium carbonate","volume":"45","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2016.1747","article-title":"Influence of feed concentration and pH on iron and manganese rejection via nanohybrid polysulfone\/ag-GO ultrafiltration membrane","volume":"61","author":"Kasim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Desalin. Water Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2010.07.014","article-title":"Preparation and metal uptake studies of modified forms of chitin","volume":"47","author":"Kousalya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0215","first-page":"5","article-title":"Removal of Cr(III) ions from water and wastewater by sorption onto peats and clays occurring in an overburden of lignite beds in Central Poland","volume":"40","author":"Kyzio\u0142-Komosi\u0144ska","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Prot. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01501332","article-title":"Zur Theorie der sogenannten Adsorption gel\u00f6ster Stoffe","volume":"2","author":"Lagergren","year":"1907","journal-title":"Zeitsch. Chem. Ind. Kolloide"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.106483","article-title":"Indonesian kaolin supported nZVI (IK-nZVI) used for the an efficient removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions: kinetics, thermodynamics and mechanism","volume":"9","author":"Lakkaboyana","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0230","first-page":"1","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of cu(OH)2-NWs-PVA-AC Nano-composite and its use as an efficient adsorbent for removal of methylene blue","volume":"11","author":"Lakkaboyana","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1021\/ja02242a004","article-title":"The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum","volume":"40","author":"Langmuir","year":"1918","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6223(98)00317-0","article-title":"On the characterization of acidic and basic surface sites on carbons by various techniques","volume":"37","author":"Lopez-Ramon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Carbon N. Y."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1080\/01496390801973656","article-title":"Effect of pH on the oxidation of ferrous ion and immobilization technology of iron hydr(oxide) in fluidized bed reactor","volume":"43","author":"Lu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5109","DOI":"10.1021\/ef300735t","article-title":"Porosity of coal and shale: insights from gas adsorption and SANS\/USANS techniques","volume":"26","author":"Mastalerz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2018.01.033","article-title":"Alteration of olivine in volcanic rocks from Trindade Island, South Atlantic","volume":"160","author":"Mateus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2015.04.045","article-title":"Effective removal of cationic dyes from aqueous solution using gum ghatti-based biodegradable hydrogel","volume":"79","author":"Mittal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2020.124613","article-title":"Novel hybrid multifunctional composite of chitosan and altered basalt for barium adsorption: experimental and theoretical studies","volume":"593","author":"Mohamed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.02.015","article-title":"The effect of pH on the kinetics of spontaneous Fe(II) oxidation by O2 in aqueous solution \u2013 basic principles and a simple heuristic description","volume":"68","author":"Morgan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4832-8391-3.50032-4","article-title":"Removal of biologically-resistant pollutants from waste waters by adsorption","volume":"231\u2013266","author":"Morris","year":"1964","journal-title":"Adv. Water Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajce.2020.09.002","article-title":"Synthesis of poly (hydroxamic acid) ligand for removal of cu (II) and Fe (II) ions in a single component aqueous solution","volume":"35","author":"Mzinyane","year":"2021","journal-title":"South African J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.07.119","article-title":"The sorption of lead(II) ions on rice husk ash","volume":"163","author":"Naiya","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(89)90086-6","article-title":"Estimation of the point of zero charge of simple oxides by mass titration","volume":"130","author":"Noh","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2015.03.007","article-title":"Geochemical modelling for predicting the long-term performance of zeolite-PRB to treat lead contaminated groundwater","volume":"177\u2013178","author":"Obiri-Nyarko","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1007\/s12221-014-1321-6","article-title":"Eco-friendly biopolymer\/clay\/conducting polymer nanocomposite: characterization and its application in reactive dye removal","volume":"15","author":"Olad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fibers Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2015.07.003","article-title":"Pentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid functionalized spherical MCM-41: a simple and highly selective heterogeneous ligand for the adsorption of Fe3+ from aqueous solutions","volume":"3","author":"Parambadath","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/pr8101238","article-title":"Weathered sand of basalt as a potential nickel adsorbent","volume":"8","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-016-2800-8","article-title":"Investigation of Zn2+ and Cd2+ adsorption performance by different weathering basalts","volume":"227","author":"Qi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94206","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA20240C","article-title":"Synthesis of biogenic hematite (\u03b1-Fe 2 O 3) nanoparticles for antibacterial and nanofluid applications","volume":"6","author":"Rufus","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0325","series-title":"The Geology of EGYPT","first-page":"734","author":"Said","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6028(98)00857-7","article-title":"IR investigations of CO2 adsorption on chromia surfaces: Cr2O3 (0001)\/Cr(110) versus polycrystalline \u03b1-Cr2O3","volume":"421","author":"Seiferth","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10040684","article-title":"A novel nanocomposite of activated serpentine mineral decorated with magnetic nanoparticles for rapid and effective adsorption of hazardous cationic dyes: kinetics and equilibrium studies","volume":"10","author":"Seliem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2017.10.041","article-title":"Cr(VI) uptake by a composite of processed diatomite with MCM-41: isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic studies","volume":"260","author":"Selim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2018.05.195","article-title":"Synthesis of sole cancrinite phase from raw muscovite: characterization and optimization","volume":"762","author":"Selim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jngse.2018.02.025","article-title":"On the fundamental difference of adsorption-pores systems between vitrinite- and inertinite-rich anthracite derived from the southern Sichuan basin","volume":"53","author":"Shan","year":"2018","journal-title":"China. J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.2166\/aqua.1999.0009","article-title":"Adsorption of iron(ii) onto filter media","volume":"48","author":"Sharma","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Water Supply Res Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2166\/aqua.2001.0017","article-title":"Comparison of physicochemical iron removal mechanisms in filters","volume":"50","author":"Sharma","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Water Supply Res. Technol. - AQUA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.2166\/aqua.2003.0047","article-title":"Prediction of iron(II) breakthrough in adsorptive filters under anoxic conditions","volume":"52","author":"Sharma","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Water Supply Res. Technol. AQUA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2012.02.014","article-title":"Removal of Fe(III), Mn(II) and Zn(II) from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by natural zeolite","volume":"43","author":"Shavandi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2017.21754","article-title":"Kaolin-nano scale zero-valent iron composite(K-nZVI): synthesis, characterization and application for heavy metal removal","volume":"100","author":"Sivarama Krishna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Desalin. Water Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0380","unstructured":"Temkin, M. P. V, 1940. Kinetics of Ammonia Synthesis on Promoted Iron Catalysts. [WWW Document]. Acta Physicochim. URSS. URL https:\/\/www.scirp.org\/(S(i43dyn45teexjx455qlt3d2q))\/reference\/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1523600 (accessed 1.10.23)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1515\/pac-2014-1117","article-title":"Physisorption of gases, with special reference to the evaluation of surface area and pore size distribution (IUPAC technical report)","volume":"87","author":"Thommes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pure Appl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.09.029","article-title":"A review on the adsorption of heavy metals by clay minerals, with special focus on the past decade","volume":"308","author":"Uddin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.01.038","article-title":"Characterisation and environmental application of an Australian natural zeolite for basic dye removal from aqueous solution","volume":"136","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.12.032","article-title":"Adsorption of cadmium (II) ions from aqueous solution by a new low-cost adsorbent\u2014bamboo charcoal","volume":"177","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2018.03.018","article-title":"Halloysite-derived mesoporous g-C3N4 nanotubes for improved visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution","volume":"158","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690200204","article-title":"Pore and solid diffusion models for fixed-bed adsorbers","volume":"20","author":"Weber","year":"1974","journal-title":"AICHE J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5970","DOI":"10.1021\/cm051370v","article-title":"Spectroscopic characterization of the surface of iron oxide nanocrystals","volume":"17","author":"Willis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119693635.ch15","article-title":"Physical and chemical methods for heavy metal removal","volume":"377\u2013397","author":"Yadav","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pollut. Water Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2003.12.017","article-title":"Sorption properties of chemically-activated carbons: 1. Sorption of cadmium(II) ions","volume":"235","author":"Youssef","year":"2004","journal-title":"Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0430","first-page":"1","article-title":"Modified activated carbons from olive stones for the removal of heavy metals","volume":"7","author":"Youssef","year":"2006","journal-title":"Carbon Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.5714\/CL.2008.9.1.008","article-title":"Removal of Pb(II) and cd(II) from aqueous solution using oxidized activated carbons developed from pecan shells","volume":"9","author":"Youssef","year":"2008","journal-title":"Carbon Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0440","series-title":"Adsorption of Heavy Metals on Coal-Based Activated Carbons","first-page":"115","volume":"13","author":"Youssef","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.4236\/jep.2014.54032","article-title":"Removal of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) ions from aqueous solutions using selected agricultural wastes: adsorption and characterisation studies","author":"Yusoff","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2017.01.027","article-title":"Adsorption characteristics of Na-a zeolites synthesized from Egyptian kaolinite for manganese in aqueous solutions: response surface modeling and optimization","volume":"140","author":"Zayed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104900","article-title":"Facile synthesis of eco-friendly activated carbon from leaves of sugar beet waste as a superior nonconventional adsorbent for anionic and cationic dyes from aqueous solutions","volume":"16","author":"Zayed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1007\/s10904-013-9953-3","article-title":"Polyaniline\/montmorillonite nanocomposites obtained by in situ intercalation and oxidative polymerization in cationic modified-clay (sodium, copper and Iron)","volume":"23","author":"Zehhaf","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.10.009","article-title":"A comparative study about adsorption of natural palygorskite for methylene blue","volume":"262","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."}],"container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772225001974?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772225001974?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T12:57:18Z","timestamp":1762261038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169772225001974"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":93,"alternative-id":["S0169772225001974"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-7722"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0169-7722"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Removal of Fe(II) from water using raw and calcinated weathered basalt: Influence of mineralogy and physical properties","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104692","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104692"}}