{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T01:04:02Z","timestamp":1790384642426,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,12]],"date-time":"2027-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1799712000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":345,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013316","name":"Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ER18-1204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ER18-1204"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T16:50:09Z","timestamp":1767891009000},"page":"104848","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Long term rebound and transport of perfluorinated sulfonic acids (PFSAs) in the vadose zone following flushing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"277","author":[{"given":"Charles E.","family":"Schaefer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graig M.","family":"Lavorgna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Lippincott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shilai","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Conrad","family":"Pritchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher P.","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5409","DOI":"10.1021\/es060489h","article-title":"Mechanistic characterization of adsorption and slow desorption of phenanthrene aged in soils","volume":"40","author":"Abu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170566","article-title":"Modeling 1-D aqueous film forming foam transport through the vadose zone under realistic site and release conditions","volume":"919","author":"Arshadi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.09.065","article-title":"Assessing the potential contributions of additional retention processes to PFAS retardation in the subsurface","volume":"613\u2013614","author":"Brusseau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163730","article-title":"Determining air-water interfacial areas for the retention and transport of PFAS and other interfacially active solutes in unsaturated porous media","volume":"884","author":"Brusseau","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.134938","article-title":"PFAS concentrations in soil versus soil porewater: mass distributions and the impact of adsorption at air-water interfaces","volume":"302","author":"Brusseau","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0030","article-title":"Revising the EPA dilution-attenuation soil screening model for PFAS","volume":"4","author":"Brusseau","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Haz. Mat. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2022.102673","article-title":"Effect of repeated sorption\u2013desorption on irreversible and reversible absorption of hydrophobic perfluoroalkyl acids to freshwater sediment","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innovation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.09.008","article-title":"Impact of mineral micropores on transport and fate of organic contaminants: a review","volume":"129","author":"Cheng","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4215","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c10246","article-title":"Using suction lysimeters for determining the potential of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances to leach from soil to groundwater: a review","volume":"59","author":"Costanza","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123284","article-title":"Biotic and abiotic transformations of aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF)-derived emerging polyfluoroalkyl substances in aerobic soil slurry","volume":"276","author":"Fang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17154","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c05140","article-title":"Hydrothermal alkaline treatment (HALT) of foam fractionation concentrate derived from PFAS-contaminated groundwater","volume":"57","author":"Hao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148763","article-title":"Excavated vs novel in situ soil washing as a remediation strategy for sandy soils impacted with per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances from aqueous film forming foams","volume":"794","author":"H\u00f8is\u00e6ter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119084","article-title":"Retention and transport of PFAS precursor 6: 2 FTS in heterogeneous variably saturated porous media","volume":"304","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(99)00204-3","article-title":"Desorption kinetics of neutral hydrophobic organic compounds from field-contaminated sediment","volume":"108","author":"Kan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EM00349J","article-title":"Non-targeted identification and semi-quantitation of emerging per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in US rainwater","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1021\/es034830z","article-title":"Slow desorption mechanisms of volatile organic chemical mixtures in soil and sediment micropores","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136744","article-title":"The influence of solution chemistry on air-water interfacial adsorption and transport of PFOA in unsaturated porous media","volume":"713","author":"Lyu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154905","article-title":"Air-water interfacial adsorption of C4-C10 perfluorocarboxylic acids during transport in unsaturated porous media","volume":"831","author":"Lyu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1002\/rem.21758","article-title":"Bench-scale testing of a novel soil PFAS treatment train for informed remedial planning and decision-making","volume":"2023","author":"Nguyen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Remediat. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.136551","article-title":"Practical limits of current technologies in removing per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances from fire suppression systems","volume":"481","author":"Nguyen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4952","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c00792","article-title":"Enhanced extraction of AFFF-associated PFASs from source zone soils","volume":"54","author":"Nickerson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2025.104728","article-title":"PFAS conceptual site model of an AFFF-impacted firefighting training area informed by high resolution soil, porewater, and groundwater sampling","volume":"276","author":"Pritchard","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166555","article-title":"Production of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) from precursors in contaminated agricultural soils: batch and leaching experiments","volume":"902","author":"R\u00f6hler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124063","article-title":"Combining field datasets and mathematical modeling to quantify PFAS leaching and mass discharge at an AFFF-impacted site","volume":"286","author":"Russell","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1897\/08-128.1","article-title":"Sorption irreversibility of 1, 4-dichlorobenzene in two natural organic matter\u2013rich geosorbents","volume":"28","author":"Sander","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem.: Int. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1021\/es0506253","article-title":"Conditioning-annealing studies of natural organic matter solids linking irreversible sorption to irreversible structural expansion","volume":"40","author":"Sander","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001846","article-title":"Desorption of poly-and perfluoroalkyl substances from soil historically impacted with aqueous film-forming foam","volume":"147","author":"Schaefer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001952","article-title":"Desorption isotherms for poly-and perfluoroalkyl substances in soil collected from an aqueous film-forming foam source area","volume":"148","author":"Schaefer","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2022.104001","article-title":"A field study to assess the role of air-water interfacial sorption on PFAS leaching in an AFFF source area","volume":"248","author":"Schaefer","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c06903","article-title":"Leaching of perfluoroalkyl acids during unsaturated zone flushing at a field site impacted with aqueous film forming foam","volume":"57","author":"Schaefer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104359","article-title":"PFAS Porewater concentrations in unsaturated soil: field and laboratory comparisons inform on PFAS accumulation at air-water interfaces","volume":"264","author":"Schaefer","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127606","article-title":"In situ soil flushing to remediate confined soil contaminated with PFOS-an innovative solution for emerging environmental issue","volume":"262","author":"Senevirathna","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104382","article-title":"Air-water interfacial collapse and rate-limited solid desorption control perfluoroalkyl acid leaching from the vadose zone","volume":"265","author":"Stults","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177420","article-title":"Influence of kinetic air-water interfacial partitioning on unsaturated transport of PFAS in sandy soils","volume":"957","author":"Vahedian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3749","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.5c00033","article-title":"Biotransformation of perfluorooctane sulfonamide (FOSA) and microbial community dynamics in aerobic soils","volume":"5","author":"Yan","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS EST Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2022GL102655","article-title":"Reduced accessible air\u2013water interfacial area accelerates PFAS leaching in heterogeneous vadose zones","volume":"50","author":"Zeng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0185","article-title":"Effects of soil aging on distribution and desorption kinetics of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances by diffusive gradients in thin films","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143230","article-title":"First insights into the formation and long-term dynamic behaviors of nonextractable perfluorooctanesulfonate and its alternative 6: 2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate residues in a silty clay soil","volume":"761","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772226000094?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772226000094?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T14:27:32Z","timestamp":1771511252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169772226000094"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0169772226000094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-7722"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-7722","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long term rebound and transport of perfluorinated sulfonic acids (PFSAs) in the vadose zone following flushing","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104848","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104848"}}