{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T17:06:06Z","timestamp":1789059966771,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T23:34:19Z","timestamp":1785800059000},"page":"105079","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Simulating microplastic dynamics in fluvial networks: A case study of the Irwell\u2013Mersey river system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"283","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2000-7045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nirman","family":"Bhagat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9294-978X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Marion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7702-1745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Bottacin-Busolin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.10.001","article-title":"Fate of nano- and microplastic in freshwater systems: A modeling study","volume":"220","author":"Besseling","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b2","series-title":"Open-channel Hydraulics","author":"Chow","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.012","article-title":"Microplastics in freshwater systems: A review of the emerging threats, identification of knowledge gaps and prioritisation of research needs","volume":"75","author":"Eerkes-Medrano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b4","series-title":"Sediment transport and morphodynamics","first-page":"21","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181686","article-title":"Advancements in numerical simulation of microplastics transport in open waters: Model enhancements and sensitivity analyses of boundary conditions and settling velocities","volume":"1026","author":"Ghazizadeh","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9362","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c02027","article-title":"Shields diagram and the incipient motion of microplastic particles","volume":"57","author":"Goral","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3740","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-40126-3","article-title":"Microplastic deposition velocity in streams follows patterns for naturally occurring allochthonous particles","volume":"9","author":"Hoellein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-018-0080-1","article-title":"Microplastic contamination of river beds significantly reduced by catchment-wide flooding","volume":"11","author":"Hurley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180508","article-title":"Dynamics of microplastics bedload transport in turbulent open channel flows over smooth and rough beds","volume":"1002","author":"Ijaz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b10","series-title":"Climate Change 2021 \u2013 The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"IPCC","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1260352","article-title":"Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean","volume":"347","author":"Jambeck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2018.10.012","article-title":"Modeling framework for simulating concentrations of solute chemicals, nanoparticles, and solids in surface waters and sediments: WASP8 Advanced Toxicant Module","volume":"111","author":"Knightes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3315","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b06069","article-title":"Microplastic as a vector for chemicals in the aquatic environment: Critical review and model-supported reinterpretation of empirical studies","volume":"50","author":"Koelmans","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/aa9500","article-title":"All is not lost: Deriving a top-down mass budget of plastic at sea","volume":"12","author":"Koelmans","year":"2017","journal-title":"Env. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b15","series-title":"Freshwater Microplastics : Emerging Environmental Contaminants?","first-page":"125","article-title":"Modeling the fate and transport of plastic debris in freshwaters: Review and guidance","author":"Kooi","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b16","series-title":"Surface Detachment and Bed Entrainment of Fluvial Plastics","author":"Kramer","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15611","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms15611","article-title":"River plastic emissions to the world\u2019s oceans","volume":"8","author":"Lebreton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17988","DOI":"10.1038\/srep17988","article-title":"Microplastics profile along the Rhine River","volume":"5","author":"Mani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b19","series-title":"National river flow archive","author":"National River Flow Archive","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b20","first-page":"1050","article-title":"A theoretical assessment of microplastic transport in river catchments and their retention by soils and river sediments","volume":"18","author":"Nizzetto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Env. Sci.: Process. Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b21","series-title":"Plastics \u2013 the fast Facts 2023","author":"PlasticsEurope","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9429(1984)110:11(1613)","article-title":"Sediment transport, Part II: Suspended load transport","volume":"110","author":"Rijn","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Hydraul. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3263","DOI":"10.1038\/srep03263","article-title":"Ingested plastic transfers hazardous chemicals to fish and induces hepatic stress","volume":"3","author":"Rochman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17006","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-17191-7","article-title":"Feeding type and development drive the ingestion of microplastics by freshwater invertebrates","volume":"7","author":"Scherer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12246","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b02368","article-title":"Export of plastic debris by rivers into the sea","volume":"51","author":"Schmidt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.10.011","article-title":"Export of microplastics from land to sea. A modelling approach","volume":"127","author":"Siegfried","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-40501-9","article-title":"River export of macro- and microplastics to seas by sources worldwide","volume":"14","author":"Strokal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1094559","article-title":"Lost at sea: Where is all the plastic?","volume":"304","author":"Thompson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.3390\/w10111597","article-title":"Abundance, distribution, and drivers of microplastic contamination in urban river environments","volume":"10","author":"Tibbetts","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2018.11.023","article-title":"Relevance of nano- and microplastics for freshwater ecosystems: A critical review","volume":"110","author":"Triebskorn","year":"2019","journal-title":"TRAC Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.04.078","article-title":"Modelling global river export of microplastics to the marine environment: Sources and future trends","volume":"673","author":"van Wijnen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-014-0012-7","article-title":"Microplastics in freshwater ecosystems: What we know and what we need to know","volume":"26","author":"Wagner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Eur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b06794","article-title":"Effects of particle properties on the settling and rise velocities of microplastics in freshwater under laboratory conditions","volume":"53","author":"Waldschl\u00e4ger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14572","article-title":"A catchment-scale perspective of plastic pollution","volume":"25","author":"Windsor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11259","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c02500","article-title":"Investigation of the sheltering effects on the mobilization of microplastics in open-channel flow","volume":"57","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772226002408?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169772226002408?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T16:07:25Z","timestamp":1789056445000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169772226002408"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0169772226002408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-7722"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-7722","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Simulating microplastic dynamics in fluvial networks: A case study of the Irwell\u2013Mersey river system","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.105079","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105079"}}