{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T20:40:36Z","timestamp":1784580036447,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","journal-cot.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,17]],"date-time":"2016-10-17T03:36:10Z","timestamp":1476675370000},"page":"161-165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"S2","title":["Closed vs open nailing for displaced middle third fracture of clavicle. Does it matter?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Hrushikesh","family":"Saraf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarang","family":"Kasture","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"June (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-008-0775-7","article-title":"Shaft fractures of the clavicle: current concepts","volume":"129","author":"Smekal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0120","first-page":"527","article-title":"Management of midshaft clavicle fractures in adults","volume":"34","author":"Denard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-011-0158-7","article-title":"Reconstruction plate versus minimal invasive retrograde titanium elastic nail fixation for displaced midclavicular fractures","volume":"12","author":"Assobhi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"December (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0130","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of midclavicular fractures treated with titanium elastic nails","volume":"53","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"issue":"October (7)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.03.022","article-title":"Midshaft clavicular fractures: comparison of intramedullary pin and plate fixation","volume":"20","author":"Kleweno","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.03.007","article-title":"Retrospective comparison of titanium elastic nail (TEN) and reconstruction plate repair of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"Spring (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3113\/JSOA.2013.0077","article-title":"Comparison of complication rates of intramedullary pin fixation versus plating of midshaft clavicle fractures in an active duty military population","volume":"22","author":"Wenninger","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Surg Orthop Adv"},{"issue":"February (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.029511","article-title":"Systematic review of complications after intramedullary fixation for displaced midshaft clavicle fractures","volume":"56","author":"Wijdicks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"issue":"May (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20040501-09","article-title":"Closed reduction with intramedullary fixation for midclavicular fractures","volume":"27","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"June (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000195991.80809.a6","article-title":"Closed reduction and internal fixation for acute midshaft clavicular fractures using cannulated screws","volume":"60","author":"Chuang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"March (408)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200303000-00037","article-title":"Elastic stable intramedullary nailing of midclavicular fractures with a titanium nail","author":"Jubel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-004-1114-y","article-title":"Intramedullary nailing of midclavicular fractures with an elastic titanium nail","volume":"16","author":"Rehm","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oper Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-007-0352-7","article-title":"Surgical treatment of midclavicular fractures: a prospective comparison of Knowles pinning and plate fixation","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0180","article-title":"Systematic review of the complications of plate fixation of clavicle fractures","author":"Wijdicks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e377","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20140401-60","article-title":"Complications and technical pitfalls of titanium elastic nail fixation for midclavicular fractures","volume":"37","author":"Lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"September (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-014-0298-7","article-title":"Surgical fixation of displaced midshaft clavicle fractures: elastic intramedullary nailing versus precontoured plating","volume":"15","author":"Narsaria","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"September (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.01.018","article-title":"Plating versus intramedullary pin or conservative treatment for midshaft fracture of clavicle: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"20","author":"Duan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"December (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E82","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181e03d81","article-title":"Comparison of plates versus intramedullary nails for fixation of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures","volume":"69","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.033","article-title":"Elastic stable intramedullary nailing is best for mid-shaft clavicular fractures without comminution: results in 60 patients","volume":"42","author":"Smekal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181b8ba33","article-title":"Minimally invasive fixation of displaced midclavicular fractures with titanium elastic nails","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"June (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0215","first-page":"E99","article-title":"Outcome of intramedullary fixation of clavicular fractures","volume":"40","author":"Payne","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"issue":"January (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.07.009","article-title":"Complications of clavicle fractures treated with intramedullary fixation","volume":"20","author":"Millett","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0976566216302028?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0976566216302028?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T17:58:18Z","timestamp":1601143098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0976566216302028"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S0976566216302028"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-5662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-5662","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Closed vs open nailing for displaced middle third fracture of clavicle. Does it matter?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Delhi Orthopedic Association. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}