{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:56:43Z","timestamp":1790873803501,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal-cot.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]],"date-time":"2020-06-09T12:25:41Z","timestamp":1591705541000},"page":"570-579","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["TFCC injuries: How we treat?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7124-7380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akram","family":"Jawed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Tahir","family":"Ansari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikas","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2015.05.004","article-title":"The traumatized TFCC: an illustrated review of the anatomy and injury patterns of the triangular fibrocartilage complex","volume":"45","author":"Skalski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Probl Diagn Radiol"},{"issue":"187","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib2","first-page":"26","article-title":"Biomechanics of the distal radioulnar joint","author":"Palmer","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80004-X","article-title":"The triangular fibrocartilage complex: an important component of the pulley for the ulnar wrist extensor","volume":"23","author":"Tang","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193415618391","article-title":"Histological assessment of the triangular fibrocartilage complex","volume":"41","author":"Semisch","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193415622342","article-title":"Patients with triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries and distal radioulnar joint instability have reduced rotational torque in the forearm","volume":"41","author":"Andersson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.01.022","article-title":"The \u201culnar fovea sign\u201d for defining ulnar wrist pain: an analysis of sensitivity and specificity","volume":"32A","author":"Tay","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193408098482","article-title":"Effect of triangular liga- ment tears on distal radioulnar joint instability and evaluation of three clinical tests: a biomechanical study","volume":"34","author":"Moriya","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-018-2215-x","article-title":"MR arthrography is slightly more accurate than conventional MRI in detecting TFCC lesions of the wrist","volume":"28","author":"Boer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2006.04.010","article-title":"MR imaging of ligaments and triangular fibrocartilage complex of the wrist","volume":"44","author":"Zlatkin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.16.1.97","article-title":"MR imaging interpretation of the Palmer classification of triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions","volume":"16","author":"Oneson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.2.1780419","article-title":"Limitations of MR imaging in the diagnosis of peripheral tears of the triangular fibrocartilage of the wrist","volume":"178","author":"Haims","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90174-3","article-title":"Triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions: a classification","volume":"14","author":"Palmer","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(88)80015-7","article-title":"Partial excision of the triangular fibrocartilage complex","volume":"13","author":"Palmer","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(93)90371-9","article-title":"Partial excision of the triangular fibrocar- tilage complex articular disk: a biomechanical study","volume":"18","author":"Adams","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199202000-00010","article-title":"Traumatic disruption of the triangular fibrocartilage complex: pathoanatomy","volume":"275","author":"Melone","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2011.05.014","article-title":"Foveal TFCC tear classification and treatment","volume":"27","author":"Atzei","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2018.05.044","article-title":"Prognostic factors of arthroscopic debridement for central triangular fibrocartilage complex tears in adults younger than 45 Years: a retrospective case series analysis","volume":"34","author":"Roh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.01.020","article-title":"Clinical comparison of arthroscopic versus open repair of triangular fibrocartilage complex tears","volume":"33","author":"Anderson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(93)90066-C","article-title":"Strains in the articular disk of the triangular fibrocartilage complex: a biomechanical study","volume":"18","author":"Adams","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80353-4","article-title":"Clinical results of treatment of triangular fibrocartilage complex tears by arthroscopic debridement","volume":"21","author":"Minami","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(98)70075-1","article-title":"Wrist arthroscopy for the treatment of ligament and triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries","volume":"14","author":"Westkawmper","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19930901-16","article-title":"Arthroscopic management of wrist triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries in the athlete","volume":"16","author":"Whipple","year":"1993","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-004-0796-1","article-title":"Arthroscopic surgery for traumatic triangular fibrocartilage complex injury","volume":"9","author":"Miwa","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.20157","article-title":"The holmium:yttrium-aluminum garnet laser in wrist arthroscopy: a five-year experience in the treatment of central triangular fibrocartilage complex tears by partial excision","volume":"26","author":"Blackwell","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2004.01.013","volume":"20","author":"Bernstein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(97)80130-X","article-title":"Ulna-shortening osteotomy after failed arthroscopic debridement of the triangular fibrocartilage complex","volume":"22A","author":"Hulsizer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(97)90213-9","article-title":"Arthroscopic repair of peripheral avulsions of the triangular fibrocartilage complex of the wrist: a multicenter study","volume":"13","author":"Corso","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib28","first-page":"289","article-title":"Disability and function after arthroscopic repair of ulnar avulsions of the triangular fibrocartilage complex of the wrist","volume":"71","author":"Degreef","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.01.026","article-title":"Arthroscopic repair of triangular fibrocartilage complex tears","volume":"23","author":"Estrella","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-3203(02)00135-X","article-title":"Outcome study of arthroscopic suturing of ulnar avulsions of the triangular fibrocartilage complex of the wrist","volume":"21","author":"Millants","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chir Main"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.01.020","article-title":"Clinical comparison of arthroscopic versus open repair of triangular fibrocartilage complex tears","volume":"33A","author":"Anderson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.05.024","article-title":"Arthroscopically assisted repair of peripheral triangular fibrocartilage complex tears: factors affecting outcome","volume":"21","author":"Ruch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.11.008","article-title":"Arthroscopically assisted repair of triangular fibrocartilage complex foveal tears","volume":"38","author":"Shinohara","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib34","first-page":"22","article-title":"Arthroscopic foveal repair of the triangular fibrocartilage complex.52","volume":"4","author":"Atzei","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.12.023","article-title":"Arthroscopic treatment of peripheral triangular fibrocartilage complex tears with the deep fibres intact","volume":"37","author":"Wysocki","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-017-2835-3","article-title":"Arthroscopic one-tunnel transosseous foveal repair for triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) peripheral tear","volume":"138","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1080\/2000656X.2016.1256296","article-title":"A\u00a0long-term (20 years\u2019) follow-up after arthroscopically assisted repair of the TFCC.)","volume":"51","author":"Soreide","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00023-8","article-title":"Arthroscopic repair of radial-sided lesions of the triangular fibrocartilage complex","volume":"11","author":"Jantea","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80180-7","article-title":"Isolated tears of the triangular fibrocartilage: management by early arthroscopic repair","volume":"22","author":"Trumble","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(96)90071-7","article-title":"Arthroscopic repair of radial-sided triangular fibrocartilage complex tears","volume":"12","author":"Sagerman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90238-0","article-title":"Triangular fibrocartilage tears","volume":"19","author":"Cooney","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP166","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944717715138","article-title":"A\u00a0novel all-inside arthroscopic technique for radial-sided triangular fibrocartilage complex tears: a case report and review of literature","volume":"12","author":"Edgerton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810412970076","article-title":"Arthroscopic direct repair for radial tear of the triangular fibrocartilage complex","volume":"17","author":"Cho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0976566220302289?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0976566220302289?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T06:18:20Z","timestamp":1760854700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0976566220302289"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0976566220302289"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-5662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-5662","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"TFCC injuries: How we treat?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Delhi Orthopedic Association. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}