{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T12:11:14Z","timestamp":1789647074015,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal-cot.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T22:20:45Z","timestamp":1602627645000},"page":"50-57","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Anaesthetic considerations in polytrauma patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Rohini","family":"Dattatri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4164-7380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vijay Kumar","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4379-1266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karthikeyan.P.","family":"Iyengar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raju","family":"Vaishya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5842-8024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rakesh","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.4103\/1687-7934.182220","article-title":"Role of anaesthesiologists in the management of trauma patients: Updates","volume":"9","author":"Aboseif","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ain Shams J Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"suppl2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usy062","article-title":"Anaesthesia for trauma patients","volume":"183","author":"Tobin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"1044","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2010-74245","article-title":"Improving outcome in severe trauma: trauma systems and initial management: intubation, ventilation and resuscitation","volume":"88","author":"Harris","year":"2012","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-020-00297-7","article-title":"Trauma team conformation in a war-influenced middle-income country in South America: is it possible?","volume":"13","author":"Carvajal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3182639f20","article-title":"Review article: update in trauma anaesthesiology: perioperative resuscitation management","volume":"115","author":"Tobin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib6","first-page":"40","article-title":"Emerging treatment strategies for trauma-induced coagulopathy","volume":"99","author":"Sorensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5151.79285","article-title":"Damage control in the injured patient","volume":"1","author":"Hsu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S135","DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.025511","article-title":"Physical rehabilitation following polytrauma. The Canadian forces physical rehabilitation program 2008-2011","volume":"54","author":"Besemann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215514567156","article-title":"Physiotherapy in the intensive care unit: an evidence-based, expert driven, practical statement and rehabilitation recommendations","volume":"29","author":"Sommers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib10","first-page":"2689","article-title":"Transfusion of stored red blood cells in critically ill trauma patients: a retrospective study","volume":"19","author":"Spadaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib11","series-title":"General Considerations of Acute Pain. Bonica\u2019s Management of Pain","first-page":"222","author":"Coda","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181962e29","article-title":"Predictors of moderate or severe pain 6 months after orthopaedic injury: a prospective cohort study","volume":"23","author":"Williamson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.00890.x","article-title":"Predictors of pain severity 3 Months after serious injury","volume":"11","author":"Holmes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12668","article-title":"Pain management in the emergency chain: the use and effectiveness of pain management in patients with acute musculoskeletal pain","volume":"16","author":"Pierik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0000000000000597","article-title":"Attributes of analgesics for emergency pain relief: results of the consensus on management of pain caused by trauma delphi initiative","volume":"27","author":"Porter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib16","first-page":"785","article-title":"Analgesia in patients with trauma in emergency medicine: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"114","author":"H\u00e4ske","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3030","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-019-01055-9","article-title":"Analgesic efficacy, practicality and safety of inhaled methoxyflurane versus standard analgesic treatment for acute trauma pain in the emergency setting: a randomised, open-label, active-controlled, multicentre trial in Italy (MEDITA)","volume":"36","author":"Mercadante","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000181289.09675.7D","article-title":"Does continuous peripheral nerve block provide superior pain control to opioids? A meta-analysis","volume":"102","author":"Richman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2011.01140.x","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective comparison of procedural sedation and ultrasound-guided interscalene nerve block for shoulder reduction in the emergency department","volume":"18","author":"Blaivas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib20","first-page":"504","article-title":"Perioperative pain management strategies for amputation: a topical review","volume":"18","author":"Kent","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.171.5.396","article-title":"Early use of regional and local anaesthesia in a combat environment may prevent the development of complex regional pain syndrome in wounded combatants","volume":"171","author":"Jenson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1006896","article-title":"Continuous peripheral nerve block in replantation and revascularization","volume":"14","author":"Taras","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib23","first-page":"423","article-title":"Kuppusamy EPENG block: points to ponderRegional Anesthesia","volume":"44","author":"Mistry","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199776","article-title":"Prehospital ultrasound-guided nerve blocks improve reduction-feasibility of dislocated extremity injuries compared to systemic analgesia. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"B\u00fcttner","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002043","volume":"128","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anaesthesiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2018.12.012","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline for emergency department procedural sedation with propofol: 2018 update","volume":"73","author":"Miller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib27","first-page":"311","article-title":"Prioritizing surgical needs in patients with multiple injuries","volume":"13","author":"Dutton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Probl Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib28","first-page":"56","article-title":"Difficult airway management algorithm in trauma updated by COTEP","volume":"78","author":"Hagberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"ASA Newsl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib29","first-page":"97","article-title":"Perioperative use of etomidate in traumatic patients","author":"Kingsley","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Trauma Anaesthesia and Critical Care Society (ITACCS)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib30","series-title":"Miller: Miller\u2019s Anaesthesia","article-title":"Anaesthesia for trauma","author":"Dutton","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S346","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31817e2fc9","article-title":"The evolution of pain management in the critically ill trauma patient: emerging concepts from the global war on terrorism","volume":"36","author":"Malchow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib32","first-page":"CD000521","article-title":"Anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in adults","volume":"4","author":"Parker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181a3e721","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided axillary brachial plexus block with 20 milliliters local anesthetic mixture versus general anesthesia for upper limb trauma surgery: an observer-blinded, prospective, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"109","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b1778","article-title":"A\u00a0\u2013 damage control resuscitation for patients with major trauma","volume":"338","author":"Jansen","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1103900107","article-title":"Concentration-dependent effect of hypocalcaemia on mortality of patients with critical bleeding requiring massive transfusion: a cohort study","volume":"39","author":"Ho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib36","first-page":"565","article-title":"Early vasopressor use in critical injury is associated with mortality independent from volume status","volume":"71","author":"Plurad","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.05.007","article-title":"\u2013 Early predictors of massive transfusion in combat casualties","volume":"205","author":"Schreiber","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina56040205","article-title":"Trauma coagulopathy and its outcomes","volume":"56","author":"Savioli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066605282790","article-title":"Damage control surgery--the intensivist\u2019s role","volume":"21","author":"Sagraves","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2008.12.014","article-title":"A\u00a0high ratio of plasma and platelets to packed red blood cells in the first 6 hours of massive transfusion improves outcomes in a large multicenter study","volume":"197","author":"Zink","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.13730","article-title":"Association between use of lung-protective ventilation with lower tidal volumes and clinical outcomes among patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis","volume":"308","author":"Serpa Neto","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaed\/mkx007","article-title":"Complex regional pain syndrome: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"17","author":"Bharwani","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJA Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31822efe30","article-title":"Effect of immunomodulating medications in complex regional pain syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Dirckx","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(96)00594-X","article-title":"Complex regional pain syndrome (reflex sympathetic dystrophy and causalgia): management with the calcium channel blocker nifedipine and\/or the alpha-sympathetic blocker phenoxybenzamine in 59 patients","volume":"99","author":"Muizelaar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2010.00388.x","article-title":"Evidence based interventional pain medicine according to clinical diagnoses. Complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"11","author":"van Eijs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib46","series-title":"Chronic Postsurgical Pain. Epidemiology of Pain","first-page":"125","author":"Macrae","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200603000-00025","article-title":"Opioid-induced hyperalgesia: a qualitative systematic review","volume":"104","author":"Angst","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anaesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255ra131","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3009701","article-title":"Clinical recovery from surgery correlates with single-cell immune signatures","volume":"6","author":"Gaudilli\u00e8re","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002751","article-title":"Prolonged perioperative use of pregabalin and ketamine to prevent persistent pain after cardiac surgery","volume":"131","author":"Anwar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000767","article-title":"The role of gabapentinoids in acute and chronic pain after surgery","volume":"32","author":"Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000157121.71808.04","article-title":"The short-lasting analgesia and long-term antihyperalgesic effect of intrathecal clonidine in patients undergoing colonic surgery","volume":"101","author":"De Kock","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1075.97354","article-title":"Effect of the perioperative infusion of dexmedetomidine on chronic pain after breast surgery","volume":"18","author":"Jain","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Palliat Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31805dac11","article-title":"Systemic lidocaine shortens length of hospital stay after colorectal surgery: a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"246","author":"Herroeder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aco.0000432511.08070.de","article-title":"Mechanisms of regional anaesthesia protection against hyperalgesia and pain chronicization","volume":"26","author":"Rivat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0976566220304914?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0976566220304914?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T06:21:33Z","timestamp":1760854893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0976566220304914"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0976566220304914"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-5662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-5662","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Anaesthetic considerations in polytrauma patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.10.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Delhi Orthopedic Association. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}