{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T07:19:34Z","timestamp":1769584774731,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal-cot.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T21:42:35Z","timestamp":1653687755000},"page":"101913","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effectiveness of anabolic steroids in improving outcomes for post-operative hip fracture patients: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Michael Gui Jie","family":"Yam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1659-0570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pirateb","family":"Paramasivam Meenakshi Sundaram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sean Wei Loong","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9474-3221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ernest Beng Kee","family":"Kwek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.3109\/17453670903278282","article-title":"The hip fracture incidence curve is shifting to the right","volume":"80","author":"Bergstr\u00f6m","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01623184","article-title":"Hip fractures in the elderly: a world-wide projection","volume":"2","author":"Cooper","year":"1992","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1611090","article-title":"Management of acute hip fracture","volume":"377","author":"Bhandari","year":"2017","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib4","first-page":"2","article-title":"Prospective randomized clinical trial comparing hemiarthroplasty to total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures","volume":"26","author":"Macaulay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Winner of the Dorr Award. J. Arthroplasty."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2046","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1997-y","article-title":"The human cost of fracture","volume":"16","author":"Pasco","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib6","article-title":"Associations between post-operative rehabilitation of hip fracture and outcomes: national database analysis (90 characters)","author":"Su","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib7","first-page":"211","article-title":"Sarcopenia as a risk factor for falls in elderly individuals: results from the ilSIRENTE study","volume":"19","author":"Landi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib8","series-title":"Epidemiology and Social Costs of Hip Fracture","author":"Veronese","year":"2018"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.14.1282","article-title":"Resistance exercise and supraphysiologic androgen therapy in eugonadal men with HIV-related weight loss: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"281","author":"Strawford","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.14.1275","article-title":"Anabolic effects of nandrolone decanoate in patients receiving dialysis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"281","author":"Johansen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib11","series-title":"The Influence of 6 Months of Oral Anabolic Steroids on Body Mass and Respiratory Muscles in Undernourished COPD Patients","author":"Ferreira","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270011101","article-title":"The effect of anabolic steroids and corticosteroids on healing of muscle contusion injury","volume":"27","author":"Beiner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.03.004","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 Explanation and Elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials","volume":"63","author":"Moher","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2007.01.020","article-title":"Doping with growth hormone\/IGF-1, anabolic steroids or erythropoietin: is there a cancer risk?","volume":"55","author":"Tentori","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib15","first-page":"33","article-title":"Hormones and prostate carcinogenesis: androgens and estrogens","volume":"10","author":"Bosland","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Carcinog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib16","first-page":"11","article-title":"The history of anabolic steroids and a review of clinical experience with anabolic steroids","volume":"271","author":"Kopera","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol Suppl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000183357.19743.51","article-title":"Chronic administration of anabolic androgenic steroid alters murine thyroid function","volume":"38","author":"Fortunato","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (Sf-36): I. conceptual framework and item selection","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laucis NC, Hays RD, Bhattacharyya T. Scoring the SF-36 in orthopaedics: a brief guide. J. Bone Jt. Surg. - Am. Vol. 2014.","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.O.00030"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50462.x","article-title":"Preoperative supraphysiological testosterone in older men undergoing knee replacement surgery","volume":"50","author":"Amory","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.12.012","article-title":"Asian working group for sarcopenia: 2019 consensus update on sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.11.025","article-title":"Sarcopenia in Asia: consensus report of the Asian working group for sarcopenia","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2003.10.006","article-title":"Effects of protein-rich supplementation and nandrolone in lean elderly women with femoral neck fractures","volume":"23","author":"Tidermark","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B4.0840497","article-title":"Positive effects of anabolic steroids, vitamin D and calcium on muscle mass, bone mineral density and clinical function after a hip fracture","volume":"84","author":"Hedstr\u00f6m","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Bone Jt. Surg. - Ser. B."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01798.x","article-title":"A\u00a0pilot study of anabolic steroids in elderly patients with hip fractures","volume":"40","author":"Sloan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib26","first-page":"CD008887","article-title":"Anabolic steroids for rehabilitation after hip fracture in older people","volume":"2014","author":"Farooqi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib27","first-page":"606","article-title":"Nandrolone decanoate: use, abuse and side effects","volume":"56","author":"Patan\u00e8","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02210686","article-title":"Nandrolone decanoate: pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in osteoporosis","volume":"14","author":"Geusens","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0976566222001497?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0976566222001497?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T08:00:58Z","timestamp":1760860858000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0976566222001497"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0976566222001497"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-5662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-5662","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effectiveness of anabolic steroids in improving outcomes for post-operative hip fracture patients: A randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101913","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Delhi Orthopedic Association. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101913"}}