{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T20:55:46Z","timestamp":1792443346545,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal-cot.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T14:44:00Z","timestamp":1761403440000},"page":"103249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Elastic stable intramedullary nailing for pediatric forearm fractures: A review article"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Esha","family":"Reddy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aakanksha","family":"Sriwastwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saral","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajul","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shital N.","family":"Parikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"B","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib1","first-page":"778","article-title":"L'ost\u00e9osynth\u00e8se chez l'enfant par embrochage centrom\u00e9dullaire \u00e9lastique stable","volume":"76","author":"M\u00e9taizeau","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sauramps M\u00e9d"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.55275\/JPOSNA-2021-218","article-title":"Pearls and pitfalls of forearm nailing","volume":"3","author":"Nandyala","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediat Ortho Soc North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib3","series-title":"Rockwood and Wilkins' Fractures in Children: Ebook Without Multimedia","author":"Wall","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199805000-00002","article-title":"Forearm and distal radius fractures in children","volume":"6","author":"Noonan","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAAOS-J Am Acad Ortho Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199011000-00001","article-title":"Malunited forearm fractures in children","volume":"10","author":"Price","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib6","first-page":"639","article-title":"Common pediatric fractures for community orthopaedic specialists: fix them or ship them?","volume":"72","author":"Desai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib7","article-title":"Intramedullary ulnar fixation for the treatment of monteggia fracture","volume":"11","author":"Riccio","year":"2021","journal-title":"JBJS Essential Surg Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.02.033","article-title":"The three step approach to the management of acute pediatric Monteggia lesions","volume":"52","author":"Hetth\u00e9ssy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006532","article-title":"Short, double elastic nailing of severely displaced distal pediatric radial fractures: a new method for stable fixation","volume":"96","author":"Varga","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.9738\/INTSURG-D-13-00065.1","article-title":"Prebending of a titanium elastic intramedullary nail in the treatment of distal radius fractures in children","volume":"99","author":"Cai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1757-7861.2010.00092.x","article-title":"Pre-bent elastic stable intramedullary nail fixation for distal radial shaft fractures in children","volume":"2","author":"Ge","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib12","first-page":"330","article-title":"Posteromedial elastic stable intra-medullary nailing (ESIN) in volarly displaced metaphyso-diaphyseal distal radius fractures in child","volume":"97","author":"Jouli\u00e9","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol: Surgery Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318203205b","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment of both-bone forearm shaft fractures in children: predictors of early radiographic failure","volume":"31","author":"Bowman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib14","article-title":"Clinical and radiological outcomes of paediatric forearm fractures of the radius and ulna following fixation by intramedullary nailing or plating: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Mmerem","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib15","first-page":"208","article-title":"The challenge of the surgical treatment of paediatric distal radius\/forearm fracture: k wire vs plate fixation - outcomes assessment","volume":"18","author":"Di Giacinto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Glas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-023-03679-8","article-title":"An age-matched comparative study on intramedullary nailing and plate fixation of both-bone diaphyseal forearm fracture in adolescents","volume":"34","author":"Ishihara","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e334","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000925","article-title":"Intramedullary implant choice and cost in the treatment of pediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures","volume":"31","author":"Heare","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib18","series-title":"Handbook of Orthopaedic Trauma Implantology","first-page":"1609","article-title":"Implantology of ankle fractures","author":"Bandyopadhyay","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4636(199610)32:2<149::AID-JBM1>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Bone bonding behavior of titanium and its alloys when coated with titanium oxide (TiO2) and titanium silicate (Ti5Si3)","volume":"32","author":"Kitsugi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S.C23","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(96)89028-0","article-title":"Infection after intramedullary nailing: an experimental investigation on rabbits: implants and infection in fracture fixation","volume":"27","author":"Melcher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00310-8","article-title":"Diaphyseal forearm fractures in children treated with intramedullary fixation: outcome of K-wire versus elastic stable intramedullary nail","volume":"34","author":"Calder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpb.0000210597.66146.2a","article-title":"Nancy nail versus intramedullary-wire fixation of paediatric forearm fractures","volume":"16","author":"Majed","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/children9050754","article-title":"Pilot study and preliminary results of biodegradable intramedullary nailing of forearm fractures in children","volume":"9","author":"Roeder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/children12050606","article-title":"Considerations and challenges of resorbable intramedullary nailing in pediatric forearm fractures","volume":"12","author":"J\u00f3zsa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.01.002","article-title":"Flexible intramedullary nailing in the treatment of forearm fractures in children and adolescents, a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Poutoglidou","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-013-1763-0","article-title":"Single-bone intramedullary fixation of unstable both-bone diaphyseal forearm fractures in children leads to increased re-displacement: a multicentre randomised controlled trial","volume":"133","author":"Colaris","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib27","first-page":"227","article-title":"Single-bone intramedullary nailing of pediatric both-bone forearm fractures A systematic review","volume":"75","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-011-0379-6","article-title":"Functional outcome following intramedullary nailing or plate and screw fixation of paediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Westacott","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib29","series-title":"Flexible Intramedullary Nailing in Children","first-page":"159","article-title":"Both-bone forearm fracture","author":"Lascombes","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib30","article-title":"Antegrade elastic intramedullary nailing insertion technique results in higher incidence of symptomatic implants in pediatric ulnar fractures","volume":"4","author":"Johnson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000897","article-title":"Extensor tendon injury associated with dorsal entry flexible nailing of radial shaft fractures in children: a report of 5 new cases and review of the literature","volume":"39","author":"Murphy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4478","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11154478","article-title":"Radial vs. dorsal approach for elastic stable internal nailing in pediatric radius fractures\u2014A 10 year review","volume":"11","author":"Cintean","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000568","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for extensor pollicis longus rupture in elastic stable intramedullary nailing of pediatric forearm shaft fractures","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2017.9.1.101","article-title":"Flexible intramedullary nailing of forearm fractures at the distal metadiaphyseal junction in adolescents","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199003000-00005","article-title":"Elastic stable intramedullary nailing in forearm shaft fractures in children: 85 cases","volume":"10","author":"Lascombes","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.5152\/j.aott.2020.19128","article-title":"Elastic stable intramedullary nailing for treatment of pediatric forearm fractures: a 15-year single centre retrospective study of 173 cases","volume":"54","author":"Pogoreli\u0107","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turcica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.13107\/jocr.2024.v14.i05.4474","article-title":"Pediatric forearm fractures: investigating the functional outcomes of titanium elastic nailing for unstable both-bone fractures","volume":"14","author":"Saseendar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Orthop Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181d98f2c","article-title":"Eleven years experience in the operative management of pediatric forearm fractures","volume":"30","author":"Flynn","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib39","first-page":"109","article-title":"Use of elastic stable intramedullary nailing for treating unstable forearm fractures in children","volume":"65","author":"Garg","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.52628\/89.3.12032","article-title":"Outcomes and complications of titanium elastic nailing for forearm bones fracture in children: our experience in a district general hospital in the United Kingdom","volume":"89","author":"Jain","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3944\/AOTT.2010.2260","article-title":"Clinical results of intramedullary nailing following closed or mini open reduction in pediatric unstable diaphyseal forearm fractures","volume":"44","author":"Yal\u00e7inkaya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turcica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3182a11d3b","article-title":"Complications and outcomes of diaphyseal forearm fracture intramedullary nailing: a comparison of pediatric and adolescent age groups","volume":"33","author":"Martus","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-010-0245-y","article-title":"Failures and complications in intramedullary nailing of children's forearm fractures","volume":"4","author":"Fernandez","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B2.24882","article-title":"Elastic intramedullary nailing of paediatric fractures of the forearm: a decade of experience in a teaching hospital in the United Kingdom","volume":"93","author":"Kang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006669","article-title":"Low complication rate of elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN) of pediatric forearm fractures: a retrospective study of 202 cases","volume":"96","author":"Kruppa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.12.017","article-title":"Complications and failures of the ESIN technique","volume":"36","author":"Slongo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-4184-4","article-title":"Risk factors for refracture of the forearm in children treated with elastic stable intramedullary nailing","volume":"43","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-015-1715-1","article-title":"Risk factors for re-fracture in children with diaphyseal fracture of the forearm treated with elastic stable intramedullary nailing","volume":"26","author":"Rousset","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-016-0746-4","article-title":"Pediatric forearm fractures with in situ intramedullary implants","volume":"10","author":"Kelly","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2152","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200311000-00014","article-title":"Closed reduction of forearm refractures with flexible intramedullary nails in situ","volume":"85","author":"Muensterer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-200409000-00009","article-title":"Delayed union and non-union of the ulna following intramedullary nailing in children","volume":"13","author":"Ogonda","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181684cd6","article-title":"Delayed healing of forearm shaft fractures in children after intramedullary nailing","volume":"28","author":"Schmittenbecher","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e32832f0648","article-title":"Nonunion of the ulna after elastic stable intramedullary nailing for unstable forearm fractures: a case series","volume":"18","author":"Ballal","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810411005163","article-title":"Attritional rupture of extensor pollicis longus: a rare complication following elastic stable intramedullary nailing of a paediatric radial fracture","volume":"16","author":"Sproule","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000278","article-title":"Pediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures: epidemiology and treatment in an urban population during a 10-year period, with special attention to titanium elastic nailing and its complications","volume":"25","author":"Lyman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199609000-00018","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of pediatric forearm fractures","volume":"16","author":"Wyrsch","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199801000-00003","article-title":"Intramedullary nailing versus plate fixation for unstable forearm fractures in children","volume":"18","author":"Van der Reis","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2005.03.004","article-title":"Unstable diaphyseal fractures of both bones of the forearm in children: plate fixation versus intramedullary nailing","volume":"36","author":"Fernandez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20070501-08","article-title":"Outcomes assessment of pediatric both-bone forearm fractures treated operatively","volume":"30","author":"Carmichael","year":"2007","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000153943.45396.22","article-title":"Treatment of pediatric both-bone forearm fractures: a comparison of operative techniques","volume":"25","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900801600207","article-title":"Open intramedullary Kirschner wire versus screw and plate fixation for unstable forearm fractures in children","volume":"16","author":"Kose","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31816d71f2","article-title":"Comparison of intramedullary nailing to plating for both-bone forearm fractures in older children","volume":"28","author":"Reinhardt","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-009-0197-2","article-title":"An age- and sex-matched comparative study on both-bone diaphyseal paediatric forearm fracture","volume":"3","author":"Teoh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181ca343b","article-title":"Stabilization of adolescent both-bone forearm fractures: a comparison of intramedullary nailing versus open reduction and internal fixation","volume":"24","author":"Shah","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0976566225003479?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0976566225003479?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T22:09:18Z","timestamp":1764626958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0976566225003479"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S0976566225003479"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-5662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-5662","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Elastic stable intramedullary nailing for pediatric forearm fractures: A review article","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103249","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Delhi Orthopedic Association. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103249"}}