{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T19:48:36Z","timestamp":1791748116315,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001411","name":"Indian Council of Medical Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Short-Term Studentship (STS) Programme"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Short-Term Studentship (STS) Programme"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal-cot.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T06:33:07Z","timestamp":1789540387000},"page":"103620","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Musculoskeletal impact of hybrid work in Indian IT professionals: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Atharva","family":"Pande","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6964-714X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gayatri","family":"Godbole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7739-5539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shrirang","family":"Godbole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anuradha","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib1","series-title":"Annual Strategic Review 2022: Technology Industry in India","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib2","series-title":"Total Tech: India Technology Sector - FY2022 Performance Summary","year":"2022"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-011-9294-4","article-title":"Workstyle risk factors for work related musculoskeletal symptoms among computer professionals in India","volume":"21","author":"Sharan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib4","first-page":"777","article-title":"Ergonomics and telework: a systematic review","volume":"66","author":"de Mac\u00eado","year":"2020","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib5","first-page":"5","article-title":"Working from home before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic: implications for workers and organisations","volume":"45","author":"Green","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Z J Employ Relat"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib6","first-page":"2781","article-title":"Cross-sectional study of visual and musculoskeletal disorders among the information technology professional workers in Bengaluru South, Karnataka, India","volume":"3","author":"Nb","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Community Med Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chim J. Ergonomics for the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders of computer users in Hong Kong, Singapore and Japan. J Ergon. 2014;S4:4. doi:10.4172\/2165-7556.S4-004.","DOI":"10.4172\/2165-7556.S4-004"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3879","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19073879","article-title":"Telework and worker health and well-being: a review and recommendations for research and practice","volume":"19","author":"Beckel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3050","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043050","article-title":"Prediction of work from home and musculoskeletal discomfort: an investigation of ergonomic factors in work arrangements and home workstation setups using the COVID-19 experience","volume":"20","author":"Chim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaishya R, Jain VK, Iyengar KP. Musculoskeletal manifestations of COVID-19. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2021;17:280-281. PMID: 33716426. doi:10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.03.002.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.03.002"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib11","first-page":"497","article-title":"Impact of work from home in COVID-19: a survey on musculoskeletal problems in IT professionals","volume":"8","author":"Shaikh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Allied Med Sci Clin Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chim JM. The FITS model office ergonomics program: a model for best practice. Work. 2014;48(3):495-501. doi:10.3233\/WOR-131806.National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM). Diversity and Inclusion Report: Women in Tech. New Delhi: NASSCOM; 2022. https:\/\/nasscom.in\/knowledge-center\/publications\/diversity-inclusion-report-2022. [Accessed 28 October 2022].","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-131806"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib13","unstructured":"Garrow JS, Webster J. Quetelet's index (W\/H2) as a measure of fatness. Int J Obes. 1985;9(2):147-153. PMID: 4030199."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib14","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. WHO Technical Report Series 894. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000. PMID: 11234459."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Devill\u00e9 WLJM, van der Windt DAWM, Dzaferagi\u0107 A, Bezemer PD, Bouter LM. The test of Las\u00e8gue: systematic review of the accuracy in diagnosing herniated discs. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25(9):1140-1147. doi:10.1097\/00007632-200005010-00016. PMID: 10788860.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200005010-00016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib16","unstructured":"National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM). Diversity and Inclusion Report: Women in Tech. New Delhi: NASSCOM; 2022. https:\/\/nasscom.in\/knowledge-center\/publications\/diversity-inclusion-report-2022. [Accessed 28 October 2022]."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2020.1765112","article-title":"Effects of risk factors related to computer use on musculoskeletal pain in office workers","volume":"28","author":"Calik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Occup Saf Ergon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2012.05.001","article-title":"Office ergonomics training and a sit-stand workstation: effects on musculoskeletal and visual symptoms and performance of office workers","volume":"44","author":"Robertson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib19","unstructured":"Safe Work Australia. How do I set up a workstation at home? Safe Work Australia; 2020. https:\/\/www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-07\/home_office_guide_0.pdf. [Accessed 19 February 2026]."},{"issue":"10137","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30480-X","article-title":"What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention","volume":"391","author":"Hartvigsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1080\/09613218.2019.1710098","article-title":"The relationship between interior office space and employee health and well-being, a literature review","volume":"49","author":"Colenberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build Res Inf"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib22","first-page":"1441","article-title":"Working from home during lockdown: the association between rest breaks and well-being","volume":"65","author":"Cropley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.326.11436","article-title":"Analyzing musculoskeletal system discomforts and risk factors in computer-using office workers","volume":"32","author":"Ardahan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence and patterns of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among bankers in Maiduguri, northeast Nigeria","volume":"2","author":"Maduagwu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Occup Med Health Aff"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqn072","article-title":"Prevalence of self-reported musculoskeletal symptoms among office workers","volume":"58","author":"Janwantanakul","year":"2008","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Darvishi E, Osmani H, Aghaei A, Moloud EA. Hidden risk factors and the mediating role of sleep in work-related musculoskeletal discomforts. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024;25(1):256. PMID: 38566113. doi:10.1186\/s12891-024-07387-0.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07387-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib27","first-page":"J278","article-title":"Work from home, A revolution in Indian scenario","volume":"11","author":"Sugandhi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Creat Res Thoughts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620_bib28","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Musculoskeletal Health [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/musculoskeletal-conditions. [Accessed 19 February 2026]."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0976566226002894?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0976566226002894?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T19:34:32Z","timestamp":1791747272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0976566226002894"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0976566226002894"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-5662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-5662","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Musculoskeletal impact of hybrid work in Indian IT professionals: A cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2026.103620","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103620"}}