{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T06:52:48Z","timestamp":1760424768838},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Comparative Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,8]],"date-time":"2006-09-08T19:25:10Z","timestamp":1157743510000},"page":"63-73","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Distribution of Leucocyte Subsets in the Canine Pharyngeal Tonsil"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Billen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Peeters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Dehard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.J.","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Clercx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)30601-5","article-title":"Bronchus- associated lymphoid tissue in the lungs of cattle: relationship to age","volume":"41","author":"Anderson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Research in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib2","series-title":"Manual of Histological Techniques","author":"Bancroft","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib3","series-title":"Applied Veterinary Histology","author":"Banks","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib4","unstructured":"Baron, R. (1984). Splanchnologie I: Appareil digestif et respiratoire. In: Anatomie Compar\u00e9e des Mammif\u00e8res Domestiques, Vol. 3, R. Baron, Ed., Vigot, Paris."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib5","first-page":"189","article-title":"The epithelium of canine palatine tonsils","volume":"192","author":"Belz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anatomica Embryologica (Berlin)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib6","first-page":"1130","article-title":"Intranasal vaccination of dogs with liver avirulent Bordetella bronchiseptica: correlation of serum agglutination titer and the formation of secretory IgA with protection against experimentally induced infectious tracheobronchitis","volume":"42","author":"Bey","year":"1981","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib7","series-title":"A Textbook of Histology","author":"Bloom","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1053\/jcpa.1998.0283","article-title":"A histological and immunohistochemical study of the humoral immune system of the lungs in young Thoroughbred horses","volume":"120","author":"Blunden","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/030098587601300201","article-title":"The respiratory tract immune system in the pig. I. Distribution of immunoglobulin-containing cells in the respiratory tract mucosa","volume":"13","author":"Bradley","year":"1976","journal-title":"Veterinary Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib10","series-title":"Immunology of the Lung and Upper Respiratory Tract","article-title":"Immune functions of human nasal mucosa and tonsils in health and disease","author":"Brandtzaeg","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9975(89)90042-X","article-title":"Respiratory tract-associated lymphoid tissue in conventionally raised sheep","volume":"101","author":"Chen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9975(08)80087-4","article-title":"The potential role of the ovine pharyngeal tonsil in respiratory tract immunity: a scanning and transmission electron microscopy study of its epithelium","volume":"104","author":"Chen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-409X(01)00162-4","article-title":"Nasal vaccines","volume":"51","author":"Davis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2003.02311.x","article-title":"Nasal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT): frequency and localization in young children","volume":"134","author":"Debertin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib15","series-title":"Textbook of Veterinary Histology","author":"Dellman","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.218.367","article-title":"Effect of vaccination on experimental infection with Bordetella bronchiseptica in dogs","volume":"218","author":"Ellis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2002.220.43","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of an injectable vaccine and an intranasal vaccine in stimulating Bordetella bronchiseptica-reactive antibody responses in seropositive dogs","volume":"220","author":"Ellis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib18","first-page":"397","article-title":"Intranasal vaccine trial for canine infectious tracheobronchitis (kennel cough)","volume":"31","author":"Glickman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Laboratory Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00218901","article-title":"An immunohistochemical study on the postnatal development of rat nasal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT)","volume":"256","author":"Hameleers","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cell and Tissue Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib20","first-page":"237","article-title":"The Waldeyer's ring","volume":"54","author":"Hellings","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Belgica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3083.1998.00276.x","article-title":"Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) and larynx-associated lymphoid tissue (LALT) are found at different frequencies in children, adolescents and adults","volume":"47","author":"Hiller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib22","series-title":"Basic Histology: Text and Atlas","author":"Junquiera","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib23","unstructured":"Kelly, D. E., Wood, R. L. and Enders, A. C. (1984). The respiratory system: the nasal cavity and nasopharynx. In: Bailey's Textbook of Miscroscopic Anatomy, T.M. Tracy, Ed., William & Wilkins, Baltimore."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib24","first-page":"1694","article-title":"Canine infectious tracheobronchitis: effects of an intranasal live canine parainfluenza\u2014Bordetella bronchiseptica vaccine on viral shedding and clinical tracheobronchitis (kennel cough)","volume":"42","author":"Kontor","year":"1981","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0264.2001.00299.x","article-title":"Light and electron microscope studies on the nasopharynx and nasopharyngeal tonsil of the horse","volume":"30","author":"Kumar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anatomy, Histology and Embryology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.2746\/042516401776249697","article-title":"M cells and associated lymphoid tissue of the equine nasopharyngeal tonsil","volume":"33","author":"Kumar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Equine Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00318460","article-title":"Lymphoid and non-lymphoid cells in nasal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) in the rat. An immuno- and enzyme-histochemical study","volume":"259","author":"Kuper","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cell and Tissue Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(92)90158-4","article-title":"The role of nasopharyngeal lymphoid tissue","volume":"13","author":"Kuper","year":"1992","journal-title":"Immunology Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib29","series-title":"SAS\u00ae System for Linear Models","author":"Littell","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9975(88)90069-2","article-title":"The distribution of mucosal lymphoid nodules in the equine respiratory tract","volume":"99","author":"Mair","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1988.tb01454.x","article-title":"Distribution and ultrastructure of mast cells in the equine respiratory tract","volume":"20","author":"Mair","year":"1988","journal-title":"Equine Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)30924-X","article-title":"Immunohistochemical study of the local humoral immune system of the equine respiratory mucosa","volume":"45","author":"Mair","year":"1988","journal-title":"Research in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib33","first-page":"47","article-title":"The structural basis for immunity in the respiratory tract","volume":"23","author":"McDermott","year":"1982","journal-title":"International Review of Experimental Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib34","first-page":"162","article-title":"Local immunologic system of the nose and paranasal sinuses","volume":"109","author":"Moneret-Vautrin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Annales d\u2019 Otolaryngologie et Chirurgie Cervicofaciale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2004.10.003","article-title":"Distribution of leucocyte subsets in the canine respiratory tract","volume":"132","author":"Peeters","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2427(99)00149-X","article-title":"Lymphocyte populations and adhesion molecule expression in bovine tonsils","volume":"73","author":"Rebelatto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)31639-X","article-title":"The physiology and immunology of the pharyngeal lymphoid tissue","volume":"20","author":"Richtsmeier","year":"1987","journal-title":"Otolaryngological Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9975(92)90052-V","article-title":"Development and immunophenotyping of the pharyngeal tonsil (adenoid) in cattle","volume":"106","author":"Schuh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib39","first-page":"1241","article-title":"Intranasal immunization of dogs against Bordetella bronchiseptica-induced tracheobronchitis (kennel cough) with modified live-Bordetella bronchiseptica vaccine","volume":"40","author":"Shade","year":"1979","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib40","series-title":"Texbook of Small Animal Surgery","author":"Slatter","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3083.1997.d01-159.x","article-title":"Nasal lymphoid tissue (NALT) as a mucosal immune inductive site","volume":"46","author":"Wu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.168.4.1796","article-title":"Nasal-associated lymphoid tissue is a mucosal inductive site for virus-specific humoral and cellular immune responses","volume":"168","author":"Zuercher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Immunology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Comparative Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021997506000442?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021997506000442?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T04:58:08Z","timestamp":1627793888000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021997506000442"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021997506000442"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.04.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}}}