{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T07:29:05Z","timestamp":1792654145942,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]],"date-time":"2013-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383264000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Comparative Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,27]],"date-time":"2013-05-27T18:00:43Z","timestamp":1369677643000},"page":"486-494","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Osteoarthritis of the Temporomandibular Joint in\u00a0Southern Sea Otters (Enhydra lutris nereis)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"149","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Arzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.N.","family":"Winer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.H.","family":"Kass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.J.M.","family":"Verstraete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Are post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and temporomandibular pain associated? Findings from a community-based twin registry","volume":"22","author":"Afari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Orofacial Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.02.023","article-title":"Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (RDC\/TMD): development of image analysis criteria and examiner reliability for image analysis","volume":"107","author":"Ahmad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.242.1.69","article-title":"Computed tomographic findings in dogs and cats with temporomandibular joint disorders: 58 cases (2006\u20132011)","volume":"242","author":"Arzi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1038\/laban0112-20","article-title":"A proposed model of naturally occurring osteoarthritis in the domestic rabbit","volume":"41","author":"Arzi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laboratory Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib5","series-title":"Tissue Engineering of Temporomandibular Joint Cartilage","first-page":"1","article-title":"The temporomandibular joint","author":"Athanasiou","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780340916","article-title":"Effects of body weight restriction on the development and progression of spontaneous osteoarthritis in guinea pigs","volume":"34","author":"Bendele","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0272","article-title":"Diagnosing TMJ internal derangement and osteoarthritis with magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"132","author":"Bertram","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Dental Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(92)90168-P","article-title":"Prevalence of osseous changes in the temporomandibular joint of asymptomatic persons without internal derangement","volume":"73","author":"Brooks","year":"1992","journal-title":"Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048352","article-title":"Variation in craniomandibular morphology and sexual dimorphism in pantherines and the sabercat Smilodon fatalis","volume":"7","author":"Christiansen","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7649","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/55\/24\/017","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo x-ray phase contrast analyzer-based imaging for longitudinal osteoarthritis studies in guinea pigs","volume":"55","author":"Coan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physics in Medicine and Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1179\/crn.2011.020","article-title":"Association between disk position and degenerative bone changes of the temporomandibular joints: an imaging study in subjects with TMD","volume":"29","author":"Cortes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib12","first-page":"231","article-title":"The role of surgery in the management of disorders of the temporomandibular joint: a critical review of the literature. Part 2","volume":"34","author":"Dimitroulis","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/17815139","article-title":"Evaluation of bone changes in the temporomandibular joint using cone beam CT","volume":"41","author":"dos Anjos Pontual","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1990.0043","article-title":"Epidemiology of signs and symptoms in temporomandibular disorders: clinical signs in cases and controls","volume":"120","author":"Dworkin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of the American Dental Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511421930","article-title":"Role of subchondral bone during early-stage experimental TMJ osteoarthritis","volume":"90","author":"Embree","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2007.02.024","article-title":"On the development, morphology and function of the temporomandibular joint in the light of the orofacial system","volume":"189","author":"Fanghanel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annals of Anatomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib17","first-page":"19","article-title":"The TMJ dilemma","volume":"63","author":"Farrar","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of the Alabama Dental Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1997.tb02932.x","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in canines and skulls of carnivores: effects of size, phylogeny and behavioural ecology","volume":"242","author":"Gittleman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib19","first-page":"391","article-title":"TMJ anatomy and animal models","volume":"3","author":"Herring","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-0928-1","article-title":"The classic: on rest and pain: lecture XIV","volume":"467","author":"Hilton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7542.639","article-title":"Osteoarthritis","volume":"332","author":"Hunter","year":"2006","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/16932758","article-title":"Role of different imaging modalities in assessment of temporomandibular joint erosions and osteophytes: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Hussain","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-39.3.495","article-title":"Patterns of mortality in southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) from 1998\u20132001","volume":"39","author":"Kreuder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.03.006","article-title":"The prevalence of TMJ osteoarthritis in asymptomatic patients with dentofacial deformities: a cone-beam CT study","volume":"41","author":"Krisjane","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib25","series-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in Dogs and Cats","first-page":"531","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint dysplasia","author":"Lantz","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib26","series-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in Dogs and Cats","first-page":"321","article-title":"Fractures and luxations involving the temporomandibular joint","author":"Lantz","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib27","first-page":"97","article-title":"Cranial form and sexual dimorphism in the Irish otter (Lutra lutra)","volume":"93B","author":"Lynch","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(92)90598-5","article-title":"The effect of age on condylar asymmetry in patients with craniomandibular disorders of arthrogenous origin","volume":"67","author":"Miller","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1994.tb01186.x","article-title":"Condylar asymmetry and its relation to age in a group of patients with a craniomandibular disorder of myogenous origin","volume":"21","author":"Miller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Oral Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1995.tb00214.x","article-title":"Oral habits and TMJ dysfunction in facial pain and non-pain subjects","volume":"22","author":"Moss","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Oral Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357109026526","article-title":"The temporomandibular joint. A morphologic study on a human autopsy material","volume":"29","author":"Oberg","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta Odontologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2693","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0802472","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders","volume":"359","author":"Scrivani","year":"2008","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1979.0008","article-title":"Prevalence of mandibular dysfunction in young adults","volume":"98","author":"Solberg","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of the American Dental Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.2108\/zsj.28.676","article-title":"Allometric comparison of skulls from two closely related weasels, Mustela itatsi and M. sibirica","volume":"28","author":"Suzuki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zoological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910808700406","article-title":"Degenerative disorders of the temporomandibular joint: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"87","author":"Tanaka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib36","author":"US Fish and Wildlife Service"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e852","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.17786","article-title":"Association between condylar asymmetry and temporomandibular disorders using 3D-CT","volume":"17","author":"Yanez-Vico","year":"2012","journal-title":"Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009_bib38","first-page":"295","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders: osteoarthritis","volume":"13","author":"Zarb","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Orofacial Pain"}],"container-title":["Journal of Comparative Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021997513000601?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021997513000601?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]],"date-time":"2018-10-15T15:23:51Z","timestamp":1539617031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021997513000601"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021997513000601"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.03.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}}}