{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T01:43:11Z","timestamp":1769046191839,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Comparative Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,17]],"date-time":"2016-07-17T06:51:00Z","timestamp":1468738260000},"page":"199-206","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Denervation-Associated Change in the Palatinus and Levator Veli Palatini Muscles of Dogs with Elongated Soft Palate"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"155","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Arai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Yasuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Kanno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Kohara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Michishita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Harada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Hara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1989.sp017673","article-title":"A comparison of the effects of denervation on the mechanical properties of rat and guinea pig skeletal muscle","volume":"414","author":"Al-Amood","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.86.2.523","article-title":"Soft palate muscle responses to negative upper airway pressure","volume":"86","author":"Amis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.77.1.77","article-title":"Histopathologic and immunohistochemical features of soft palate muscles and nerves in dogs with an elongated soft palate","volume":"77","author":"Arai","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.21418","article-title":"The anatomy of the dog soft palate. I. Histological evaluation of the caudal soft palate in mesaticephalic breeds","volume":"294","author":"Arrighi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anatomical Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215108002971","article-title":"Electron microscopy study of peripheral nerves in the uvulae of snorers and obstructive sleep apnea patients","volume":"123","author":"Bassiouny","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib6","first-page":"99","article-title":"The histologic diagnosis of neuromuscular disease: a review of 79 biopsies","volume":"47","author":"Brooke","year":"1966","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1177\/18.9.670","article-title":"Three \u2018myosin adenosine triphosphatase\u2019 systems: the nature of their pH lability and sulfhydryl dependence","volume":"18","author":"Brooke","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1267\/ahc.28.431","article-title":"Fiber type profile change after partial and total denervation in rat soleus muscle","volume":"28","author":"Chien","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Histochemica et Cytochemica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib9","first-page":"535","article-title":"Upper airway obstruction surgery. 2. Soft palate resection in brachycephalic dogs","volume":"18","author":"Colin","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2015.1061464","article-title":"Histological evaluation of the soft palate in dogs affected by brachycephalic obstructive syndrome","volume":"63","author":"Crosse","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Zealand Veterinal Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-011-0597-7","article-title":"Immunohistochemical and histomorphometric study of human uvula innervation: a comparative analysis of non-snorers versus apneic snorers","volume":"16","author":"De Bellis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep and Breathing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib12","series-title":"Muscle Biopsy: A Practical Approach","first-page":"236","author":"Dubowitz","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.10.916","article-title":"Neurogenic effects on palatopharyngeal muscle in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: a muscle biopsy study","volume":"55","author":"Edstr\u00f6m","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.237.9.1048","article-title":"Brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome in dogs: 90 cases (1991\u20132008)","volume":"237","author":"Fasanella","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.2.96-06049","article-title":"Histological inductions of a progressive snorers disease in an upper airway muscle","volume":"157","author":"Friberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(82)90213-8","article-title":"Effects of denervation on the distributoin of myosin isozymes in skeletal muscle fibers","volume":"76","author":"Gauthier","year":"1982","journal-title":"Experimental Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1994.460","article-title":"Selective trophic effect of L-carnitine in type I and IIa skeletal muscle fibers","volume":"46","author":"Giovenali","year":"1994","journal-title":"Kidney International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-010-9183-3","article-title":"Neurobiology of the aging dog","volume":"33","author":"Head","year":"2011","journal-title":"Age"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib19","first-page":"329","article-title":"Skeletal muscle fibre types in the dog","volume":"182","author":"Latorre","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib20","first-page":"18","article-title":"Brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome \u2013 a review of 118 cases","volume":"22","author":"Lorinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Canine Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21106","article-title":"Nerve-dependent changes in skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain\u00a0after\u00a0experimental denervation and cross-reinnervation and\u00a0in a demyelinating mouse model of Charcot\u2013Marie\u2013Tooth\u00a0disease type 1A","volume":"38","author":"Maggs","year":"2008","journal-title":"Muscle and Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0b013e32835b5880","article-title":"Aging and muscle: a neuron's perspective","volume":"16","author":"Manini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09040773","article-title":"Palatopharyngeus has respiratory activity and responds to negative pressure in sleep apnoeics","volume":"9","author":"Mortimore","year":"1996","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00569846","article-title":"Course of denervation atrophy in type I and II fibres of rat extensor digitorum longus muscle","volume":"31","author":"Niederie","year":"1978","journal-title":"Anatomy and Embryology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(81)90067-8","article-title":"Familial distal myopathy with rimmed vacuole and lamellar (myeloid) body formation","volume":"51","author":"Nonaka","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Neurological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.21417","article-title":"The anatomy of the dog soft palate. II. Histological evaluation of the caudal soft palate in brachycephalic breeds with grade brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome","volume":"294","author":"Pichetto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anatomical Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib27","first-page":"58","article-title":"Clinical assessment and C-reactive protein (CRP), haptoglobin (Hp), and cardiac troponin I (TnI) values of brachycephalic dogs with upper airway obstruction before and after surgery","volume":"79","author":"Planellas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.230.9.1324","article-title":"Surgical correction of brachycephalic syndrome in dogs: 62 cases (1991\u20132004)","volume":"230","author":"Riecks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12048","article-title":"Distribution pattern of muscle fibre types in soft palate of the dog (Canis familiaris, L.)","volume":"43","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Collado","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anatomia, Histologia et Embryologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021878299006627","article-title":"Characterization of human soft palate muscles with respect to fibre types, myosins and capillary supply","volume":"197","author":"St\u00e5l","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-02-00654.2001","article-title":"Increased neuromuscular activity reduces sprouting in partially denervated muscles","volume":"21","author":"Tam","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/neu.10276","article-title":"Neuromuscular activity impairs axonal sprouting in partially denervated muscles by inhibiting bridge formation of perisynaptic Schwann cells","volume":"57","author":"Tam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Neurobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.005","article-title":"Peripheral neuropathology of the upper airway in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Tsai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1994.76.1.424","article-title":"Respiratory related activity of soft palate muscle: augmentation by negative upper airway pressure","volume":"76","author":"Van der Touw","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00871.2011","article-title":"Automated rodent in-situ muscle construction assay and myofiber organization analysis in sarcopenia animal models","volume":"112","author":"Weber","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.5541011211","article-title":"Histopathologic changes in snoring and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"101","author":"Woodson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"}],"container-title":["Journal of Comparative Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021997516300652?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021997516300652?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,11]],"date-time":"2019-09-11T07:54:24Z","timestamp":1568188464000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021997516300652"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021997516300652"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Denervation-Associated Change in the Palatinus and Levator Veli Palatini Muscles of Dogs with Elongated Soft Palate","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Comparative Pathology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcpa.2016.06.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}