{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:38:38Z","timestamp":1786991918670,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Comparative Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,20]],"date-time":"2018-10-20T03:34:46Z","timestamp":1540006486000},"page":"13-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Genital Tract Pathology in Female Pet Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus): a Retrospective Study of 655 Post-mortem and 64 Biopsy Cases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"C.A.","family":"Bertram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6308-0568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"Klopfleisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.69.1033","article-title":"Immunohistochemical evaluation of canine ovarian cysts","volume":"69","author":"Akihara","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2006.00812.x","article-title":"Histological and immunohistochemical evaluation of canine ovary","volume":"42","author":"Akihara","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reproduction in Domestic Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12781","article-title":"Cystic ovaries and ovarian neoplasia in the female dog \u2013 a systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Arlt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reproduction in Domestic Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib4","first-page":"757","article-title":"Ovarian cysts in the guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)","volume":"16","author":"Bean","year":"2013","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2001.tb02503.x","article-title":"Radiography and ultrasonography in the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal enlargements in five guinea pigs","volume":"42","author":"Beregi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Small Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1999.tb01841.x","article-title":"Ultrasonic diagnosis of ovarian cysts in ten guinea pigs","volume":"40","author":"Beregi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.17-0358","article-title":"Ovarian lesions in 44 rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)","volume":"79","author":"Bertram","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.218.726","article-title":"Granulosa cell tumor in a guinea pig","volume":"218","author":"Burns","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.14-0053","article-title":"Cystic rete ovarii and uterine tube adenoma in a rabbit","volume":"76","author":"Chambers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.43-3-377","article-title":"Spontaneous deciduosarcoma in a domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)","volume":"43","author":"Cooper","year":"2006","journal-title":"Veterinary Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1S","DOI":"10.1293\/tox.27.1S","article-title":"Non-proliferative and proliferative lesions of the rat and mouse female reproductive system","volume":"27","author":"Dixon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Toxicologic Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib12","first-page":"37","article-title":"Ovarian and uterine disease in guinea pigs: a review of five cases","volume":"5","author":"Eatwell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exotic DVM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9975(89)90038-8","article-title":"Spontaneous reproductive tract leiomyomas in aged guinea-pigs","volume":"101","author":"Field","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib14","first-page":"272","article-title":"Ein Beitrag zur Art und H\u00e4ufigkeit von Uterusver\u00e4nderungen beim Kaninchen","volume":"25","author":"Fuchs-Baumgartinger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Wiener Tier\u00e4rztliche Monatsschrift"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588402100307","article-title":"Feline cystic rete ovarii","volume":"21","author":"Gelberg","year":"1984","journal-title":"Veterinary Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1258\/002367780780942999","article-title":"Spontaneous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary in Dunkin\u2013Hartley guinea pigs","volume":"14","author":"Hong","year":"1980","journal-title":"Laboratory Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib17","first-page":"563","article-title":"Granulosa cell tumour in a guinea pig","volume":"47","author":"Jain","year":"1970","journal-title":"Indian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588702400408","article-title":"Reproductive failure associated with cystic rete ovarii in guinea pigs","volume":"24","author":"Keller","year":"1987","journal-title":"Veterinary Patholology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib19","series-title":"Histological Classification of Tumors of the Genital System of Domestic Animals","first-page":"24","author":"Kennedy","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jepm.2017.10.001","article-title":"Cystic endometrial hyperplasia and bacterial endometritis associated with an intrauterine foreign body in a guinea pig with ovarian cystic disease","volume":"27","author":"Kohutova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib21","first-page":"609","article-title":"Reproductive medicine in Guinea pigs, Chinchillas and Degus","volume":"20","author":"Kondert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2017.03.002","article-title":"Spontaneously arising tumours and tumour-like lesions of the cervix and uterus in 83 pet guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus)","volume":"156","author":"Laik-Schandelmaier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.2754\/avb201786030269","article-title":"Leiomyosarcoma of the ovary in a young female guinea pig \u2013 a case report","volume":"86","author":"Luk\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Veterinaria Brno"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.103053","article-title":"Diseases in pet guinea pigs: a retrospective study in 1000 animals","volume":"177","author":"Minarikova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod19.5.1135","article-title":"Deciduoma formation in response to uterine trauma in the guinea pig","volume":"19","author":"Mitchell","year":"1978","journal-title":"Biology of Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2003.tb00152.x","article-title":"Ovarian cysts in guinea pigs: influence of age and reproductive status on prevalence and size","volume":"44","author":"Nielsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Small Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588001700215","article-title":"Ovarian stromal sarcoma in a guinea pig","volume":"17","author":"Olson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Veterinary Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091880308","article-title":"Serous cysts of the aging guinea pig ovary. I. Light microscopy and origin","volume":"188","author":"Quattropani","year":"1977","journal-title":"Anatomical Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib29","series-title":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kleintiere","article-title":"Untersuchung zu Ovarialzysten beim Meerschweinchen","author":"Ricken","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.64.129","article-title":"Serous cysts are a benign component of the cyclic ovary in the guinea pig with an incidence dependent upon inhibin bioactivity","volume":"64","author":"Shi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1998.5153","article-title":"Induction of epithelial neoplasms in the ovaries of guinea pigs by estrogenic stimulation","volume":"71","author":"Silva","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gynecologic Oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1622439","article-title":"Erkrankungen des Meerschweinchens aus Sicht der Pathologie","volume":"32","author":"Sommerey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tier\u00e4rztliche Praxis Ausgabe K Kleintiere Heimtiere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638716665429","article-title":"Spontaneous reproductive pathology in female guinea pigs","volume":"28","author":"Veiga-Parga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711020310","article-title":"Ovarian teratomas in guinea-pigs: a report of ten cases","volume":"102","author":"Vink","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700840129","article-title":"Ovarian teratomas in guinea-pigs","volume":"84","author":"Willis","year":"1962","journal-title":"Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1293\/tox.26.61","article-title":"Histopathological and immunohistochemical characterization of spontaneously occurring uterine deciduomas in young adult rats","volume":"26","author":"Yoshizawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Toxicologic Pathology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Comparative Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002199751830241X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002199751830241X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,24]],"date-time":"2018-12-24T09:24:44Z","timestamp":1545643484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002199751830241X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S002199751830241X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Genital Tract Pathology in Female Pet Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus): a Retrospective Study of 655 Post-mortem and 64 Biopsy Cases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Comparative Pathology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.09.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}