{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T19:44:05Z","timestamp":1762199045779,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000853","name":"University of Glasgow","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000853","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Comparative Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T11:22:43Z","timestamp":1751368963000},"page":"40-46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The first report of quadricuspid aortic valve in cattle: clinical, anatomical and histological findings in three Holstein cattle"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"220","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0518-9865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel","family":"Kalpers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3634-6789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sander","family":"Prins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0824-688X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine","family":"Ings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jayne","family":"Orr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6909-6467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark P.","family":"Dagleish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-32.4.658","article-title":"Quadricuspid aortic valve and single coronary artery in a greater white-toothed shrew, Crocidura russula","volume":"32","author":"Duran","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.14740\/cr1308","article-title":"Quadricuspid aortic valve: an introduction for clinicians","volume":"13","author":"Saith","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cardiol Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib3","first-page":"454","article-title":"Quadricuspid aortic valve: a comprehensive review","volume":"31","author":"Yuan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Braz J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(73)90332-9","article-title":"Quadricuspid semilunar valve","volume":"31","author":"Hurwitz","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib5","first-page":"792","article-title":"A previously undescribed type of quadricuspid aortic valve: type H. J heart valve","volume":"19","author":"Vali","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02913511","article-title":"Quadricuspid aortic valve associated with aortic stenosis and regurgitation","volume":"49","author":"Nakamura","year":"2001","journal-title":"Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2008.03.003","article-title":"Quadricuspid aortic valve and associated abnormalities in the dog: report of six cases","volume":"10","author":"Serres","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vet Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.5326\/0410406","article-title":"Quadricuspid aortic valve and associated abnormalities in a dog","volume":"41","author":"Kettner","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S1760-2734(06)70008-X","article-title":"Congenital quadricuspid aortic valve anomaly in two dogs","volume":"2","author":"Sisson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vet Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.472","article-title":"Transthoracic echocardiography and its limitations in the diagnosis of congenital supernumerary aortic valve in a thoroughbred","volume":"9","author":"Vitale","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-10-142","article-title":"Quadricuspid aortic valve and a ventricular septal defect in a horse","volume":"10","author":"Michlik","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib12","first-page":"37","article-title":"Quadricuspid aortic valves in Syrian hamsters and their formation according to current knowledge on valvulogenesis","volume":"63","author":"Lopez-Garcia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Jpn J Vet Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-8807(94)90017-5","article-title":"Embryological evidence for the formation of a quadricuspid aortic valve in the Syrian hamster","volume":"3","author":"Fernandez","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib14","article-title":"Incidental echocardiographic findings of a quadricuspid aortic valve associated with aortic regurgitation in a cat","volume":"1","author":"Nakamura","year":"2015","journal-title":"JFMS Open Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.21836\/PEM20060403","article-title":"Fallotsche Tetralogie bei einem 7-j\u00e4hrigen Wallach","volume":"22","author":"Gesell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pferdeheilkunde"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cardiovascular system","volume":"vol. 3","author":"Robinson","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0185(199801)250:1<70::AID-AR7>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Anatomy and formation of congenital bicuspid and quadricuspid pulmonary valves in Syrian hamsters","volume":"250","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4950251203","article-title":"Quadricuspid aortic valves","volume":"25","author":"Timperley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2011.01477.x","article-title":"Quadricuspid aortic valve: a report of 12 cases and a review of the literature","volume":"28","author":"Jagannath","year":"2011","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.repc.2018.04.012","article-title":"Quadricuspid aortic valve with a hidden left ostium: case report and literature review","volume":"40","author":"Soares","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Port Cardiol (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib21","article-title":"Common arterial trunk in a 3-day-old alpaca cria","volume":"2016","author":"Kurosawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Case Rep Vet Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02214900","article-title":"Gamma glutamyl transferase in domestic animals","volume":"6","author":"Braun","year":"1983","journal-title":"Vet Res Commun"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib23","first-page":"363","article-title":"[Evaluation of hepatic pathology of bovines by a blood sample. Relations with histopathologic findings]","volume":"12","author":"Barnouin","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Rech Vet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.05.005","article-title":"Heart disease in cattle: diagnosis, therapeutic approaches and prognosis","volume":"184","author":"Buczinski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2015.09.002","article-title":"Echocardiography for the assessment of congenital heart defects in calves","volume":"32","author":"Mitchell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1053\/jcpa.1998.0299","article-title":"New embryological evidence for the formation of quadricuspid aortic valves in the Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus)","volume":"121","author":"Fernandez","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985819900018","article-title":"Bicuspid aortic valve in 2 model species and review of the literature","volume":"57","author":"Fernandez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"year":"2008","series-title":"Animal abuse and unlawful killing: forensic veterinary pathology","author":"Munro","key":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002_bib28"}],"container-title":["Journal of Comparative Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021997525002609?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021997525002609?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T19:21:36Z","timestamp":1762197696000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021997525002609"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0021997525002609"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9975"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0021-9975"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The first report of quadricuspid aortic valve in cattle: clinical, anatomical and histological findings in three Holstein cattle","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Comparative Pathology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcpa.2025.06.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}