{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T22:21:20Z","timestamp":1793830880344,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Critical Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]],"date-time":"2019-02-18T02:08:29Z","timestamp":1550455709000},"page":"133-138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The evolution of diaphragm activity and function determined by ultrasound during spontaneous breathing trials"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Nuttapol","family":"Rittayamai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sivaporn","family":"Hemvimon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nitipatana","family":"Chierakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00010206","article-title":"Weaning from mechanical ventilation","volume":"29","author":"Boles","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1186\/cc6959","article-title":"Clinical review: liberation from mechanical ventilation","volume":"12","author":"El-Khatib","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0015","article-title":"Predicting success in weaning from mechanical ventilation","volume":"120","author":"Meade","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199105233242101","article-title":"A prospective study of indexes predicting the outcome of trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation","volume":"324","author":"Yang","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0025","first-page":"36","article-title":"Weaning from ventilatory support","volume":"15","author":"Epstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201208-1523CI","article-title":"The decision to extubate in the intensive care unit","volume":"187","author":"Thille","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201607-1338OC","article-title":"Effort to breathe with various spontaneous breathing trial techniques. A physiologic meta-analysis","volume":"195","author":"Sklar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-017-1698-x","article-title":"Trials directly comparing alternative spontaneous breathing trial techniques: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Burns","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201209-1668OC","article-title":"Diaphragm dysfunction on admission to the intensive care unit. Prevalence, risk factors, and prognostic impact-a prospective study","volume":"188","author":"Demoule","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-015-4125-2","article-title":"Diaphragmatic dysfunction in patients with ICU-acquired weakness and its impact on extubation failure","volume":"42","author":"Jung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-018-1992-2","article-title":"Diaphragm dysfunction during weaning from mechanical ventilation: an underestimated phenomenon with clinical implications","volume":"22","author":"Dres","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201503-0620OC","article-title":"Evolution of diaphragm thickness during mechanical ventilation. Impact of inspiratory effort","volume":"192","author":"Goligher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201703-0536OC","article-title":"Mechanical ventilation-induced diaphragm atrophy strongly impacts clinical outcomes","volume":"197","author":"Goligher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2547-7","article-title":"Diaphragm ultrasonography to estimate the work of breathing during non-invasive ventilation","volume":"38","author":"Vivier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-013-2823-1","article-title":"Sonographic evaluation of the diaphragm in critically ill patients. Technique and clinical applications","volume":"39","author":"Matamis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-015-0894-9","article-title":"Diaphragm ultrasound as indicator of respiratory effort in critically ill patients undergoing assisted mechanical ventilation: a pilot clinical study","volume":"19","author":"Umbrello","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2013-204111","article-title":"Diaphragm ultrasound as a predictor of successful extubation from mechanical ventilation","volume":"69","author":"DiNino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-017-4928-4","article-title":"Critical illness-associated diaphragm weakness","volume":"43","author":"Dres","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-015-3724-2","article-title":"Measuring diaphragm thickness with ultrasound in mechanically ventilated patients: feasibility, reproducibility and validity","volume":"41","author":"Goligher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-010-1870-0","article-title":"Physiological comparison of three spontaneous breathing trials in difficult-to-wean patients","volume":"36","author":"Cabello","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.155.3.9117025","article-title":"Pathophysiologic basis of acute respiratory distress in patients who fail a trial of weaning from mechanical ventilation","volume":"155","author":"Jubran","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198808000-00004","article-title":"Acute left ventricular dysfunction during unsuccessful weaning from mechanical ventilation","volume":"69","author":"Lemaire","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31819f13d0","article-title":"Echocardiographic diagnosis of pulmonary artery occlusion pressure elevation during weaning from mechanical ventilation","volume":"37","author":"Lamia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa070447","article-title":"Rapid disuse atrophy of diaphragm fibers in mechanically ventilated humans","volume":"358","author":"Levine","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201004-0670OC","article-title":"Rapidly progressive diaphragmatic weakness and injury during mechanical ventilation in humans","volume":"183","author":"Jaber","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0130","first-page":"140","article-title":"Sternomastoid, rib cage, and expiratory muscle activity during weaning failure","volume":"103","author":"Parthasarathy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol Bethesda Md"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1029","article-title":"Serial measurements of the rapid-shallow-breathing index as a predictor of weaning outcome in elderly medical patients","volume":"112","author":"Krieger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1735-6","article-title":"Evolution of pattern of breathing during a spontaneous breathing trial predicts successful extubation","volume":"36","author":"Segal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/2036-7902-6-8","article-title":"Diaphragm ultrasound as a new index of discontinuation from mechanical ventilation","volume":"6","author":"Ferrari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Ultrasound J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201602-0367OC","article-title":"Coexistence and impact of limb muscle and diaphragm weakness at time of liberation from mechanical ventilation in medical intensive care unit patients","volume":"195","author":"Dres","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-3692(15)32912-3","article-title":"Ultrasonographic evaluation of liver\/spleen movements and extubation outcome","volume":"126","author":"Jiang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3182266408","article-title":"Diaphragm dysfunction assessed by ultrasonography: influence on weaning from mechanical ventilation","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.08.028","article-title":"Diaphragm and lung ultrasound to predict weaning outcome: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"152","author":"Llamas-\u00c1lvarez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016_bb0170","article-title":"Diaphragmatic ultrasonography for predicting ventilator weaning: a meta-analysis","volume":"97","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883944118316964?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883944118316964?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:39:08Z","timestamp":1760125148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883944118316964"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S0883944118316964"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-9441"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-9441","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The evolution of diaphragm activity and function determined by ultrasound during spontaneous breathing trials","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Critical Care","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.02.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}