{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T04:27:27Z","timestamp":1773721647314,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Critical Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]],"date-time":"2019-06-17T13:43:49Z","timestamp":1560779029000},"page":"198-206","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of the quality of the communication and emotional support during the donation procedure: The use of the donor family questionnaire (DFQ)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Carine","family":"Poppe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Akum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geert","family":"Crombez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Rogiers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Hoste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0005","unstructured":"Eurotransplant International Foundation. (n.d.). Statistics report library. Retrieved March 28, 2018, from http:\/\/statistics.eurotransplant.org\/index.php"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TP.0000079317.75840.0F","article-title":"Shortage of donation despite an adequate number of donors: a professional attitude?","volume":"76","author":"Ploeg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1080\/07481181003765444","article-title":"Imagining the impact of different consent systems on organ donation: the decisions of next of kin","volume":"34","author":"Coppen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Death Stud"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2010.01174.x","article-title":"Analysis of the attitudes and motivations of the Spanish population towards organ donation after death","volume":"24","author":"Scandroglio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfr619","article-title":"The authority of next-of-kin in explicit and presumed consent systems for deceased organ donation: an analysis of 54 nations","volume":"27","author":"Rosenblum","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2013.09.007","article-title":"University hospital doctors: what are their beliefs about organ donation?","volume":"45","author":"Bassit","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/0104-1169.0486.2629","article-title":"Experiencing organ donation: feelings of relatives after consent","author":"Fernandes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Lat Am Enfermagem"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1399-0012.2003.00155.x","article-title":"Factors associated with (un)willingness to be an organ donor: importance of public exposure and knowledge","volume":"18","author":"Haustein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2010.01139.x","article-title":"Donor education campaigns since the introduction of the Dutch organ donation act: increased cohesion between campaigns has paid off","volume":"23","author":"Coppen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E52","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2010396","article-title":"Perceived support among families deciding about organ donation for their loved ones: donor vs nondonor next of kin","volume":"19","author":"Jacoby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00345-2","article-title":"Organ donation and family decision-making within the Spanish donation system","volume":"53","author":"Martinez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e318256a45f","article-title":"Decision making by relatives about brain death organ donation: an integrative review","volume":"93","author":"de Groot","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2253-14-52","article-title":"Intensive care staff, the donation request and relatives' satisfaction with the decision: a focus group study","volume":"14","author":"de Groot","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-015-0057-1","article-title":"Decision making on organ donation: the dilemmas of relatives of potential brain dead donors","volume":"16","author":"de Groot","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med Ethics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2014.03.001","article-title":"Experiences of donor families after consenting to organ donation: a qualitative study","volume":"30","author":"Berntzen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2004.07.008","article-title":"The impact of changes in practice in organ procurement on the satisfaction of donor relatives","author":"Blok","year":"2005","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2006.01594.x","article-title":"Traumatic memories of relatives regarding brain death, request for organ donation and interactions with professionals in the ICU","volume":"7","author":"Kesselring","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1177\/152692480901900213","article-title":"Improving donation outcomes: hospital development and the rapid assessment of hospital procurement barriers in donation","volume":"19","author":"Siminoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog Transplant"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1177\/152692480901900105","article-title":"Communicating effectively about donation: an educational intervention to increase consent to donation","volume":"19","author":"Siminoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog Transplant"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2014.06.027","article-title":"Successful international collaboration improves family donation conversations resulting in increased organ donation","volume":"46","author":"Mulvania","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155778","article-title":"Randomised, double blind, controlled trial of the provision of information about the benefits of organ donation during a family donation conversation","volume":"11","author":"Philpot","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000035","article-title":"Parental experiences and recommendations in donation after circulatory determination of death","volume":"15","author":"Hoover","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13535","article-title":"Factors influencing the family consent rate for organ donation in the UK","volume":"71","author":"Hulme","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/17843286.2016.1216259","article-title":"Recommendations for further improvement of the deceased organ donation process in Belgium","volume":"71","author":"Hoste","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Clin Belg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.14461","article-title":"Providing social support may be more beneficial than receiving it: results from a prospective study of mortality","volume":"14","author":"Brown","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.1999.tb00601.x","article-title":"The European donor hospital education programme (EDHEP): addressing the training needs of doctors and nurses who break bad news, care for the bereaved, and request donation","volume":"12","author":"Blok","year":"1999","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2011.01326.x","article-title":"Appointing \u201ctrained donation practitioners\u201d results in a higher family consent rate in the Netherlands: a multicenter study","volume":"24","author":"Jansen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2016.04.021","article-title":"Video-based E-learning in communication skills for physicians provides higher agreement to tissue donation","volume":"48","author":"Kruijff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-009-9540-9","article-title":"Qualitative research and content validity: developing best practices based on science and experience","volume":"18","author":"Brod","year":"2009","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2011.08.002","article-title":"ICU nurses' perceptions of responsibilities and organisation in relation to organ donation-A phenomenographic study","volume":"27","author":"Flod\u00e9n","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1177\/152692480801800306","article-title":"Does family disagreement affect donation decisions by next of kin?","volume":"18","author":"Rodrigue","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prog Transplant"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0160","first-page":"323","article-title":"Experiences of the families concerning organ donation of a family member with brain death","volume":"19","author":"Yousefi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0165","first-page":"229","article-title":"Organ donation experiences of family members","volume":"37","author":"Manuel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephrol Nursing J"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0170","first-page":"663","article-title":"Experiences of relatives of donors with the donation procedure; comparison between 1995 and 1998","volume":"144","author":"Blok","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2008.00885.x","article-title":"Exploring the psychological effects of deceased organ donation on the families of the organ donors \u2013 a response","volume":"22","author":"Merchant","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2009.01096.x","article-title":"Family initiated discussions about organ donation at the time of death","volume":"24","author":"Rodrigue","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-010-0139-2","article-title":"Predictors of family communication of one's organ donation intention in Switzerland","volume":"56","author":"Wenger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12183","article-title":"How can nurses support relatives of a dying patient with the organ donation option?","volume":"21","author":"Mills","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2014.09.024","article-title":"Influence of empathy, beliefs, attitudes, and demographic variables on willingness to donate organs","volume":"46","author":"Wilczek-Ruzyczka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0002800210","article-title":"The European Donor Hospital Education Programme (EDHEP): enhancing communication skills with bereaved relatives","volume":"28","author":"Morton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0205","unstructured":"EDHEP Organization flanders, Belgium."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2014.05.086","article-title":"The effect of psychological support for the relatives of intensive care unit patients on cadaveric organ donation rate","volume":"46","author":"Adanir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"}],"container-title":["Journal of Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883944119302953?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883944119302953?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:41:16Z","timestamp":1760125276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883944119302953"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0883944119302953"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-9441"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-9441","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of the quality of the communication and emotional support during the donation procedure: The use of the donor family questionnaire (DFQ)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Critical Care","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.06.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}