{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T12:36:52Z","timestamp":1765888612019,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Critical Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]],"date-time":"2021-05-21T00:14:12Z","timestamp":1621556052000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mortality and clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia treated with non-invasive respiratory support: A rapid review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Dejan","family":"Radovanovic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Coppola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Franceschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Gervasoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eleonora","family":"Duscio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Davide Alberto","family":"Chiumello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierachille","family":"Santus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.2648","article-title":"Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-043651","article-title":"Severity of respiratory failure at admission and in-hospital mortality in patients with COVID-19: a prospective observational multicentre study","volume":"10","author":"Santus","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30434-5","article-title":"Pulmonary post-mortem findings in a series of COVID-19 cases from northern Italy: a two-centre descriptive study","volume":"20","author":"Carsana","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2020.104950","article-title":"Enhanced platelet inhibition treatment improves hypoxemia in patients with severe Covid-19 and hypercoagulability. A case control, proof of concept study","volume":"158","author":"Viecca","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-2290","article-title":"Helmet continuous positive airway pressure vs oxygen therapy to improve oxygenation in community-acquires pneumonia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"138","author":"Cosentini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-014-3325-5","article-title":"Helmet CPAP vs. oxygen therapy in severe hypoxemic respiratory failure due to pneumonia","volume":"40","author":"Brambilla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9041191","article-title":"Helmet CPAP to treat acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in patients with COVID-19: A management strategy proposal","volume":"9","author":"Radovanovic","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.57.3.192","article-title":"Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure","volume":"57","author":"British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"9685","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60496-7","article-title":"Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure","volume":"374","author":"Nava","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0055","first-page":"1839","article-title":"Management of critically ill adults with COVID-19","volume":"323","author":"Poston","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000632","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00632-2020","article-title":"Early consensus management for non-ICU ARF SARS-CoV-2 emergency in Italy: from ward to trenches","volume":"55","author":"Vitacca","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.04.031","article-title":"Balancing evidence and frontline experience in the early phases of the COVID-19 pandemic: current position of the Italian Society of Anti-infective Therapy (SITA) and the Italian Society of Pulmonology (SIP)","volume":"26","author":"Bassetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002130","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02130-2020","article-title":"Feasibility and clinical impact of out-of-ICU noninvasive respiratory support in patients with COVID-19-related pneumonia","volume":"56","author":"Franco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001935","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01935-2020","article-title":"Helmet CPAP treatment in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia: a multicentre cohort study","volume":"56","author":"Aliberti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0080","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in patients with COVID-19","author":"Avdeev","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0085","article-title":"Improved survival following ward-based non-invasive pressure support for severe hypoxia in a cohort of frail patients with COVID-19: retrospective analysis from a UK teaching hospital","volume":"7","author":"Burns","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000678","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2020-000678","article-title":"Successful awake proning is associated with improved clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19: single-centre high-dependency unit experience","volume":"7","author":"Hallifax","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100419","volume":"24","author":"Duca","year":"2020","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.0994","article-title":"Risk factors associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome and death in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia in Wuhan, China","volume":"180","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"10239","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31189-2","article-title":"Epidemiology, clinical course, and outcomes of critically ill adults with COVID-19 in New York City: a prospective cohort study","volume":"395","author":"Cummings","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06047-w","article-title":"15-day mortality and associated risk factors for hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: an ambispective observational cohort study","volume":"46","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-015-0465-6","article-title":"A scoping review of rapid review methods","volume":"13","author":"Tricco","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"author":"Cochrane Rapid Reviews","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0120"},{"author":"Wells","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0125"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0240645","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240645","article-title":"Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) face-mask ventilation is an easy and cheap option to manage a massive influx of patients presenting acute respiratory failure during the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"15","author":"Alviset","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0135","first-page":"1","article-title":"Discriminating between CPAP success and failure in COVID-19 patients with severe respiratory failure","author":"Arina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0140","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure in Covid-19 patients with moderate-to-severe respiratory failure","volume":"2002524","author":"Brusasco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2020.103585","article-title":"Diaphragmatic thickening fraction as a potential predictor of response to continuous positive airway pressure ventilation in Covid-19 pneumonia: a single-center pilot study","volume":"284","author":"Corradi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0150","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and respiratory support of 310 COVID-19 patients, diagnosed at the emergency room: a single-center retrospective study","author":"Di Domenico","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0155","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the treatment of COVID-19-associated acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a single center, non-ICU setting experience","author":"Faraone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2020.104931","article-title":"30-day mortality in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 during the first wave of the Italian epidemic: a prospective cohort study","volume":"158","author":"Giacomelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03044-9","article-title":"Invasive mechanical ventilation in COVID-19 patient management: the experience with 469 patients in Wuhan","volume":"24","author":"Hua","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30316-7","article-title":"Case characteristics, resource use, and outcomes of 10021 patients with COVID-19 admitted to 920 German hospitals: an observational study","volume":"8","author":"Karagiannidis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0175","first-page":"579","article-title":"Outcome of non-invasive ventilation in COVID-19 critically ill patients: a retrospective observational study","volume":"39","author":"Mukhtar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0180","article-title":"Is continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) a new standard of care for type 1 respiratory failure in COVID-19 patients? A retrospective observational study of a dedicated COVID-19 CPAP service","volume":"7","author":"Nightingale","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13964","article-title":"Predictors of CPAP outcome in hospitalized COVID-19 patients","volume":"25","author":"Noeman-Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0190","article-title":"Mortality of patients with severe COVID-19 in the intensive care unit: an observational study from a major COVID-19 receiving hospital","volume":"12","author":"Rahim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.07.008","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation for COVID-19-associated acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: experience from a single centre","volume":"125","author":"Sivaloganathan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0200","article-title":"Early conscious prone positioning in patients with COVID-19 receiving continuous positive airway pressure: a retrospective analysis","volume":"7","author":"Winearls","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30079-5","article-title":"Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30566-3","article-title":"Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"395","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0215","first-page":"2526","article-title":"Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin definition","volume":"307","author":"Ranieri","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202004-1076ED","article-title":"Basing respiratory management of COVID-19 on physiological principles","volume":"201","author":"Tobin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30505-1","article-title":"Pathophysiology of COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Camporota","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202008-1080OC","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilatory support of COVID-19 patients outside the intensive care units (WARd-COVID)","author":"Bellani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2020.09.017","article-title":"Lung recruitability of COVID-19 pneumonia in patients undergoing helmet CPAP","volume":"57","author":"Amati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e727","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002361","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation in acute hypoxemic nonhypercapnic respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"author":"National Institutes of Health","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0245"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2021.106323","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients during the first 28 days of the spring and autumn pandemic waves in Milan: an observational prospective study","volume":"178","author":"Radovanovic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2004247","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.04247-2020","article-title":"Noninvasive strategies in COVID-19: epistemology, randomised trials, guidelines, physiology","volume":"57","author":"Tobin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.4682","article-title":"Effect of helmet noninvasive ventilation vs high-flow nasal oxygen on days free of respiratory support in patients with COVID-19 and moderate to severe hypoxemic respiratory failure: the HENIVOT randomized clinical trial","author":"Grieco","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202006-2405OC","article-title":"Case fatality rates for patients with COVID-19 requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. A meta-analysis","volume":"203","author":"Lim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-56","article-title":"Expediting systematic reviews: methods and implications of rapid reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ganann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Implement Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883944121000861?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883944121000861?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:46:44Z","timestamp":1760125604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883944121000861"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0883944121000861"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-9441"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0883-9441"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mortality and clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia treated with non-invasive respiratory support: A rapid review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Critical Care","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.05.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}