{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T22:21:19Z","timestamp":1783117279016,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,7]],"date-time":"2021-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633564800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Critical Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T20:23:08Z","timestamp":1633983788000},"page":"39-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Superficial placement of endotracheal tubes associated with unplanned extubation: A case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Teressa Reanne","family":"Ju","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Castaneda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anisha","family":"Rathod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olumayowa","family":"Abe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5S","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0005","first-page":"55","article-title":"Unplanned Extubations in intensive care unit: evidences for risk factors. A literature review","volume":"88","author":"Cosentino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0010","first-page":"21","article-title":"Unplanned extubations in adult intensive care units: an update","volume":"34","author":"Bambi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Assist Inferm Ric"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e31824b0296","article-title":"Unplanned endotracheal extubations in the intensive care unit: systematic review, critical appraisal, and evidence-based recommendations","volume":"114","author":"da Silva","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.6.9908068","article-title":"Effect of unplanned extubation on outcome of mechanical ventilation","volume":"161","author":"Epstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2018.03.008","article-title":"Factors associated with unplanned extubation in the intensive care unit for adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Ai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-5153.2012.00542.x","article-title":"Unplanned extubation in critically ill adults: clinical review","volume":"18","author":"Kiekkas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8636","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-08867-1","article-title":"Prognostic factors and outcomes of unplanned extubation","volume":"7","author":"Chao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R19","DOI":"10.1186\/cc9964","article-title":"Risk factors and outcomes after unplanned extubations on the ICU: a case-control study","volume":"15","author":"de Groot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2009.09.002","article-title":"Risk factors associated with unplanned endotracheal self-extubation of hospitalized intubated patients: a 3-year retrospective case-control study","volume":"24","author":"Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139864","article-title":"Revisiting unplanned endotracheal Extubation and disease severity in intensive care units","volume":"10","author":"Chuang","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2011334","article-title":"The role of standardized protocols in unplanned extubations in a medical intensive care unit","volume":"20","author":"Jarachovic","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/DCC.0000000000000216","article-title":"The assessment of the risk of unplanned Extubation in an adult intensive care unit","volume":"36","author":"Aydo\u011fan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dimens Crit Care Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2006.10.002","article-title":"Unplanned extubation in orally intubated medical patients in the intensive care unit: a prospective cohort study","volume":"36","author":"Bouza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc20144446","article-title":"Influence of sedation strategies on unplanned extubation in a mixed intensive care unit","volume":"23","author":"Tanios","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.4.9702083","article-title":"Unplanned extubations in the adult intensive care unit: a prospective multicenter study. Association des R\u00e9animateurs du Centre-Ouest","volume":"157","author":"Boulain","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.021","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of tracheal intubation in critically ill adults","volume":"120","author":"Higgs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2612","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3182282a5a","article-title":"Outcomes of extubation failure in medical intensive care unit patients","volume":"39","author":"Thille","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1995.tb03073.x","article-title":"Proper depth placement of oral endotracheal tubes in adults prior to radiographic confirmation","volume":"2","author":"Roberts","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.127.3.433","article-title":"Radiographic evaluation of endotracheal tube position","volume":"127","author":"Goodman","year":"1976","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0100","first-page":"74","article-title":"Case-control study on risk factors of unplanned Extubation based on patient safety model in critically ill patients with mechanical ventilation","volume":"11","author":"Kwon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2008.17.5.408","article-title":"Influence of physical restraint on unplanned extubation of adult intensive care patients: a case-control study","volume":"17","author":"Chang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.4046\/trd.2015.78.4.336","article-title":"Unplanned Extubation in patients with mechanical ventilation: experience in the medical intensive care unit of a single tertiary hospital","volume":"78","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul)"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006877","article-title":"Multidisciplinary interventions and continuous quality improvement to reduce unplanned extubation in adult intensive care units: a 15-year experience","volume":"96","author":"Chao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S20247","article-title":"Comparison of Charlson comorbidity index with SAPS and APACHE scores for prediction of mortality following intensive care","volume":"3","author":"Christensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198510000-00009","article-title":"Apache II: A severity of disease classification system","volume":"13","author":"Knaus","year":"1985","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-8180(00)00237-3","article-title":"The relationship of sedation to deliberate self-extubation","volume":"13","author":"Tung","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-197601000-00002","article-title":"Alteration of endotracheal tube position. Flexion and extension of the neck","volume":"4","author":"Conrardy","year":"1976","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1003800611","article-title":"Vocal cords-carina distance in anaesthetised Caucasian adults and its clinical implications for tracheal intubation","volume":"38","author":"Pang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael186","article-title":"The clinical implication of the vocal cords-carina distance in anaesthetized Chinese adults during orotracheal intubation","volume":"97","author":"Chong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"}],"container-title":["Journal of Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883944121002069?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883944121002069?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:48:56Z","timestamp":1760125736000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883944121002069"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0883944121002069"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-9441"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-9441","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Superficial placement of endotracheal tubes associated with unplanned extubation: A case-control study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Critical Care","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.09.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}