{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T08:21:57Z","timestamp":1791966117373,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jcrsjournal.org","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2019.07.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,6]],"date-time":"2019-11-06T18:22:28Z","timestamp":1573064548000},"page":"1625-1636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["Defocus curves of 4 presbyopia-correcting IOL designs: Diffractive panfocal, diffractive trifocal, segmental refractive, and extended-depth-of-focus"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Myriam","family":"B\u00f6hm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Petermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Hemkeppler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Kohnen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.12.1731","article-title":"Global vision impairment due to uncorrected presbyopia.","volume":"126","author":"Holden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R2-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2018.09.004","article-title":"Presbyopia: effectiveness of correction strategies.","volume":"68","author":"Wolffsohn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"R3-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(87)80114-1","article-title":"Clinical results of the multifocal lens.","volume":"13","author":"Keates","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R4-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(13)80871-1","article-title":"New multifocal intraocular lens design.","volume":"16","author":"Hansen","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R5-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.03.005","article-title":"Multifocal intraocular lenses: an overview.","volume":"62","author":"Alio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R6-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.4103\/tjo.tjo_19_17","article-title":"Multifocal intraocular lenses: types, outcomes, complications and how to solve them.","volume":"7","author":"Salerno","year":"2017","journal-title":"Taiwan J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R7-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.11.020","article-title":"European multicenter study of the AcrySof ReSTOR apodized diffractive intraocular lens.","volume":"113","author":"Kohnen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R8-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.09.016","article-title":"Visual performance of a quadrifocal (trifocal) intraocular lens following removal of the crystalline lens.","volume":"184","author":"Kohnen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R9-16-20210210","first-page":"2105","article-title":"Optical bench performance of AcrySof IQ ReSTOR, AT LISA tri, and FineVision intraocular lenses.","volume":"8","author":"Carson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R10-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20140814-01","article-title":"Visual performance of a new bi-aspheric, segmented, asymmetric multifocal IOL.","volume":"30","author":"Berrow","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"R11-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.04.011","article-title":"Visual outcomes after implantation of a segmental refractive multifocal intraocular lens following cataract surgery.","volume":"191","author":"Kohnen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R12-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2016.06.033","article-title":", for the Concerto Study Group. Clinical outcomes of a new extended range of vision intraocular lens: International Multicenter Concerto Study.","volume":"42","author":"Cochener","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R13-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000490","article-title":"Extended depth of focus intraocular lenses for presbyopia.","volume":"29","author":"Akella","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R14-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5001029","article-title":"A comparative study of the visual outcomes between a new trifocal and an extended depth of focus intraocular lens.","volume":"28","author":"Ruiz-Mesa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R15-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20180530-02","article-title":"A comparative evaluation of a new generation of diffractive trifocal and extended depth of focus intraocular lenses.","volume":"34","author":"Cochener","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"R16-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2018.07.060","article-title":"Comparison of a panfocal and trifocal diffractive intraocular lens after femtosecond laser-assisted lens surgery.","volume":"44","author":"Bohm","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R17-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4728258","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4728258","article-title":"Comparison of the clinical performance of refractive rotationally asymmetric multifocal IOLs with other types of IOLs: a meta-analysis.","volume":"2018","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R18-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e275","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2018.33.e275","article-title":"Trifocal versus bifocal diffractive intraocular lens implantation after cataract surgery or refractive lens exchange: a meta-analysis.","volume":"33","author":"Yoon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"R19-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-018-04218-6","article-title":"Effectiveness of multifocal and monofocal intraocular lenses for cataract surgery and lens replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"257","author":"Khandelwal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R20-16-20210210","first-page":"CD003169","article-title":"Multifocal versus monofocal intraocular lenses after cataract extraction.","volume":"12","author":"de Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R21-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-018-4052-3","article-title":"Comparative analysis of visual outcomes, reading skills, contrast sensitivity, and patient satisfaction with two models of trifocal diffractive intraocular lenses and an extended range of vision intraocular lens.","volume":"256","author":"Mencucci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R22-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2009.07.010","article-title":"Visual acuity from far to near and contrast sensitivity in eyes with a diffractive multifocal intraocular lens with a low addition power.","volume":"35","author":"Hayashi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R23-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2013.01.031","article-title":"Exploring the optimum step size for defocus curves.","volume":"39","author":"Wolffsohn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R24-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3920","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-9234","article-title":"Multifocal intraocular lens differentiation using defocus curves.","volume":"53","author":"Buckhurst","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R25-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2017.11.011","article-title":"Comparative analysis of visual outcomes with 4 intraocular lenses: monofocal, multifocal, and extended range of vision.","volume":"44","author":"Pedrotti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R26-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170000188","article-title":"Comparison of immersion ultrasound biometry and partial coherence interferometry for intraocular lens calculation according to Haigis.","volume":"238","author":"Haigis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R27-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30265-6","article-title":"Outcomes of cataract extraction with multifocal intraocular lens implantation; functional status and quality of life.","volume":"104","author":"Javitt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R28-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20160428-06","article-title":"Comparative analysis of the clinical outcomes with a monofocal and extended range of vision intraocular lens.","volume":"32","author":"Pedrotti","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"R29-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20141021-07","article-title":"Comparison of two multifocal intraocular lens designs that differ only in near add.","volume":"30","author":"Pedrotti","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"R30-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000780","article-title":"Analysis of defocus curves of different modern multifocal intraocular lenses.","volume":"26","author":"Plaza-Puche","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R31-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2017.05.039","article-title":"Visual quality and performance comparison between 2 refractive rotationally asymmetric multifocal intraocular lenses.","volume":"43","author":"McNeely","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R32-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S145945","article-title":"Comparison of visual outcomes after bilateral implantation of a diffractive trifocal intraocular lens and blended implantation of an extended depth of focus intraocular lens with a diffractive bifocal intraocular lens.","volume":"11","author":"de Araujo Rolim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R33-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2018.04.037","article-title":"Visual results after implantation of a trifocal intraocular lens in high myopes.","volume":"44","author":"Steinwender","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R34-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2017.03.037","article-title":"Visual performance after bilateral implantation of 2 new presbyopia-correcting intraocular lenses: trifocal versus extended range of vision.","volume":"43","author":"Monaco","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R35-16-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2016.01.014","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of multifocal intraocular lenses following cataract and refractive lens exchange: metaanalysis of peer-reviewed publications.","volume":"42","author":"Rosen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0886335019305358?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0886335019305358?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2019.07.014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,15]],"date-time":"2021-06-15T14:37:56Z","timestamp":1623767876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2019.07.014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2019.07.014","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.736885072.793567258","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0886-3350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-3350","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Defocus curves of 4 presbyopia-correcting IOL designs: Diffractive panfocal, diffractive trifocal, segmental refractive, and extended-depth-of-focus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2019.07.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 ASCRS and ESCRS Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}