{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T17:40:58Z","timestamp":1792172458000,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005317","name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005317","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jctejournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T16:14:10Z","timestamp":1768320850000},"page":"100431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of cyclic yoga on selected metabolic and hepatic parameters in diabetic women with fatty liver diseases: A clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Zahra","family":"Bayat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyedeh Soolmaz","family":"Mahdioun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1199-4082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Houshang","family":"Nemati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh Rezvan","family":"Madani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehrali","family":"Rahimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanieh","family":"Dehghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rozita","family":"Naseri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed Mehdi","family":"Goosheh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2022.900815","article-title":"Effects of yoga on blood glucose and lipid profile of type 2 diabetes patients without complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Sports Active Living"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0010","article-title":"The crucial role and mechanism of insulin resistance in metabolic disease","volume":"14","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2021.113888","article-title":"Therapeutic targets, novel drugs, and delivery systems for diabetes associated NAFLD and liver fibrosis","volume":"176","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.06.009","article-title":"Prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Tabaeian","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0025","article-title":"Taiwan Association for the Study of the Liver-Taiwan Society of Cardiology Taiwan position statement for the management of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and cardiovascular diseases","volume":"30(1):16","author":"Cheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Mol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2019.07.007","article-title":"Partitioning of radiological, stress and biochemical changes in pre-diabetic women subjected to diabetic Yoga Protocol","volume":"13","author":"Singh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0035","article-title":"The effect of Menopausal Status, Insulin Resistance and Body Mass Index on the Prevalence of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","author":"Ntikoudi","year":"2024","journal-title":"MDPI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.1087260","article-title":"Advancements in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)","volume":"13","author":"Rong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003199","article-title":"Physical activity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a roundtable statement from the American College of Sports Medicine","volume":"55","author":"Stine","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicine and science in sports and exercise"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2019.10.008","article-title":"Lifestyle modification in NAFLD\/NASH: facts and figures","volume":"1","author":"Hallsworth","year":"2019","journal-title":"JHEP Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005","DOI":"10.5041\/RMMJ.10462","article-title":"Impact of an integrated yoga therapy protocol on insulin resistance and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"13","author":"Gowri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rambam Maimonides medical journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2020.102354","article-title":"Exploring how different types of yoga change psychological resources and emotional well-being across a single session","volume":"49","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2024.1428723","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of different exercise modalities on metabolic profiles and liver functions in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a network meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0070","unstructured":"Hossein-Nezhad A, Yarjoo B, Niketeghad G, et al. Cyclic yoga for the prevention of age-related sarcopenia. SPRINGER LONDON LTD 236 GRAYS INN RD, 6TH FLOOR, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND; 2016:S283-S283."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2024.11.020","article-title":"Cyclic yoga improves anthropometric indices, musculoskeletal disorders, and blood pressure in middle-aged women","volume":"41","author":"Momeni","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4103\/ijoy.ijoy_176_22","article-title":"Influence of 24-week yoga intervention on cardiovascular risk factors and inflammatory markers in type 2 diabetes","volume":"16","author":"Sharma","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Yoga"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-6131.183712","article-title":"Yoga and heart rate variability: a comprehensive review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Tyagi","year":"2016","journal-title":"International journal of yoga"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.2019.1604489","article-title":"Benefits of yoga on IL-6: findings from a randomized controlled trial of yoga for depression","volume":"47","author":"Nugent","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2515690X251345730","article-title":"Role of Yoga in Distinctly Targeting Modifiable Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes to Improve Immuno-Metabolic Axis","volume":"30","author":"Joshi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of evidence-based integrative medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0100","first-page":"4","article-title":"Impact of a Residential Yoga and Naturopathy intervention on Weight and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors in patients with Obesity: a Retrospective Study","volume":"39","author":"Mooventhan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv Mind Body Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-021-00761-1","article-title":"Diabetic yoga protocol improves glycemic, anthropometric and lipid levels in high risk individuals for diabetes: a randomized controlled trial from Northern India","volume":"13","author":"Kaur","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.14218\/JCTH.2019.00012","article-title":"Effect of exercise on NAFLD and its risk factors: comparison of moderate versus low intensity exercise","volume":"8","author":"Nath","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Transl Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.29367","article-title":"The diagnosis and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: practice guidance from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases","volume":"67","author":"Chalasani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1159\/000443344","volume":"9","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obes Facts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863","article-title":"Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: a practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs","volume":"4","author":"Lakens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.20945\/2359-3997000000246","article-title":"Concordance in prediction body fat percentage of Brazilian women in reproductive age between different methods of evaluation of skinfolds thickness","volume":"64","author":"Kogure","year":"2020","journal-title":"Archives of endocrinology and metabolism"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0135","first-page":"S167","volume":"48","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0140","first-page":"S60","volume":"45","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0145","article-title":"Effectiveness of Yoga Versus Exercise on Lipid Profile, BMI, and Blood pressure among patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus\u2013A Community based Randomised Control","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trial"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/jjcdc.99977","article-title":"Comparing the effect of walking and yoga on clinical and laboratory parameters in men with type II diabetes: a randomized controlled clinical trial","author":"Saberipour","year":"2020","journal-title":"Jundishapur Journal of Chronic Disease Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0155","article-title":"Enhancing Type 2 Diabetes Management: Exploring the Synergistic Impact of Vestibular Exercise and Yoga","volume":"15","author":"Ms","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16142220","article-title":"Management of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease\/metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: from medication therapy to nutritional interventions","volume":"16","author":"Beygi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.4103\/ijoy.ijoy_71_23","article-title":"A study to evaluate the effect of a combined approach of yoga and diet in high-risk cardiovascular subjects","volume":"16","author":"Rao","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Yoga"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.4103\/ijoy.IJOY_74_16","article-title":"Yoga as a therapeutic intervention for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"11","author":"Mondal","year":"2018","journal-title":"International journal of yoga"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0175","article-title":"Role of yoga in stress management and implications in major depression disorder","volume":"14","author":"Padmavathi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.02.022","article-title":"Effect of aerobic exercise training dose on liver fat and visceral adiposity","volume":"63","author":"Keating","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.3350\/cmh.2018.0086","article-title":"Effects of different exercise modalities on novel hepatic steatosis indices in overweight women with type 2 diabetes","volume":"25","author":"Banitalebi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Mol Hepatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.3920\/CEP190079","article-title":"Effect of yoga with and without elastic band resistance training on visfatin, liver enzymes and body composition in postmenopausal women","volume":"16","author":"Daneshyar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comp Exercise Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0195","article-title":"Effects of Yoga on Gene Expression: a Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials","volume":"17","author":"Giridharan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2018.04.009","article-title":"Activation of liver AMPK with PF-06409577 corrects NAFLD and lowers cholesterol in rodent and primate preclinical models","volume":"31","author":"Esquejo","year":"2018","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.307","article-title":"Therapeutic role of yoga in type 2 diabetes","volume":"33","author":"Raveendran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.4103\/jod.jod_6_18","article-title":"Potential role of yoga in management of the ominous octet: adding a new facet to type 2 diabetes management and prevention","volume":"12","author":"Vijayakumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Diabetology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214623726000025?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214623726000025?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T08:02:56Z","timestamp":1771056176000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214623726000025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S2214623726000025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-6237"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-6237","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of cyclic yoga on selected metabolic and hepatic parameters in diabetic women with fatty liver diseases: A clinical trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcte.2026.100431","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100431"}}