{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T18:10:07Z","timestamp":1793211007589,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,14]],"date-time":"2016-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1476403200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicaltuberculosisjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]],"date-time":"2017-02-10T15:42:21Z","timestamp":1486741341000},"page":"1-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":308,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Histopathologic review of granulomatous inflammation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Kabeer K.","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bobbi S.","family":"Pritt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariam P.","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-2113","article-title":"Pulmonary necrotizing granulomas of unknown cause: clinical and pathologic analysis of 131 patients with completely resected nodules","volume":"144","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.185.11.1959","article-title":"Impaired host defense, hematopoiesis, granulomatous inflammation and type 1-type 2 cytokine balance in mice lacking CC chemokine receptor 1","volume":"185","author":"Gao","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1038\/nri1375","article-title":"Adhesion mechanisms regulating the migration of monocytes","volume":"4","author":"Imhof","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1165\/ajrcmb\/1.6.439","article-title":"Cellular and molecular aspects of granulomatous inflammation","volume":"1","author":"Kunkel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1038\/nri1733","article-title":"Monocyte and macrophage heterogeneity","volume":"5","author":"Gordon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(84)80253-1","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacterial infections: comparison of the fluorescent auramine-O and Ziehl\u2013Neelsen techniques in tissue diagnosis","volume":"15","author":"Kommareddi","year":"1984","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2016.05.005","article-title":"Diagnosis of active tuberculosis disease: from microscopy to molecular techniques","volume":"4","author":"Caulfield","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Tuberculosis Other Mycobacterial Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198203000-00004","article-title":"Incidence and nature of primary granulomatous inflammation in surgically removed material","volume":"6","author":"Woodard","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.191.2.8153304","article-title":"Spectrum of pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial infection","volume":"191","author":"Miller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-4065.120336","article-title":"Granulomatous interstitial nephritis: our experience of 14 patients","volume":"23","author":"Naidu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Nephrol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.3109\/0886022X.2014.950975","article-title":"Renal failure due to granulomatous interstitial nephritis in native and allograft renal biopsies: experience from a tertiary care hospital","volume":"36","author":"Gupta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfv071","article-title":"Etiological diagnosis of granulomatous tubulointerstitial nephritis in the tropics","volume":"8","author":"Agrawal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200604-571ST","article-title":"An official ATS\/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases","volume":"175","author":"Griffith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198909283211304","article-title":"Infection with Mycobacterium avium complex in patients without predisposing conditions","volume":"321","author":"Prince","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.5858\/134.5.667","article-title":"Granulomatous lung disease: an approach to the differential diagnosis","volume":"134","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1983.11811696","article-title":"Lepromatous leprosy in man; depth of the cellular infiltrate and bacillary mass in relation to the possibility of transmission of leprosy by biting arthropods","volume":"77","author":"McDougall","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0017","first-page":"805","article-title":"Two simultaneous cases of leprosy developing in tattoos","volume":"23","author":"Porritt","year":"1947","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-10-1-63","article-title":"Airborne infection with Mycobacterium leprae in mice","volume":"10","author":"Rees","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"5029","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1925582","article-title":"Defining protective responses to pathogens: cytokine profiles in leprosy lesions","volume":"254","author":"Yamamura","year":"1991","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0020","first-page":"451","article-title":"Histological classification and the immunological spectrum of leprosy","volume":"51","author":"Ridley","year":"1974","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1702","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001702","article-title":"Comparing the clinical and histological diagnosis of leprosy and leprosy reactions in the INFIR cohort of Indian patients with multibacillary leprosy","volume":"6","author":"Lockwood","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2007.053389","article-title":"The histological diagnosis of leprosy type 1 reactions: identification of key variables and an analysis of the process of histological diagnosis","volume":"61","author":"Lockwood","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"9416","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15952-7","article-title":"Leprosy","volume":"363","author":"Britton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.10.2104046","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of patients in a case control study of sarcoidosis","volume":"164","author":"Baughman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e31819de50f","article-title":"Renal sarcoidosis: clinical, laboratory, and histologic presentation and outcome in 47 patients","volume":"88","author":"Mahevas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"9363","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12888-7","article-title":"Sarcoidosis","volume":"361","author":"Baughman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-970332","article-title":"Pathology of sarcoidosis","volume":"28","author":"Rosen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-1229(82)90160-X","article-title":"T-lymphocyte subsets in peripheral blood and lung lavage in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and sarcoidosis: analysis by monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometry","volume":"25","author":"Ginns","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Immunol Immunopathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/18.2.280","article-title":"Seven cases of granulomatous interstitial nephritis in the absence of extrarenal sarcoid","volume":"18","author":"Robson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nephrol Dialysis, Transplantation: Off Publ Eur Dialysis Transplant Assoc - Eur Renal Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0030","first-page":"297","article-title":"Isolated sarcoid granulomatous interstitial nephritis: review of five cases at one center","volume":"55","author":"O'Riordan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.07.022","article-title":"Sarcoidosis: the nephrologist's perspective","volume":"48","author":"Berliner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-195202000-00001","article-title":"A study of sarcoidosis; based on a combined investigation of 160 cases including 30 autopsies from The Johns Hopkins Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital","volume":"31","author":"Longcope","year":"1952","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.91847","article-title":"Disseminated granuloma annulare: a cutaneous adverse effect of anti-tnf agents","volume":"56","author":"Ratnarathorn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2012.08.023","article-title":"Does infection play a role in the pathogenesis of granuloma annulare?","volume":"68","author":"Avitan-Hersh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.2002.01783.x","article-title":"T-cell receptor repertoire and cytokine pattern in granuloma annulare: defining a particular type of cutaneous granulomatous inflammation","volume":"118","author":"Mempel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.09051209","article-title":"Modified C-reactive protein might be a target autoantigen of TINU syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Tan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(01)00261-2","article-title":"The tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Mandeville","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surv ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002410","article-title":"Uveitis and acute renal failure","volume":"72","author":"Herlitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2012-0224-CR","article-title":"Granulomatous interstitial nephritis as a manifestation of Crohn disease","volume":"138","author":"Colvin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-008-0046-5","article-title":"Oxalate nephropathy with a granulomatous lesion due to excessive intake of peanuts","volume":"12","author":"Sasaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Exp Nephrol"},{"issue":"615","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.53.615.18","article-title":"Acute renal failure following copper sulphate intoxication","volume":"53","author":"Chugh","year":"1977","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0042","first-page":"19","article-title":"Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (Rosai\u2013Dorfman disease): review of the entity","volume":"7","author":"Foucar","year":"1990","journal-title":"Semin Diagn Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06917.x","article-title":"Cutaneous Rosai\u2013Dorfman disease: clinicopathological profiles, spectrum and evolution of 21 lesions in six patients","volume":"154","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4557","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0902336","article-title":"Cell-specific gene expression in Langerhans cell histiocytosis lesions reveals a distinct profile compared with epidermal Langerhans cells","volume":"184","author":"Allen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.20425","article-title":"Risk factors for diabetes insipidus in Langerhans cell histiocytosis","volume":"46","author":"Grois","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.143.7.854","article-title":"Incidence of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma in the United States, 1973-2002","volume":"143","author":"Criscione","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2008.03020.x","article-title":"Cutaneous lymphomas showing prominent granulomatous component: clinicopathological features in a series of 16 cases","volume":"23","author":"Gallardo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1177\/106689690601400110","article-title":"Granulomatous interstitial nephritis: a clinicopathologic study of 46 cases from a single institution","volume":"14","author":"Bijol","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0049","first-page":"219","article-title":"Granulomatous interstitial nephritis","volume":"13","author":"Mignon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Adv Nephrol Necker Hosp"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(95)90300-3","article-title":"Granulomatous interstitial nephritis","volume":"26","author":"Viero","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2001.060002804.x","article-title":"Drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis","volume":"60","author":"Rossert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-015-1788-2","article-title":"Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug induced acute granulomatous interstitial nephritis","volume":"8","author":"Jung","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(12)80936-X","article-title":"Ciprofloxacin-induced granulomatous interstitial nephritis and localized elastolysis","volume":"22","author":"Lien","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E7","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2003.50064","article-title":"Levofloxacin-induced granulomatous interstitial nephritis","volume":"41","author":"Ramalakshmi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcp146","article-title":"Acute renal failure from nitrofurantoin-induced acute granulomatous interstitial nephritis","volume":"103","author":"Namagondlu","year":"2010","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001_bib0056","first-page":"167","article-title":"[A case of drug-induced granulomatous interstitial nephritis during the long course of Crohn's disease]","volume":"55","author":"Itano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nihon Jinzo Gakkai Shi"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405579416300328?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405579416300328?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]],"date-time":"2022-07-23T20:29:43Z","timestamp":1658608183000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405579416300328"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S2405579416300328"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-5794"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-5794","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Histopathologic review of granulomatous inflammation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jctube.2017.02.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}