{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T09:22:19Z","timestamp":1784193739531,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,31]],"date-time":"2003-12-31T12:13:11Z","timestamp":1072872791000},"page":"233-238","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Evaluation of rubella IgM enzyme immunoassays"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Graham A","family":"Tipples","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasool","family":"Hamkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Talat","family":"Mohktari-Azad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Ball","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Head","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Ratnam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB1","first-page":"189","article-title":"Detection of low-avidity immunoglobulin G in oral fluid samples: new approach for rubella diagnosis and surveillance","volume":"10","author":"Akingbade","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Diag Lab Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB2","first-page":"151","article-title":"Comparison of serological methods for the detection of IgG and IgM antibodies to rubella virus","volume":"10","author":"Arista","year":"1987","journal-title":"Microbiologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(84)90044-2","article-title":"A comparison of Rubazyme-M and MACRIA for the detection of rubella-specific IgM","volume":"8","author":"Best","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB4","unstructured":"Best JM, O\u2019Shea S, 1995. Rubella Virus. In: Lennette EH, Lennette DA, Lennette ET, editors. Diagnostic procedures for viral, rickettsial and clamydial infections, 7th ed. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association. p. 583\u2013600."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Best JM, Banatvala JE, 2000. Rubella. In: Zuckerman AJ, Banatvala JE, Pattison JR, editors. Principles and practice of clinical virology, 4th ed. UK: John Wiley and Sons. p. 387\u2013415.","DOI":"10.1002\/0470842474.ch12"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7356.147","article-title":"Interpretation of rubella serology in pregnancy\u2014pitfalls and problems","volume":"325","author":"Best","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB7","unstructured":"CDC. Control and prevention of rubella: evaluation and management of suspected outbreaks, rubella in pregnant women, and surveillance for congenital rubella syndrome. MMWR 2001;50(RR-12):1\u201323."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86821997000100004","article-title":"Human parvovirus B19 infections among exanthematic diseases notified as measles","volume":"30","author":"Cubel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.38.2.203","article-title":"Comparison of five different methods of rubella IgM antibody testing","volume":"38","author":"Cubie","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.1980050105","article-title":"The contribution of field tests to measles surveillance and control: a review of available methods","volume":"5","author":"Cutts","year":"1995","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB11","first-page":"55","article-title":"Control of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in developing countries. Part 1. Burden of disease from CRS","volume":"75","author":"Cutts","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1086\/314513","article-title":"Etiology of measles- and rubella-like illnesses in measles, mumps, and rubella-vaccinated children","volume":"178","author":"Davidkin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/24.2.271","article-title":"False-positive results of an enzyme immunoassay for rubella in a case of measles","volume":"24","author":"Donovon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Inf Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.22.3.428-434.1985","article-title":"Fluoroimmunoassay for detection of rubella-specific immunoglobulin M: comparison with indirect enzyme immunoassay and mu-chain capture","volume":"22","author":"Echevarria","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890160303","article-title":"Comparison of various serological methods and diagnostic kits for the detection of acute, recent, and previous rubella infection, vaccination, and congenital infections","volume":"16","author":"Enders","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(85)90119-3","article-title":"Comparison of the performance and reproducibility of various serological methods and diagnostic kits for the detection of rubella antibodies","volume":"11","author":"Enders","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890190410","article-title":"Detection of IgM antibodies against rubella virus: comparison of two indirect ELISAs and an anti-IgM capture immunoassay","volume":"19","author":"Enders","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB18","unstructured":"Health Canada. In: Proceedings of a Meeting of the Expert Advisory Group on Rubella in Canada. Can Commun Dis Rep 2002;28(S4):1\u201324."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890270406","article-title":"Measurement of avidity of specific IgG for verification of recent primary rubella","volume":"27","author":"Hedman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB20","first-page":"264","article-title":"Economic analyses of rubella and rubella vaccines: a global review","volume":"80","author":"Hinman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.37.5.573","article-title":"Evaluation of a commercial antibody capture enzyme immunoassay for the detection of rubella specific IgM","volume":"37","author":"Hodgson","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0928-0197(95)00155-7","article-title":"Evaluation of 15 commercial enzyme immunoassays for the detection of rubella-specific IgM","volume":"5","author":"Hudson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Diag Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199504203321616","article-title":"False positive rubeola IgM tests","volume":"332","author":"Jenkerson","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-0197(96)00262-0","article-title":"Assessment of the specificity of a commercial human parvovirus B19 IgM assay","volume":"7","author":"Jensen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2134","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.32.9.2134-2139.1994","article-title":"Comparison of four enzyme immunoassays for detection of immunoglobulin M antibodies against rubella virus","volume":"32","author":"Matter","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(93)90017-L","article-title":"An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of IgG and IgM antibodies to human herpesvirus type 6","volume":"41","author":"Parker","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Virol Meth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.4.811-815.1995","article-title":"Comparison of commercial enzyme immunoassay kits with plaque reduction neutralization test for detection of measles virus antibody","volume":"33","author":"Ratnam","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB28","first-page":"393","article-title":"Rubella IgM antibody determination: comparison of two indirect and two capture commercial enzyme immunoassays","volume":"10","author":"Revello","year":"1987","journal-title":"Microbiologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB29","first-page":"69","article-title":"Control of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in developing countries. Part 2. Vaccination against rubella","volume":"75","author":"Robertson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(92)90133-X","article-title":"Persistence of specific IgM and low avidity specific IgG1 following primary rubella","volume":"39","author":"Thomas","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Virol Meth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6532(99)00051-7","article-title":"Simultaneous IgM reactivity by EIA against more than one virus in measles","volume":"14","author":"Thomas","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4790","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.10.4790-4792.2003","article-title":"Assessment of measles IgM enzyme immunoassays","volume":"41","author":"Tipples","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.3.959-963.2001","article-title":"Use of immunoglobulin G antibody avidity for differentiation of primary human herpesvirus 6 and 7 infections","volume":"39","author":"Ward","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB34","unstructured":"WHO. Rubella vaccines: WHO position paper. Weekly Epidemiol Rec 2000a;20:161\u201372."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006_BIB35","unstructured":"WHO. Preventing congenital rubella syndrome. Weekly Epidemiol Rec 2000b;36:290\u201395."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386653203003044?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386653203003044?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,28]],"date-time":"2020-03-28T15:06:23Z","timestamp":1585407983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1386653203003044"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1386653203003044"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.11.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-6532"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-6532","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}}}