{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T22:26:49Z","timestamp":1793226409248,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,1]],"date-time":"2008-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225497600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,8]],"date-time":"2008-09-08T08:19:31Z","timestamp":1220861971000},"page":"266-271","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Cytomegalovirus seroprevalence and childhood sources of infection: A population-based study among pre-adolescents in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Stephanie A.S.","family":"Staras","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. Dana","family":"Flanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheila C.","family":"Dollard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert F.","family":"Pass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"John E.","family":"McGowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Cannon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.535","article-title":"Review and meta-analysis of the epidemiology of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection","volume":"17","author":"Kenneson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.544","article-title":"New estimates of the prevalence of neurological and sensory sequelae and mortality associated with congenital cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"17","author":"Dollard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199203053261003","article-title":"The outcome of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in relation to maternal antibody status","volume":"326","author":"Fowler","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.8.1008","article-title":"Maternal immunity and prevention of congenital cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"289","author":"Fowler","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e286","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1142","article-title":"Risk factors for congenital cytomegalovirus infection in the offspring of young women: exposure to young children and recent onset of sexual activity","volume":"118","author":"Fowler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181644b70","article-title":"Influence of sexual activity on cytomegalovirus seroprevalence in the United States, 1988\u20131994","volume":"35","author":"Staras","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6808","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.74.15.6808-6820.2000","article-title":"Human cytomegalovirus infection of placental cytotrophoblasts in vitro and in utero: implications for transmission and pathogenesis","volume":"74","author":"Fisher","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197307052890101","article-title":"Maternal cytomegalovirus excretion and perinatal infection","volume":"289","author":"Reynolds","year":"1973","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04043-5","article-title":"Epidemiology of transmission of cytomegalovirus from mother to preterm infant by breastfeeding","volume":"357","author":"Hamprecht","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.74.1.121","article-title":"Increased frequency of cytomegalovirus infection in children in group day care","volume":"74","author":"Pass","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(88)80314-7","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of cytomegalovirus: viral transmission among children attending a day care center, their parents, and caregivers","volume":"112","author":"Adler","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199108000-00007","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of cytomegalovirus: a study of factors affecting transmission among children at three day-care centers","volume":"10","author":"Adler","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1086\/508173","article-title":"Seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus infection in the United States, 1988\u20131994","volume":"43","author":"Staras","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-71","article-title":"Incidence of cytomegalovirus infection among the general population and pregnant women in the United States","volume":"7","author":"Colugnati","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib15","series-title":"Plan and operation of the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988\u201394","author":"National Center for Health Statistics","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib16","series-title":"Analytic and reporting guidelines: the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, NHANES III (1988\u20131994)","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexual activity and contraceptive practices among teenagers in the United States, 1988 and 1995","volume":"21","author":"Abma","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat 23"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib18","first-page":"411","article-title":"Congenital cytomegalovirus disease in the Louisville area: a significant public health problem","volume":"92","author":"Buchheit","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Kentucky Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib19","unstructured":"Schmidley AD. Profile of the foreign-born population in the United States: 2000. U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, Series p23\u2013206, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2001."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib20","unstructured":"Research Triangle Institute. SUDAAN language manual, release 9.0 Research Triangle Park. NC: Research Triangle Institute; 2004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib21","unstructured":"Mohadjer L, Montaquila J, Waksberg J. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III: weighting and examination methodology. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 1996. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/nhanes\/nhanes3\/cdrom\/NCHS\/MANUALS\/WGT_EXEC.PDF. Accessed 23 July 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.2307\/2530043","article-title":"Analysis of covariance and standardization as instances of prediction","volume":"38","author":"Lane","year":"1982","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90106-8","article-title":"Large sample confidence intervals for regression standardized risks, risk ratios, and risk differences","volume":"40","author":"Flanders","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/159.6.1013","article-title":"Prevalence of cytomegalovirus antibody in subjects between the ages of 6 and 22 years","volume":"159","author":"White","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02113601","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus infection in newborns and their family members: polymerase chain reaction analysis of isolates","volume":"25","author":"Souza","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/151.5.948","article-title":"Acquisition of cytomegaloviral infections in families with young children: a serological study","volume":"151","author":"Taber","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(87)80284-6","article-title":"Acquisition of cytomegalovirus infection from birth to 10 years","volume":"110","author":"Yow","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/152.4.760","article-title":"The molecular epidemiology of cytomegalovirus transmission among children attending a day care center","volume":"152","author":"Adler","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198503000-00008","article-title":"Epidemiology of cytomegalovirus infection in young children: day care vs Home care","volume":"4","author":"Hutto","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890370113","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of cytomegalovirus infection among children between the ages of 4 and 12 years in Taiwan","volume":"37","author":"Shen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities in the seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus infection in the US population: NHANES III","author":"Dowd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0481","article-title":"Breastfeeding rates in the United States by characteristics of the child, mother, or family: the 2002 National Immunization Survey","volume":"115","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.68.6.863","article-title":"Milk feeding patterns in the United States during the first 12 months of life","volume":"68","author":"Martinez","year":"1981","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib34","unstructured":"US Census Bureau. Hispanic population of the United States: the current population survey; 1994\u20132006. Available at: http:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/www\/socdemo\/hispanic\/tables.html. Accessed 23 July 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1023\/B:EJEP.0000013253.56343.6f","article-title":"Is there a change in cytomegalovirus seroepidemiology in Spain?","volume":"19","author":"de Ory","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2006.07.012","article-title":"Changes in seroprevalence to four herpesviruses over 30 years in Swedish children aged 9\u201312 years","volume":"37","author":"Svahn","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2307\/1602418","article-title":"Child care in the United States today","volume":"6","author":"Hofferth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Future Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib38","unstructured":"Overturf Johnson J. Who's minding the kids? Child care arrangements: Winter 2002. Current population reports. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau; 2005. p. 70\u2013101. Available at http:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2005pubs\/p70-101.pdf. Accessed 23 July 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib39","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (U.S.) Committee to Study Priorities for Vaccine Development. Vaccines for the 21st century: a tool for decision making. Washington DC: National Academy Press; 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib40","unstructured":"Bureau of the Census. Poverty in the United States: 1990. Current population reports. Series P-60. No. 175. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office; 1991."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012_bib41","unstructured":"Department of Agriculture: Food and Nutrition Service. Child nutrition programs-income eligibility guidelines. Fed Regist 2004 69:16226\u201316229."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138665320800259X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138665320800259X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T21:55:55Z","timestamp":1684533355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S138665320800259X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S138665320800259X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.07.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-6532"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-6532","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}}}