{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T12:00:26Z","timestamp":1780401626615,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,18]],"date-time":"2010-10-18T05:45:26Z","timestamp":1287380726000},"page":"4-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Cervicovaginal shedding of hepatitis C viral RNA is associated with the presence of menstrual or other blood in cervicovaginal fluids"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Chia C.","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth A.","family":"Tapia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Holte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meighan","family":"Krows","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Bagabag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence","family":"Corey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith R.","family":"Jerome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1086\/588297","article-title":"Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among injection drug users in the United States, 1994\u20132004","volume":"46","author":"Amon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-10-200605160-00004","article-title":"The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1999 through 2002","volume":"144","author":"Armstrong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199908193410802","article-title":"The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994","volume":"341","author":"Alter","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.4.670","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus infection in young, low-income women: the role of sexually transmitted infection as a potential cofactor for HCV infection","volume":"92","author":"Page-Shafer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/171.4.768","article-title":"Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus among patients attending sexually transmitted diseases clinics in Baltimore \u2013 an analysis of 309 sex partnerships","volume":"171","author":"Thomas","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.79.2.160","article-title":"Absence of hepatitis C virus transmission in a prospective cohort of heterosexual serodiscordant couples","volume":"79","author":"Marincovich","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91992-9","article-title":"Transmission of hepatitis C virus to children and husbands by women infected with contaminated anti-D immunoglobulin","volume":"345","author":"Meisel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.04150.x","article-title":"Lack of evidence of sexual transmission of hepatitis C among monogamous couples: results of a 10-year prospective follow-up study","volume":"99","author":"Vandelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000171412.61360.f8","article-title":"A cluster of acute hepatitis C virus infection among men who have sex with men \u2013 results from contact tracing and public health implications","volume":"19","author":"Gotz","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS (Lond, Engl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0050","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recommendations for prevention and control of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and HCV-related chronic disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","volume":"47","year":"1998","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840140504","article-title":"Failure to detect hepatitis C virus genome in human secretions with the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"14","author":"Hsu","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hepatology (Baltimore, MD)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462011924209","article-title":"Vaginal shedding of hepatitis C virus","volume":"12","author":"Gameiro","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J STD & AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1086\/342909","article-title":"Detection of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in normal cervical smears of HCV-seropositive patients","volume":"35","author":"Manavi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6532(02)00178-6","article-title":"Cell-associated, non-replicating strand(+) hepatitis C virus-RNA shedding in cervicovaginal secretions from chronically HCV-infected women","volume":"27","author":"Belec","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1086\/508889","article-title":"Possible compartmentalization of hepatitis C viral replication in the genital tract of HIV-1-coinfected women","volume":"194","author":"Minosse","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1086\/491742","article-title":"Presence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in the genital tracts of HCV\/HIV-1-coinfected women","volume":"192","author":"Nowicki","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.1086\/421298","article-title":"Cyclic shedding of HIV-1 RNA in cervical secretions during the menstrual cycle","volume":"189","author":"Benki","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200011093431904","article-title":"Mucosal shedding of human herpesvirus 8 in men","volume":"343","author":"Pauk","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200003233421203","article-title":"Reactivation of genital herpes simplex virus type 2 infection in asymptomatic seropositive persons","volume":"342","author":"Wald","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1086\/499602","article-title":"High serum hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA load predicts the presence of HCV RNA in saliva from individuals with chronic and acute HCV infection","volume":"193","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4130","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.9.4130-4136.2004","article-title":"Use of the MagNA pure LC automated nucleic acid extraction system followed by real-time reverse transcription-PCR for ultrasensitive quantitation of hepatitis C virus RNA","volume":"42","author":"Cook","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3109\/00365515909060410","article-title":"A method for determination of hemoglobin in plasma by near-ultraviolet spectrophotometry","volume":"11","author":"Harboe","year":"1959","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4149","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01230-06","article-title":"Multiplex real-time reverse transcription-PCR assay for determination of hepatitis C virus genotypes","volume":"44","author":"Cook","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0120","series-title":"Mixed effects models in S and S-plus","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009_bib0125","first-page":"1201","article-title":"HCV RNA is present in the menstrual blood of women with chronic hepatitis C infection","volume":"89","author":"Silverman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386653210003707?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386653210003707?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,7]],"date-time":"2018-12-07T10:26:01Z","timestamp":1544178361000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1386653210003707"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1386653210003707"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.09.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-6532"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-6532","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}}}