{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T17:32:35Z","timestamp":1790616755824,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"EU Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme COMPARE","award":["643476"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["643476"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,16]],"date-time":"2019-03-16T20:25:24Z","timestamp":1552767924000},"page":"5-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Emerging arboviruses of medical importance in the Mediterranean region"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Papa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.4.608-637.2005","article-title":"Biological transmission of arboviruses: reexamination of and new insights into components, mechanisms, and unique traits as well as their evolutionary trends","volume":"18","author":"Kuno","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0010","first-page":"1","article-title":"The mediterranean climate: an overview of the main characteristics and issues","volume":"4","author":"Lionello","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev. Earth Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.32.1800428","article-title":"Early start of the west Nile fever transmission season 2018 in Europe","volume":"23","author":"Haussig","year":"2018","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0020","series-title":"Weekly Updates: 2018 West Nile Fever Transmission Season","author":"European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0025","series-title":"Weekly Updates: 2018 West Nile Fever Transmission Season, in Greece","author":"Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1710.110525","article-title":"Outbreak of west Nile virus infection in Greece, 2010","volume":"17","author":"Danis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03438.x","article-title":"Detection of west Nile virus lineage 2 in mosquitoes during a human outbreak in Greece","volume":"17","author":"Papa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1705.101759","article-title":"Genetic characterization of west Nile virus lineage 2, Greece, 2010","volume":"17","author":"Papa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0045","first-page":"41","article-title":"Mosquito complex (Diptera, Culicidae) in a West Nile fever focus in the Volgograd region. I. species diversity and relative abundance in different habitats","author":"Fedorova","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med. Parazitol. (Mosk)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.16.02.19762-en","article-title":"Outbreak of west Nile virus infection in humans, Romania, July to October 2010","volume":"16","author":"Sirbu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1031-y","article-title":"First report outside eastern Europe of west Nile virus lineage 2 related to the Volgograd 2007 strain, northeastern Italy, 2014","volume":"8","author":"Ravagnan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4669","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10104669","article-title":"The complex ep idem iological scenario of West Nile virus in Italy","volume":"10","author":"Barzon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1204.051379","article-title":"Lineage 1 and 2 strains of encephalitic West Nile virus, central Europe","volume":"12","author":"Bakonyi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1102.041028","article-title":"Novel flavivirus or new lineage of West Nile virus, central Europe","volume":"11","author":"Bakonyi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3145-5","article-title":"West Nile virus lineage 2 in Romania, 2015-2016: co-circulation and strain replacement","volume":"11","author":"Cotar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiv556","article-title":"Mosquito surveillance for 15 years reveals high genetic diversity among west nile viruses in Israel","volume":"213","author":"Lustig","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.1.1800662","article-title":"Epidemiologic and phylogenetic analysis of the 2018 West Nile virus (WNV) outbreak in Israel demonstrates human infection of WNV lineage I","volume":"24","author":"Lustig","year":"2019","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1038\/s41426-018-0028-y","article-title":"A four-year survey (2011-2014) of West Nile virus infection in humans, mosquitoes and birds, including the 2012 meningoencephalitis outbreak in Tunisia","volume":"7","author":"Monastiri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773214Y.0000000137","article-title":"An outbreak of west Nile virus infection in the region of Monastir, Tunisia, 2003","volume":"108","author":"Riabi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pathog. Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000081042","article-title":"Epidemic west Nile virus encephalitis in Tunisia","volume":"24","author":"Feki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0807.020094","article-title":"Emergence of Usutu virus, an African mosquito-borne flavivirus of the Japanese encephalitis virus group, central Europe","volume":"8","author":"Weissenbock","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1902.121191","article-title":"Usutu virus, Italy, 1996","volume":"19","author":"Weissenbock","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2559-9","article-title":"Mosquito-borne arboviruses of African origin: review of key viruses and vectors","volume":"11","author":"Braack","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12259","article-title":"First detection of co-circulation of West Nile and Usutu viruses in equids in the south-west of Tunisia","volume":"61","author":"Ben Hassine","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.14.50.19446-en","article-title":"First human case of Usutu virus neuroinvasive infection, Italy, August-September 2009","volume":"14","author":"Pecorari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.4.30452","article-title":"Widespread activity of multiple lineages of Usutu virus, western Europe, 2016","volume":"22","author":"Cadar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2405.171122","article-title":"Human Usutu virus infection with atypical neurologic presentation, montpellier, France, 2016","volume":"24","author":"Simonin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005913","article-title":"Deleterious effect of Usutu virus on human neural cells","volume":"11","author":"Salinas","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-014-0300-4","article-title":"First cases of human Usutu virus neuroinvasive infection in Croatia, August-September 2013: clinical and laboratory features","volume":"21","author":"Santini","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurovirol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.41.17-00644","article-title":"Usutu virus infections among blood donors, Austria, July and August 2017 - Raising awareness for diagnostic challenges","volume":"22","author":"Bakonyi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19676","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.39.19676-en","article-title":"First two autochthonous dengue virus infections in metropolitan France, September 2010","volume":"15","author":"La Ruche","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.21.30240","article-title":"Autochthonous dengue outbreak in nimes, south of France, July to September 2015","volume":"21","author":"Succo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2013.18.50.20661","article-title":"Autochthonous case of dengue in France, October 2013","volume":"18","author":"Marchand","year":"2013","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.40.19677-en","article-title":"Dengue virus infection in a traveller returning from Croatia to Germany","volume":"15","author":"Schmidt-Chanasit","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.16.09.19805-en","article-title":"Autochthonous dengue fever in Croatia, August-September 2010","volume":"16","author":"Gjenero-Margan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0180","series-title":"Rapid risk assessment: Local transmission of dengue fever in France and Spain","author":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.17.49.20333-en","article-title":"Ongoing outbreak of dengue type 1 in the autonomous region of Madeira, Portugal: preliminary report","volume":"17","author":"Sousa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30018-5","article-title":"Re-emergence of Aedes aegypti in Egypt","volume":"18","author":"Abozeid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0195","first-page":"46","article-title":"Infections with two dengue viruses in Greece in the 20th century. Did dengue hemorrhagic fever occur in the 1928 epidemic?","volume":"80","author":"Papaevangelou","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1980.29.635","article-title":"Transmission of dengue 1 and 2 viruses in Greece in 1928","volume":"29","author":"Halstead","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1801.110191","article-title":"Daily newspaper view of dengue fever ep idem ic, Athens, Greece, 1927-1931","volume":"18","author":"Louis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60185-9","article-title":"Chikungunya in the Americas","volume":"383","author":"Leparc-Goffart","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61779-6","article-title":"C.s. group, Infection with chikungunya virus in Italy: an outbreak in a temperate region","volume":"370","author":"Rezza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2401.171605","article-title":"Molecular characterization of autochthonous chikungunya cluster in Latium region, Italy","volume":"24","author":"Bordi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.39.17-00646","article-title":"Detection of a chikungunya outbreak in central Italy, August to September 2017","volume":"22","author":"Venturi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2016.02.013","article-title":"A case of Mayaro virus infection imported from French Guiana","volume":"77","author":"Llagonne-Barets","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.18.19563-en","article-title":"Infection with mayaro virus in a French traveller returning from the Amazon region, Brazil, January, 2010","volume":"15","author":"Receveur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.01.015","article-title":"Rift Valley Fever in Egypt and other African countries: historical review, recent outbreaks and possibility of disease occurrence in Egypt","volume":"181","author":"Kenawy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/v11020139","article-title":"The one health approach is necessary for the control of rift valley fever infections in Egypt: a comprehensive review","volume":"11","author":"Fawzy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1064-7","article-title":"Mosquito-borne viruses in Europe","volume":"103","author":"Hubalek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.051359-0","article-title":"Isolation and full genomic characterization of Batai virus from mosquitoes, Italy 2009","volume":"94","author":"Huhtamo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1615162","article-title":"Congo hemorrhagic Fever@Madrid working, autochthonous crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever in Spain","volume":"377","author":"Negredo","year":"2017","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2017.11.019","article-title":"Second international conference on crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever","volume":"150","author":"Spengler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antiviral Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1008.030928","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Turkey","volume":"10","author":"Karti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.35.1800432","article-title":"Crimean-congo haemorrhagic fever in a Greek worker returning from Bulgaria, June 2018","volume":"23","author":"Papa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0280","first-page":"20","article-title":"Isolation of Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever (C-CHF) virus from Rhipicephalus bursa ticks in Greece","volume":"23","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Hell. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.04.003","article-title":"Factors associated with IgG positivity to Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever virus in the area with the highest seroprevalence in Greece","volume":"4","author":"Papa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03718.x","article-title":"Seroep idem iological study of Crimean-congo haemorrhagic fever in Greece, 2009-2010","volume":"18","author":"Sidira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.05.010","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus lineages Europe 1 and Europe 2 in Bulgarian ticks","volume":"7","author":"Panayotova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick-borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2009.12.014","article-title":"Molecular ep idem iology of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Turkey: occurrence of local topotype","volume":"149","author":"Ozkaya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.04.008","article-title":"A novel AP92-like Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus strain, Greece","volume":"5","author":"Papa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-90","article-title":"The first clinical case due to AP92 like strain of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever virus and a field survey","volume":"9","author":"Midilli","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3168","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003168","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus clades V and VI (Europe 1 and 2) in ticks in Kosovo, 2012","volume":"8","author":"Sherifi","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0320","first-page":"e213","article-title":"A newly identified Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus strain in Turkey","volume":"14","author":"Elevli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3057","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-017-5616-6","article-title":"Molecular detection of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in ticks, Greece, 2012-2014","volume":"116","author":"Papa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2202.151528","article-title":"AP92-like crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Hyalomma aegyptium ticks, Algeria","volume":"22","author":"Kautman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2017.2190","article-title":"Genomic characterization of Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Hyalomma Tick from Spain, 2014","volume":"17","author":"Cajimat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2312.171002","article-title":"Phylogenetic characterization of crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever virus, Spain","volume":"23","author":"Ramirez de Arellano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60800-4","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis","volume":"371","author":"Lindquist","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-016-0917-8","article-title":"An outbreak of tick-borne encephalitis associated with raw goat milk and cheese consumption, Croatia, 2015","volume":"44","author":"Markovinovic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.45.1800201","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis in Europe, 2012 to 2016","volume":"23","author":"Beaute","year":"2018","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1612.101092","article-title":"Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever in travelers returning from Egypt, 2010","volume":"16","author":"Carletti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1111.050869","article-title":"Emergence of toscana virus in Europe","volume":"11","author":"Charrel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s40475-017-0101-y","article-title":"Surveillance of arthropod-borne viruses and their vectors in the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions within the MediLabSecure network","volume":"4","author":"Failloux","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Trop. Med. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005660","article-title":"Phlebotomine sand fly-borne pathogens in the Mediterranean Basin: human leishmaniasis and phlebovirus infections","volume":"11","author":"Moriconi","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03346.x","article-title":"Sandfly fever virus activity in central\/northern Anatolia, Turkey: first report of Toscana virus infections","volume":"17","author":"Ergunay","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1705.101958","article-title":"Novel phlebovirus in febrile child, Greece","volume":"17","author":"Anagnostou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03371.x","article-title":"A novel phlebovirus in Albanian sandflies","volume":"17","author":"Papa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2005.01330.x","article-title":"Sandfly fever virus outbreak in Cyprus","volume":"12","author":"Papa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.05.011","article-title":"Characterization of a sandfly fever Sicilian virus isolated during a sandfly fever ep idem ic in Turkey","volume":"48","author":"Carhan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-014-0598-9","article-title":"Serological and molecular detection of Toscana and other Phleboviruses in patients and sandflies in Tunisia","volume":"14","author":"Fezaa","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1991.45.429","article-title":"Central nervous system involvement during infection by Phlebovirus toscana of residents in natural foci in central Italy (1977-1988)","volume":"45","author":"Nicoletti","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2012.06.006","article-title":"Evidence of an autochthonous Toscana virus strain in Croatia","volume":"55","author":"Punda-Polic","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2008.140248","article-title":"Severe encephalitis caused by Toscana virus, Greece","volume":"20","author":"Papa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00336","article-title":"Cocirculation of two lineages of toscana virus in Croatia","volume":"5","author":"Ayhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0131","article-title":"Massilia virus, a novel Phlebovirus (Bunyaviridae) isolated from sandflies in the Mediterranean","volume":"9","author":"Charrel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.019240-0","article-title":"Punique virus, a novel phlebovirus, related to sandfly fever Naples virus, isolated from sandflies collected in Tunisia","volume":"91","author":"Zhioua","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0440","first-page":"290","article-title":"Zika virus infection acquired through sexual contact: first documented case of local transmission in Spain","volume":"29","author":"Valle Borrego","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emergencias"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0445","first-page":"80","article-title":"An autochthonous sexually transmitted Zika virus infection in Italy 2016","volume":"41","author":"Grossi","year":"2018","journal-title":"New Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1604449","article-title":"Evidence of sexual transmission of zika virus","volume":"374","author":"D\u2019Ortenzio","year":"2016","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0455","series-title":"Zika Virus Microcephaly and Guillain-barr\u00e9 Syndrome - 3 November 2016","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2502.171123","article-title":"Vector competence of Aedes caspius and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes for zika virus, Spain","volume":"25","author":"Gutierrez-Lopez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.28.30572","article-title":"International risk of yellow fever spread from the ongoing outbreak in Brazil, December 2016 to May 2017","volume":"22","author":"Dorigatti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaceta.2008.09.008","article-title":"A mortality study of the last outbreak of yellow fever in Barcelona City (Spain) in 1870","volume":"23","author":"Canela Soler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gac. Sanit."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386653219300629?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386653219300629?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T03:12:00Z","timestamp":1761361920000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1386653219300629"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":94,"alternative-id":["S1386653219300629"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-6532"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-6532","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Emerging arboviruses of medical importance in the Mediterranean region","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Virology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.03.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}