{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T20:08:45Z","timestamp":1790453325913,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Grant A Starr Foundation"},{"name":"Biofire\u00ae."}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,14]],"date-time":"2020-04-14T19:42:33Z","timestamp":1586893353000},"page":"104369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Compliance with international guidelines in adults with encephalitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Samannodi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ambreen","family":"Allana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Hasbun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32526-1","article-title":"Acute encephalitis in immunocompetent adults","volume":"393","author":"Venkatesan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2017.02.003","article-title":"Epidemiology of infectious encephalitis causes in 2016","volume":"47","author":"Boucher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med. Mal. Infect."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1086\/590008","article-title":"The epidemiology, clinical features, and long-term prognosis of Japanese encephalitis in Central Sarawak, Malaysia, 1997\u20132005","volume":"47","author":"Ooi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3084","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.05016-14","article-title":"Results of a multinational study suggest the need for rapid diagnosis and early antiviral treatment at the onset of herpetic meningoencephalitis","volume":"59","author":"Erdem","year":"2015","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00111","article-title":"The neurocognitive and MRI outcomes of West Nile virus infection: preliminary analysis using an external control group","volume":"9","author":"Murray","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1086\/367841","article-title":"In search of encephalitis etiologies: diagnostic challenges in the California encephalitis project, 1998\u20132000","volume":"36","author":"Glaser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70222-X","article-title":"Causes of encephalitis and differences in their clinical presentation in England: a multicenter, population-based prospective study","volume":"10","author":"Granerod","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"September (10)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181f11d65","article-title":"Challenge of the unknown. A systematic review of acute encephalitis in non-outbreak situations","volume":"75","author":"Granerod","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03320280057031","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus encephalitis","volume":"247","author":"Ho","year":"1982","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"September (9)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0050","article-title":"Use of testing for West Nile virus and other arboviruses","volume":"22","author":"Vanichanan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"August (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1086\/589747","article-title":"The management of encephalitis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"47","author":"Tunkel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.014","article-title":"Management of suspected viral encephalitis in adults \u2014Association of British Neurologists and British Infection Association National Guidelines","volume":"64","author":"Solomon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.5694\/mja14.01042","article-title":"Consensus guidelines for the investigation and management of encephalitis","volume":"202","author":"Britton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"issue":"October (8)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit458","article-title":"Case definitions, diagnostic algorithms, and priorities in encephalitis: consensus statement of the international encephalitis. Consortium","volume":"57","author":"Venkatesan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2017.01.005","article-title":"Guidelines on the management of infectious encephalitis in adults","volume":"47","author":"Stahl","year":"2017","journal-title":"M\u00e9decine et Maladies Infectieuses"},{"issue":"December (12)","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2012.08.016","article-title":"Meningitis with a negative cerebrospinal fluid gram stain in adults: risk classification for an adverse clinical outcome","volume":"87","author":"Khoury","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiu137","article-title":"Focal encephalitis following varicella-zoster virus reactivation without rash in a healthy immunized young adult","volume":"210","author":"Halling","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-009-0799-0","article-title":"Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: report of ten cases and comparison with viral encephalitis","volume":"28","author":"Gable","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2008.05.006","article-title":"Adult herpes simplex encephalitis: fifteen years\u2019 experience","volume":"27","author":"Riera-Mestre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1086\/341405","article-title":"Outcome of and prognostic factors for herpes simplex encephalitis in adult patients: results of a multicenter study","volume":"35","author":"Raschilas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182752ceb","article-title":"Atypical manifestations and poor outcome of herpes simplex encephalitis in the immunocompromised","volume":"79","author":"Tan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182a2cc6d","article-title":"Predictors of outcome in acute encephalitis","volume":"81","author":"Thakur","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2327","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1803396","article-title":"Clinical metagenomic sequencing for diagnosis of meningitis and encephalitis","volume":"380","author":"Wilson","year":"2019","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386653220301116?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386653220301116?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T03:12:47Z","timestamp":1761361967000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1386653220301116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S1386653220301116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-6532"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-6532","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Compliance with international guidelines in adults with encephalitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Virology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104369","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104369"}}