{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T06:13:06Z","timestamp":1764828786427,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Association For Health Innovation in Africa","award":["2018-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018-03"]}]},{"name":"Women and Children\u2019s Health Research Institute"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,17]],"date-time":"2020-08-17T13:01:17Z","timestamp":1597669277000},"page":"104595","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Detection of Ebola virus from skin ulcers after clearance of viremia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Austin D.","family":"Ericson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kasereka Masumbuko","family":"Claude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kambale Malengera","family":"Vicky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tumba","family":"Lukaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kitenge Omasumbu","family":"Richard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4122-0937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael T.","family":"Hawkes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2020","series-title":"Ebola situation report 88","author":"WHO","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595_bib0005"},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Clinical management of patients with viral haemorrhagic fever: a pocket guide for front-line health workers","author":"WHO","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595_bib0010"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(19)30291-9","article-title":"Characterisation of infectious Ebola virus from the ongoing outbreak to guide response activities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a phylogenetic and in vitro analysis","volume":"19","author":"McMullan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1910993","article-title":"A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Ebola Virus Disease Therapeutics","volume":"381","author":"Mulangu","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2502.181011","article-title":"Ebola Virus Infection Associated with Transmission from Survivors","volume":"25","author":"Den Boon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268816000054","article-title":"Persistence of Ebola virus in various body fluids during convalescence: evidence and implications for disease transmission and control","volume":"144","author":"Chughtai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2016.11.013","article-title":"Human transmission of Ebola virus","volume":"22","author":"Lawrence","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Virol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw793","article-title":"Ebola Virus Persistence in Breast Milk After No Reported Illness: A Likely Source of Virus Transmission From Mother to Child","volume":"64","author":"Sissoko","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Interim advice on the sexual transmission of the Ebola virus disease","author":"WHO","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595_bib0045"},{"year":"2020","series-title":"Guidelines for the management of pregnant and breastfeeding women in the context of Ebola virus disease","author":"WHO","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595_bib0050"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu981","article-title":"Sexual and mother-to-child transmission of Ebola virus in the postconvalescent period","volume":"60","author":"Sonnenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/v11050410","article-title":"Extracellular Vesicles and Ebola Virus: A New Mechanism of Immune Evasion","volume":"11","author":"Pleet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)63591-2","article-title":"Pathogenesis of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in cynomolgus macaques: evidence that dendritic cells are early and sustained targets of infection","volume":"163","author":"Geisbert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1002\/JLB.4RI0518-183R","article-title":"The role of mononuclear phagocytes in Ebola virus infection","volume":"104","author":"Rogers","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Leukoc Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1007\/s13671-018-0234-9","article-title":"Immunology of Wound Healing","volume":"7","author":"Ellis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Dermatol Rep"},{"issue":"9270","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04904-7","article-title":"An overview of the immune system","volume":"357","author":"Parkin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"Cepheid: Xpert\u00ae Ebola Assay","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595_bib0085"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02724-15","article-title":"Comparative Evaluation of the Diagnostic Performance of the Prototype Cepheid GeneXpert Ebola Assay","volume":"54","author":"Jansen van Vuren","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386653220303371?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386653220303371?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T03:13:05Z","timestamp":1761361985000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1386653220303371"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["S1386653220303371"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-6532"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1386-6532"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Detection of Ebola virus from skin ulcers after clearance of viremia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Virology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104595","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104595"}}