{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T16:44:27Z","timestamp":1769013867324,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,4]],"date-time":"2022-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662249600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":338,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,20]],"date-time":"2021-08-20T00:30:30Z","timestamp":1629419430000},"page":"104947","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of six commercial SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen tests in nasopharyngeal swabs: Better knowledge for better patient management?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"143","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8630-4763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julien","family":"Andreani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Lupo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rapha\u00eble","family":"Germi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christel","family":"Laugier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Roccon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sylvie","family":"Larrat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrice","family":"Morand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3843-9380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Nemoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Marks, P. Millat-Martinez, D. Ouchi, C.H. Roberts, A. Alemany, M. Corbacho-Monn\u00e9, et\u00a0al., Transmission of COVID-19 in 282 clusters in Catalonia, Spain: a cohort study, Lancet Infect. Dis.. (2021). doi:10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30985-3.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.10.27.20220277"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2252","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa619","article-title":"To Interpret the SARS-CoV-2 Test, Consider the Cycle Threshold Value","volume":"71","author":"Tom","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.3390\/v12121420","article-title":"Comparison of Rapid Antigen Tests for COVID-19","volume":"12","author":"Yamayoshi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0004","article-title":"Analytical Sensitivity of the Abbott BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag CARD","volume":"59","author":"Perchetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V.M. Corman, V.C. Haage, T. Bleicker, M.L. Schmidt, B. M\u00fchlemann, M. Zuchowski, et\u00a0al., Comparison of seven commercial SARS-CoV-2 rapid point-of-care antigen tests: a single-centre laboratory evaluation study, Lancet Microbe. (2021). doi:10.1016\/S2666-5247(21)00056-2.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.11.12.20230292"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabd5393","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abd5393","article-title":"Test sensitivity is secondary to frequency and turnaround time for COVID-19 screening","volume":"7","author":"Larremore","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30200-0","article-title":"Clinical and virological data of the first cases of COVID-19 in Europe: a case series","volume":"20","author":"Lescure","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.3.2000045","article-title":"Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by real-time RT-PCR","volume":"25","author":"Corman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-020-03913-9","article-title":"Viral RNA load as determined by cell culture as a management tool for discharge of SARS-CoV-2 patients from infectious disease wards","volume":"39","author":"Scola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2001737","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients","volume":"382","author":"Zou","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m1443","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1443","article-title":"Viral load dynamics and disease severity in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Zhejiang province, China, January-March 2020: retrospective cohort study","volume":"369","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa345","article-title":"Quantitative Detection and Viral Load Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in Infected Patients","volume":"71","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2249","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.8259","article-title":"Interpreting Diagnostic Tests for SARS-CoV-2","volume":"323","author":"Sethuraman","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30113-4","article-title":"Viral load of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical samples","volume":"20","author":"Pan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0015","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory characteristics of symptomatic healthcare workers with suspected COVID-19: a prospective cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Bal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2196-x","article-title":"Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019","volume":"581","author":"W\u00f6lfel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9010058","article-title":"Performance of a Point-of-Care Test for the Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Antigen","volume":"9","author":"Str\u00f6mer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Gremmels, B.M.F. Winkel, R. Schuurman, A. Rosingh, N.A.M. Rigter, O. Rodriguez, et\u00a0al., Real-life validation of the Panbio\u2122 COVID-19 antigen rapid test (Abbott) in community-dwelling subjects with symptoms of potential SARS-CoV-2 infection, EClinicalMedicine. (2020) 100677. doi:10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100677.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.10.16.20214189"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Pilarowski, C. Marquez, L. Rubio, J. Peng, J. Martinez, D. Black, et\u00a0al., Field performance and public health response using the BinaxNOW TM Rapid SARS-CoV-2 antigen detection assay during community-based testing, Clin. Infect. Dis. (2020). doi:10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1890.","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1890"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01438-20","article-title":"Clinical Evaluation of Self-Collected Saliva by Quantitative Reverse Transcription-PCR (RT-qPCR), Direct RT-qPCR, Reverse Transcription-Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification, and a Rapid Antigen Test To Diagnose COVID-19","volume":"58","author":"Nagura-Ikeda","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Korenkov, N. Poopalasingam, M. Madler, K. Vanshylla, R. Eggeling, M. Wirtz, et\u00a0al., Evaluation of a rapid antigen test to detect SARS-CoV-2 infection and identify potentially infectious individuals, J. Clin. Microbiol.. (2021) JCM0089621. doi:10.1128\/JCM.00896-21.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00896-21"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.005","article-title":"Prospective study of 1308 nasopharyngeal swabs from 1033 patients using the LUMIPULSE SARS-CoV-2 antigen test: comparison with RT-qPCR","volume":"105","author":"Hirotsu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104612","article-title":"Another false-positive problem for a SARS-CoV-2 antigen test in Japan","volume":"131","author":"Ogawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e120","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2025631","article-title":"Rethinking Covid-19 Test Sensitivity - A Strategy for Containment","volume":"383","author":"Mina","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-020-02661-2","article-title":"Fast coronavirus tests: what they can and can\u2019t do","volume":"585","author":"Guglielmi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.26.1.2001978","article-title":"Impact of mass testing during an epidemic rebound of SARS-CoV-2: a modelling study using the example of France","volume":"26","author":"Bosetti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Pavelka, K. Van-Zandvoort, S. Abbott, K. Sherratt, M. Majdan, CMMID COVID-19 working group, et\u00a0al., The impact of population-wide rapid antigen testing on SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in Slovakia, Science. (2021). doi:10.1126\/science.abf9648.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.12.02.20240648"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2020.00181","article-title":"Current and Future Point-of-Care Tests for Emerging and New Respiratory Viruses and Future Perspectives","volume":"10","author":"Nelson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Cell Infect. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386653221002146?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386653221002146?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T03:15:11Z","timestamp":1761362111000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1386653221002146"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S1386653221002146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-6532"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-6532","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of six commercial SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen tests in nasopharyngeal swabs: Better knowledge for better patient management?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Virology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2021.104947","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104947"}}