{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T05:49:14Z","timestamp":1790833754299,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,23]],"date-time":"2023-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682208000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":326,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["10-IAHU-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10-IAHU-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010076","name":"Conseil R\u00e9gional Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d&apos;Azur","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010076","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,16]],"date-time":"2022-04-16T11:00:31Z","timestamp":1650106831000},"page":"105163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Control of common viral epidemics but not of SARS-CoV-2 through the application of hygiene and distancing measures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"150-151","author":[{"given":"Audrey","family":"Giraud-Gatineau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lancei","family":"Kaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"Boschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Devaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Paul","family":"Casalta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Gautret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herv\u00e9","family":"Chaudet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Colson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Raoult","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-020-00459-7","article-title":"Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19","volume":"19","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30120-1","article-title":"An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time","volume":"20","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03754-2","article-title":"Untangling introductions and persistence in COVID-19 resurgence in Europe","volume":"595","author":"Lemey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0004","article-title":"Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 variants from 24,181 patients exemplifies the role of globalization and zoonosis in pandemics","volume":"7","author":"Colson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-021-00573-0","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 variants, spike mutations and immune escape","volume":"19","author":"Harvey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-04188-6","article-title":"The emergence, genomic diversity and global spread of SARS-CoV-2","volume":"600","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0007","article-title":"Reduced neutralisation of the Delta (B.1.617.2) SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern following vaccination","volume":"2","author":"Davis","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2635","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10122635","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and severity of COVID-19 according to SARS-CoV-2 variants: Current evidence","volume":"10","author":"Dao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0009","series-title":"Les bons gestes \u00e0 adopter, affiche \u2013 mesures barri\u00e8res","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13998","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013998","article-title":"Surgical mask to prevent influenza transmission in households: a cluster randomized trial","volume":"5","author":"Canini","year":"2010","journal-title":"PloS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0011","series-title":"Pr\u00e9venir la grippe saisonni\u00e8re","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0012","unstructured":"Decree No. 2020-260 of 16 March 2020 introducing regulations on movement in the context of the fight against the spread of COVID-19, https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000041728476."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0013","unstructured":"Decree No. 2020-1310 of 29 October 2020 prescribing general measures required to combat the COVID-19 epidemic in the context of the health emergency situation. https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/jorf\/id\/JORFTEXT000042475143?r=9BtQcTAF3G."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3210","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10153210","article-title":"Consequences of the COVID-19 Outbreak Lockdown on Non-Viral Infectious Agents as Reported by a Laboratory-Based Surveillance System at the IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection, Marseille, France","volume":"10","author":"Kaba","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0015","series-title":"Epidemiological surveillance of respiratory viral infections at IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection and its application to SARS-CoV-2","author":"Colson","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2108.141419","article-title":"Real-time microbiology laboratory surveillance system to detect abnormal events and emerging infections, Marseille, France","volume":"21","author":"Abat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144178","article-title":"EPIMIC: A Simple homemade computer program for real-time EPIdemiological surveillance and alert based on MICrobiological Data","volume":"10","author":"Colson","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0018","unstructured":"D. Raoult. Rapport de mission. http:\/\/ifr48 timone univ-mrs fr\/files\/Documents-Raoult\/bioterrorisme2003 pdf 2003Available from: URL: http:\/\/ifr48.timone.univ-mrs.fr\/files\/Documents-Raoult\/bioterrorisme2003.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v070.i10","article-title":"Monitoring Count Time Series in R: Aberration Detection in Public Health Surveillance","volume":"70","author":"Salmon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101632","article-title":"Rapid viral diagnosis and ambulatory management of suspected COVID-19 cases presenting at the infectious diseases referral hospital in Marseille, France, January 31st to March 1st, 2020: A respiratory virus snapshot","volume":"36","author":"Amrane","year":"2020","journal-title":"Travel Med. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26692","article-title":"Coinfections with SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses in Southeastern France: A matter of sampling time","volume":"93","author":"Boschi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2304.161399","article-title":"Implementation and initial analysis of a laboratory-based weekly biosurveillance system, Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, France","volume":"23","author":"Huart","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0023","unstructured":"R Core Team. A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.12943","article-title":"Simpson's paradox: A statistician's case study","volume":"30","author":"Chu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg. Med. Australas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0025","series-title":"Bulletin \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique grippe, semaine 7. Saison 2020-2021","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-020-03519-3","article-title":"How COVID-19 is changing the cold and flu season","volume":"588","author":"Jones","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6937a6","article-title":"Decreased influenza activity during the COVID-19 pandemic - United States, Australia, Chile, and South Africa, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Olsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1126\/science.371.6526.224","article-title":"COVID-19 measures also suppress flu-for now","volume":"371","author":"Servick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0029","unstructured":"Decree No. 2020-860 of 10 July 2020 prescribing general measures required to fight against the COVID-19 epidemic in regions where the health emergency has ended and those in which it has been prolonged. https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/id\/JORFTEXT000042105897\/2020-07-11#JORFTEXT000042105897."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0030","article-title":"COVID-19 restrictive measures are changing the flu season in Italy","volume":"10","author":"Zuin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Minerva Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13484","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13484","article-title":"Assessing mandatory stay-at-home and business closure effects on the spread of COVID-19","volume":"51","author":"Bendavid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.604339","article-title":"Covid-19 mortality: A matter of vulnerability among nations facing lmited margins of adaptation","volume":"8","author":"De Larochelambert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.001","article-title":"Comparison of mortality associated with respiratory viral infections between December 2019 and March 2020 with that of the previous year in Southeastern France","volume":"96","author":"Giraud-Gatineau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1515\/mammalia-2020-0044","article-title":"Covid-19: natural or anthropic origin ?","volume":"85","author":"Hassanin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mammalia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6231","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20097-0","article-title":"Evidence of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in cats and dogs from households in Italy","volume":"11","author":"Patterson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Comm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.663815","article-title":"Mink, SARS-CoV-2, and the human-animal interface","volume":"12","author":"Fenollar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3276","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10153276","article-title":"A possible role of remdesivir and plasma therapy in the selective sweep and emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants","volume":"10","author":"Colson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.27321","article-title":"Fewer non-COVID-19 respiratory tract infections and gastrointestinal infections during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"94","author":"Tanislav","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Med.Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.08.004","article-title":"Changing epidemiology of influenza and other respiratory viruses in the first year of COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"14","author":"Agca","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Infect. Public Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.721005","article-title":"Disappearance of seasonal respiratory viruses in children under two years old during COVID-19 pandemic: A monocentric retrospective study in Milan, Italy","volume":"9","author":"Ippolito","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1475","article-title":"Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 public health measures on detections of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in children during the 2020 Australian winter","volume":"72","author":"Yeoh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2608.201229","article-title":"Decreased influenza incidence under COVID-19 control measures, Singapore","volume":"26","author":"Soo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6585","article-title":"Predictive mathematical models of the COVID-19 pandemic: Underlying principles and value of projections","volume":"323","author":"Jewell","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1086\/420743","article-title":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Christian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.24315","article-title":"Winter of Omicron - The evolving COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"327","author":"Del Rio","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386653222000968?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386653222000968?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T19:07:06Z","timestamp":1778612826000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1386653222000968"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S1386653222000968"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-6532"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-6532","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Control of common viral epidemics but not of SARS-CoV-2 through the application of hygiene and distancing measures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Virology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105163","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105163"}}