{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T16:24:59Z","timestamp":1793463899109,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667433600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]],"date-time":"2022-11-04T04:12:06Z","timestamp":1667535126000},"page":"105324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Increasing horizontal transmission of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 in adolescents and young adults in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"157","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6322-7195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasuko","family":"Sagara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hitomi","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Satake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshiki","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isao","family":"Hamaguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00388","article-title":"Epidemiological aspects and world distribution of HTLV-1 infection","volume":"3","author":"Gessain","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V50.3.481.481","article-title":"Adult T-cell leukemia: clinical and hematologic features of 16 cases","volume":"50","author":"Uchiyama","year":"1977","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7415","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.77.12.7415","article-title":"Detection and isolation of type C retrovirus particles from fresh and cultured lymphocytes of a patient with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma","volume":"77","author":"Poiesz","year":"1980","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.79.6.2031","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of retrovirus from cell lines of human adult T-cell leukemia and its implication in the disease","volume":"79","author":"Yoshida","year":"1982","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410210203","article-title":"Chronic progressive myelopathy associated with elevated antibodies to human T-lymphotropic virus type I and adult T-cell leukemia like cells","volume":"21","author":"Osame","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(19)30402-5","article-title":"Association between HTLV-1 infection and adverse health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies","volume":"20","author":"Schierhout","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0007","first-page":"S68","article-title":"Intervention of maternal transmission of HTLV-1 in Nagasaki, Japan","author":"Hino","year":"1994","journal-title":"Leukemia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00999","article-title":"Mother-to-Child HTLV-1 transmission: unmet research needs","volume":"10","author":"Rosadas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0009","unstructured":"The World Health Organization fact sheets, 24 August 2022. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/human-t-lymphotropic-virus-type-1."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23181","article-title":"Current prevalence of HTLV-1 in Japan as determined by screening of blood donors","volume":"84","author":"Satake","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2013.814631","article-title":"Japan association of obstetricians and gynecologists. Current status of HTLV-1 carrier in Japanese pregnant women","volume":"2783","author":"Suzuki","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30252-3","article-title":"Incidence of human T-lymphotropic virus 1 infection in adolescent and adult blood donors in Japan: a nationwide retrospective cohort analysis","volume":"16","author":"Satake","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofv032","article-title":"Adult-T-cell leukemia\/lymphoma in a Caucasian patient after sexual transmission of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1","volume":"2","author":"Sibon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2021.097","article-title":"Recent prevalence of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 carrier associated with horizontal transmission in pregnant Japanese women","volume":"74","author":"Suzuki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2002.00200.x","article-title":"NHLBI retrovirus epidemiology donor study. International application of the incidence rate\/window period model","volume":"42","author":"Glynn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199606273342601","article-title":"The risk of transfusion-transmitted viral infections. The retrovirus epidemiology donor study","volume":"334","author":"Schreiber","year":"1996","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000768","article-title":"Rapid increase in reports of syphilis associated with men who have sex with women and women who have sex with men, Japan, 2012 to 2016","volume":"45","author":"Takahashi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sex. Transm. Dis."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009717","article-title":"Blocking HTLV-1\/2 silent transmission in Brazil: Current public health policies and proposal for additional strategies","volume":"15","author":"Rosadas","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2015.1022936","article-title":"Consumption of pornography, perceived peer norms, and condomless sex","volume":"31","author":"Wright","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2307\/2673768","article-title":"Knowledge of and attitudes toward the pill: results of a national survey in Japan","volume":"33","author":"Kihara","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fam. Plann. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Konishi, Y Moriki, F Kariya, M Akagawa. Sexes casual sex and sexlessness in Japan: A cross-sectional study sexes 2022, 3(2), 254-266; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sexes3020020.","DOI":"10.3390\/sexes3020020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2010.03055.x","article-title":"Healthy donor effect: its magnitude in health research among blood donors","volume":"51","author":"Atsma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.884127","article-title":"Integrative and multidisciplinary care for people living with human T-Cell lymphotropic virus in Bahia, Brazil: 20 years of experience","volume":"9","author":"Galv\u00e3o-Castro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0171303","article-title":"HTLV-1 is predominantly sexually transmitted in Salvador, the city with the highest HTLV-1 prevalence in Brazil","volume":"12","author":"Nunes","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"Suppl I","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0025","article-title":"Brazilian protocol for sexually transmitted infections 2020: human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) infection","volume":"54","author":"Rosadas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0026","unstructured":"Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1: technical report global HIV, hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections programmes ISBN: 978-92-4-002022-1 https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240020221."},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.16.46.20017-en","article-title":"Recruiting individuals into the HTLV cohort study in the United Kingdom: clinical findings and challenges in the first six years, 2003 to 2009","volume":"16","author":"Brant","year":"2011","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2019-053978","article-title":"Rapid onset and progression of myelopathy following an STI: a case for screening?","volume":"95","author":"Caswell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sex. Transm. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.00595","article-title":"A nationwide antenatal human T-Cell leukemia virus Type-1 antibody screening in Japan","volume":"11","author":"Itabashi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.13165","article-title":"Failure to prevent human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 mother-to-child transmission in Japan","volume":"59","author":"Nerome","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e164","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(21)00330-X","article-title":"Health inequities and HTLV-1","volume":"3","author":"Rosadas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324_bib0032","unstructured":"A WHO foresight initiative: imagining the future of pandemics and epidemics in the next 5 years. Weekly Epidemiological Record, No. 8, 25 Feb 2022. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/352196\/WER9708-55-59-eng-fre.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386653222002566?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386653222002566?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T03:16:09Z","timestamp":1761362169000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1386653222002566"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S1386653222002566"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-6532"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-6532","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Increasing horizontal transmission of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 in adolescents and young adults in Japan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Virology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105324"}}