{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T09:43:53Z","timestamp":1792662233436,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020955","name":"GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020955","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014588","name":"Sanofi Pasteur SA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014588","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004334","name":"Merck & Co Inc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004334","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T23:45:56Z","timestamp":1791330356000},"page":"106018","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Rotavirus epidemiology, genotypes, and changes during the COVID-19 pandemic in an unvaccinated population, Denmark 2014\u20132024"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"187","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2233-0062","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mona Katrine Alberthe","family":"Holm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofie Elisabeth","family":"Midgley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9042-1631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00f8rgen","family":"Engberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Lemming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan Gorm","family":"Lisby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1253-5403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisbeth","family":"L\u00fctzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lene","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3426-0014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex Christian Yde","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2370-417X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hans Linde","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rune Micha","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3645-6689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marianne Kragh","family":"Thomsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1372-7885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uffe Vest","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristina Tr\u00e6holt","family":"Franck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1080\/14760584.2024.2360212","article-title":"Impact of rotavirus vaccination on diarrheal disease burden of children in South America","volume":"23","author":"Bose","year":"2024","journal-title":"Expert. Rev. Vaccin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19334-8","article-title":"Etiology-specific incidence and mortality of diarrheal diseases in the African region: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Thystrup","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(11)70253-5","article-title":"2008 estimate of worldwide rotavirus-associated mortality in children younger than 5 years before the introduction of universal rotavirus vaccination programmes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Tate","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.38.2400798","article-title":"EuroRotaNet network members. Contribution of the EuroRotaNet surveillance network to rotavirus strain surveillance in Europe","volume":"30","author":"Vaselli","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib5","unstructured":"Statens Serum Institut. Childhood vaccination programme 2019. https:\/\/en.ssi.dk\/vaccination\/the-danish-childhood-vaccination-programme (accessed September 19, 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.3390\/v17081040","article-title":"Respiratory virus prevalence across pre-, during-, and post-SARS-CoV-2 pandemic periods","volume":"17","author":"Manno","year":"2025","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib7","unstructured":"Statens Serum Institut. Tidslinje for covid-19 2022. https:\/\/www.ssi.dk\/-\/media\/arkiv\/subsites\/covid19\/presse\/tidslinje-over-covid-19\/covid-19-tidslinje-lang-for-2020-2022-version-2---december-2022.pdf (accessed October 22, 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20667","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.1.20667","article-title":"The Danish microbiology database (MiBa) 2010\u20132013","volume":"19","author":"Voldstedlund","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.008","article-title":"Human group A rotavirus infections in children in Denmark: detection of reassortant G9 strains and zoonotic P[14] strains","volume":"27","author":"Midgley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib10","unstructured":"Statistikbanken. Danmarks Statistik. https:\/\/statistikbanken.dk\/ (accessed April 17, 2026)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-014-9930-3","article-title":"The Danish civil registration system as a tool in epidemiology","volume":"29","author":"Schmidt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/164.2.277","article-title":"Protection from rotavirus reinfection: 2-year prospective study","volume":"164","author":"Bernstein","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2021.05.004","article-title":"Pediatric infectious disease group (GPIP) position paper on the immune debt of the COVID-19 pandemic in childhood, how can we fill the immunity gap?","volume":"51","author":"Cohen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Now."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(24)00236-0","article-title":"The pattern of childhood infections during and after the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"8","author":"Nygaard","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Child. Adolesc. Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181a4bb60","article-title":"Symptomatic and asymptomatic rotavirus and norovirus infections during infancy in a Chilean birth cohort","volume":"28","author":"O\u2019Ryan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.2.30106","article-title":"In-season and out-of-season variation of rotavirus genotype distribution and age of infection across 12 European countries before the introduction of routine vaccination, 2007\/08\u20132012\/13","volume":"21","author":"Hungerford","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib17","article-title":"Rotavirus genotypes in children under five years hospitalized with diarrhea in low and middle-income countries: results from the WHO-coordinated Global Rotavirus Surveillance Network","volume":"3","author":"Antoni","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLOS Glob. Public. Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2024.2389606","article-title":"Systematic literature review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of rotavirus genotypes in Europe and the Middle East in the post-licensure period","volume":"20","author":"Jesudason","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hum. Vaccin. Immunother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.29681","article-title":"Rotavirus trends and distribution of genotypes before and during COVID-19 pandemic era: Bangladesh, 2017-2021","volume":"96","author":"Haque","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiad403","article-title":"Rotavirus genotypes in the postvaccine era: a systematic review and meta-analysis of global, regional, and temporal trends by rotavirus vaccine introduction","volume":"229","author":"Amin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib21","unstructured":"Which countries include rotavirus vaccines in their vaccination schedules? 2023. https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/rotavirus-vaccine-immunization-schedule?utm_source (accessed February 12, 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa430","article-title":"Rotavirus disease and genotype diversity in older children and adults in Australia","volume":"225","author":"Donato","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed8070347","article-title":"Genetic diversity of rotaviruses circulating in pediatric patients and domestic animals in Thailand","volume":"8","author":"Jampanil","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Infect. Dis."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386653226001101?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386653226001101?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T09:33:31Z","timestamp":1792661611000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1386653226001101"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S1386653226001101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-6532"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-6532","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rotavirus epidemiology, genotypes, and changes during the COVID-19 pandemic in an unvaccinated population, Denmark 2014\u20132024","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Virology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2026.106018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106018"}}