{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T13:22:29Z","timestamp":1794576149788,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777161600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["celltherapyjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cytotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T14:46:08Z","timestamp":1777214768000},"page":"102899","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["From classroom to cleanroom: building a skilled cell and gene therapy workforce"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Shokoohmand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eddie H.P.","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arwa Z.","family":"Al-Riyami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Koptina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colleen","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Morato-Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piriya","family":"Yoganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nouf","family":"Al-Rasheed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gemma","family":"Moir-Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikita M.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Didsbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Quizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Medlyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy D.","family":"Wiltshire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominic","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Garcia-Gerique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Macpherson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel A.","family":"Burga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Hewitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick J.","family":"Hanley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zlatibor","family":"Velickovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biotechnology N. FDA approves hereditary blindness gene therapy. 2018;36:6.","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt0118-6a"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0002","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA approves tisagenlecleucel for B-cell ALL and tocilizumab for cytokine release syndrome. 2017. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/resources-information-approved-drugs\/fda-approves-tisagenlecleucel-b-cell-all-and-tocilizumab-cytokine-release-syndrome. Accessed February 8, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.6179","article-title":"Remestemcel-L-rknd for steroid-refractory acute graft-vs-host disease in pediatric patients","author":"Mahat","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0004","unstructured":"American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy (ASGCT). Gene, Cell, & RNA Therapy Landscape Report: Q3 2025 Quarterly Data Report. 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.asgct.org\/uploads\/files\/general\/Landscape-Report-2025-Q3.pdf. Accessed December 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omtm.2016.12.006","article-title":"Global manufacturing of CAR T cell therapy","volume":"4","author":"Levine","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0006","unstructured":"Alliance for Regenerative Medicine (ARM). Workforce Report: Gap Analysis for the Cell and Gene Therapy Sector Washington, DC. 2023. Available from: https:\/\/alliancerm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ARM-Workforce-Gap-Analysis.pdf. Accessed October 25, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0007","unstructured":"Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult. Cell and Gene Therapy UK Skills Demand Report London, UK. 2023. Available from: https:\/\/www.atskillstrainingnetwork.org.uk\/app\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Skills-demand-report-2023-digital-1.pdf. Accessed September 17, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2024.12.012","article-title":"Navigating workforce needs in the field of cell and gene therapy: results of workforce survey performed by the ISCT early-stage professionals committee","volume":"4","author":"Mamo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cytotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2025.08.004","article-title":"Universities can do more to prepare the biomedical workforce for the cell-, tissue-and gene-manufacturing industry","volume":"27","author":"How","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cytotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.28346","article-title":"Advances in bioreactor control for production of biotherapeutic products","volume":"120","author":"Nikita","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biotechnol Bioeng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1007\/s10529-019-02732-z","article-title":"Automation in cell and gene therapy manufacturing: from past to future","volume":"41","author":"Moutsatsou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biotechnol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0012","series-title":"Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: Progress, Trends and Challenges","first-page":"453","article-title":"Manufacturing and quality of advanced therapeutics: cellular therapies, CAR-T and gene therapies","author":"van den Bos","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymthe.2025.02.022","article-title":"GMP manufacturing of cell and gene therapy products: Challenges, opportunities, and pathways forward","volume":"33","author":"Fury","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2023.06.006","article-title":"Cell and gene therapy workforce development: the role of the International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy (ISCT) in the creation of a sustainable and skilled workforce in Europe","volume":"25","author":"Vives","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cytotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2021.09.012","article-title":"An industry survey of implementation strategies for clinical supply chain management of cell and gene therapies","volume":"24","author":"Myles","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cytotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20150017","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0017","article-title":"Cell-based therapy technology classifications and translational challenges","volume":"370","author":"Mount","year":"2015","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc B: Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2217\/rme.14.73","article-title":"The translation of cell-based therapies: clinical landscape and manufacturing challenges","volume":"10","author":"Heathman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Regen Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt.3525","article-title":"Quality cell therapy manufacturing by design","volume":"34","author":"Lipsitz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2024.03.007","article-title":"Filling the gap: the workforce of tomorrow for CGT manufacturing as the sector advances","volume":"26","author":"Hopewell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cytotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0020","unstructured":"European Medicines Agency (EMA). Guideline on quality, non-clinical and clinical aspects of medicinal products containing genetically modified cells. 2020. Available from:. https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/documents\/scientific-guideline\/guideline-quality-non-clinical-and-clinical-aspects-medicinal-products-containing-genetically-modified-cells-revision-1_en.pdf. Accessed August 13, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102063","article-title":"Advanced therapies require soft skills: Insights from a National Academies Working Group","volume":"28","author":"Hanley","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cytotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0022","unstructured":"ADC Consulting. Uncovering Workforce Shortages and Skills Gaps in Regenerative Medicine. 2024. Available from:https:\/\/adc-consulting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Uncovering-Workforce-Shortages-and-Skills-Gaps-in-Regenerative-Medicine.pdf. Accessed January 24, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2025.04.060","article-title":"Shaping the future of cell and gene therapy workforce development: training of cell therapy processing personnel-perspectives from the international society for cell & gene therapy lab practices committee","volume":"27","author":"Maryamchik","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cytotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1038\/s41409-023-01972-y","article-title":"Cellular therapy processing laboratory: a workforce hiring nightmare","volume":"58","author":"Booth","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0025","unstructured":"The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Group. 21 CFR 211.25 & quality personnel: a guide to GMP compliance: national archives. 2022. Available from:https:\/\/www.thefdagroup.com\/blog\/21-cfr-211-25-quality-personnel-a-guide-to-gmp-compliance. Accessed January 6, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2024.04.044","article-title":"Career Development gaps and opportunities: results of the 2023 workforce survey performed by the ISCT early-stage professionals (ESP) committee","volume":"26","author":"Mamo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cytotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0028","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Control (CMC) Information for Human Gene Therapy Investigational New Drug Applications (INDs). Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), FDA. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/chemistry-manufacturing-and-control-cmc-information-human-gene-therapy-investigational-new-drug?utm_source=chatgpt.com. Accessed January 12, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0029","unstructured":"European Medicines Agency (EMA). Quality: Quality by Design (QbD). 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/human-regulatory-overview\/research-and-development\/scientific-guidelines\/quality-guidelines\/quality-quality-design-qbd. Accessed July 25, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0030","unstructured":"International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). ICH harmonised tripartite guideline Q10: pharmaceutical quality system. 2008. Available from:. https:\/\/database.ich.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Q10%20Guideline.pdf. Accessed October 16, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0031","unstructured":"Bryans M., DeKloe J., Carrese J. Skill Standards and Curriculum Guidelines for Cell and Gene Therapy Technicians. National Institute for Innovation in Manufacturing Biopharmaceuticals (NIIMBL). 2022. Available from:https:\/\/biomanufacturing.org\/uploads\/files\/162181136761177190-cgt-technician-skill-standards-2022-on-line-booklet-optimized.pdf. Accessed November 11, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymthe.2025.03.050","article-title":"Redefining quality in cell and gene therapies: Lessons from implementing electronic QMS in academic cGMP facility","volume":"33","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0033","unstructured":"National Institute for Innovation in Manufacturing Biopharmaceuticals (NIIMBL). Workforce development Available from: https:\/\/www.niimbl.org\/workforce\/. Accessed August 16, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0046","unstructured":"National Institute for Innovation in Manufacturing Biopharmaceuticals (NIIMBL). Training Programs for Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing 2020. Available from: https:\/\/niimbl.force.com\/s\/article\/Training-Programs-for-Biopharmaceutical-Manufacturing. Accessed June 17, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewis P.A. How to create skills for an emerging industry: The case of technician skills and training in cell therapy. King's College London. SSRN. 2017. Available from: https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2903909. Accessed November 22, 2025","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2903909"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0035","series-title":"34th Australasian Association for Engineering Education Conference (AAEE2023)","article-title":"Creating a competency model for the next generation workforce in cell manufacturing","author":"Warnock","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0036","unstructured":"National Institute for Innovation in Manufacturing Biopharmaceuticals (NIIMBL). Workforce expansion in biomanufacturing emerging technologies (WE-BET). 2023. Available from:. https:\/\/niimbl.org\/projects\/workforce-expansion-in-biomanufacturing-emerging-technologies. Accessed July 18, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0037","unstructured":"National Institute for Innovation in Manufacturing Biopharmaceuticals (NIIMBL). Innovation of the Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing Talent Pipeline. NIIMBL. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.niimbl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Downloads\/Innovation_of_the_Biopharmaceutical_Manufacturing_Talent_Pipeline_Oct2022.pdf?utm_source. Accessed December 18, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0039","unstructured":"Montgomery S., Schulze M. Financial incentives needed to attract next generation of laboratory professionals. 2023.Available from: https:\/\/criticalvalues.org\/news\/all\/2023\/02\/14\/financial-incentives-needed-to-attract-next-generation-of-laboratory-professionals. Accessed December 18, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0040","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). Biomanufacturing Workforce Training Initiative. WHO. 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/initiatives\/biomanufacturing-workforce-training-initiative. Accessed November 18, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e158","DOI":"10.1002\/puh2.158","article-title":"Good manufacturing practice in low-and middle-income countries: challenges and solutions for compliance","volume":"3","author":"Chejor","year":"2024","journal-title":"Public Health Chall"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e323","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3026(22)00081-3","article-title":"Recognising inequalities in haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation and cellular therapy training","volume":"9","author":"Horgan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0043","series-title":"Educational intersections between transfusion medicine and biotherapies. Global transfusion education: informatics, biotherapies, research, and ethics","first-page":"53","author":"AL-Riyami","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0044","unstructured":"University of Pennsylvania. Cellular therapy fellowship program. Available from: https:\/\/pathology.med.upenn.edu\/education\/fellowships\/programs\/cellular-therapy-fellowship. Accessed August 12, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1089\/hum.2022.235","article-title":"Development and delivery of a hands-on short course in adeno-associated virus manufacturing to support growing workforce needs in gene therapy","volume":"34","author":"Overton","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hum Gene Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0047","unstructured":"National Institute for Innovation in Manufacturing Biopharmaceuticals (NIIMBL). NIIMBL action plans & roadmaps Available from: https:\/\/www.niimbl.org\/industry-solutions\/roadmaps\/. Accessed September 11, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0048","unstructured":"Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H). BIOGAMI: Rewriting protein \u201cgrammar\u201d to stop neurodegenerative disease before it starts. 2026 Available from: https:\/\/arpa-h.gov\/news-and-events\/rewriting-protein-grammar-stop-neurodegenerative-disease-it-starts. Accessed February 8, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0049","unstructured":"Northeastern University. Master of science in cell and gene therapies. Available from: https:\/\/graduate.northeastern.edu\/programs\/ms-cell-and-gene-therapies\/master-of-science-in-cell-and-gene-therapies\/. Accessed August 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0050","unstructured":"International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy (ISCT). Master\u2019s degree in manufacturing of advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs). Available from: https:\/\/www.isctglobal.org\/workforce-development\/master-in-european-atmp-manufacturing. Accessed August 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0051","unstructured":"NSF Engineering Research Center for Cell Manufacturing Technologies (CMaT). Workforce development: national science foundation (NSF) center for cell manufacturing technologies. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/cellmanufacturingusa.org\/workforce-development. Accessed September 14, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0052","unstructured":"Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI). Ottawa researchers lead new global initiative to advance cell therapy manufacturing. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/newsroom\/story\/view\/1515?l=en. Accessed October 20, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2025.01.013","article-title":"Fellowship training for cellular therapy laboratory directors","volume":"27","author":"Krull","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cytotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2020.04.077","article-title":"The mayo clinic cellular therapy fellowship: training the next generation of cellular therapy leaders","volume":"22","author":"DiGuardo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cytotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0056","unstructured":"International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy (ISCT) ANZ. ISCT ANZ 2024 gene therapy manufacturing workshop: a review. 2025. Available from:https:\/\/www.isctglobal.org\/telegrafthub\/blogs\/lauren-reville\/2024\/09\/10\/the-isct-anz-2024-cgt-manufacturing-training-cours. Accessed January 6, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0057","unstructured":"Sutrave G.D., Alicia Shokoohmand, Ali Moir-Meyer, Gemma Sue Jessica ISCT ANZ 2025 Regional Meeting Recap: ISCT Telegraft Hub (News Hub). 2025. Available from:https:\/\/www.isctglobal.org\/telegrafthub\/blogs\/isct-head-office1\/2025\/09\/11\/isct-anz-annual-meeting-recap#:\u223c:text=Simon%20Cool%20(University%20of%20Queensland,integrating%20computational%20models%20into%20biomanufacturing. Accessed January 10, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0058","unstructured":"National Institute for Innovation in Manufacturing Biopharmaceuticals (NIIMBL). Workforce impact assessment framework. Available from: https:\/\/www.niimbl.org\/workforce\/workforce-impact-assessment-framework\/. Accessed November 17, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-06473-0","article-title":"A mixed method study investigating the key translational competencies acquired during a challenge-based course","volume":"24","author":"Kools","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0060","series-title":"Transdisciplinary professional learning and practice","first-page":"99","article-title":"Integrating transdisciplinarity and translational concepts and methods into graduate education","author":"Neuhauser","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-05745-z","article-title":"Hybrid teaching after COVID-19: advantages, challenges and optimization strategies","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0062","first-page":"23","article-title":"Of access and inclusivity digital divide in online education","volume":"55","author":"Reddy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Econ Politic Weekly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0063","series-title":"Pedagogies of hybridity in the post-pandemic university. Project Report","author":"Lambert","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-05707-5","article-title":"Mentoring as a complex adaptive system\u2013a systematic scoping review of prevailing mentoring theories in medical education","volume":"24","author":"Teo","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-025-07158-y","article-title":"The impact of mentoring relationships on professional identity formation in medical education: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Krishna","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-06174-8","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities of micro-credentials as a new form of certification in health science education\u2014a discussion paper","volume":"24","author":"Zdunek","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s41239-023-00381-x","article-title":"A systematic review of the opportunities and challenges of micro-credentials for multiple stakeholders: learners, employers, higher education institutions and government","volume":"20","author":"Varadarajan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Educ Technol High Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006811","DOI":"10.3389\/feduc.2022.1006811","article-title":"Exploring the potential of micro-credentials: a systematic literature review","volume":"7","author":"Tamoliune","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0069","unstructured":"International Society for Cell and Gene Therapy (ISCT). ISCT institute of training and development. Available from: https:\/\/www.isctglobal.org\/workforce-development\/courses. Accessed July 12, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0070","unstructured":"Biotherapies AftAoB. Certified advanced biotherapies professional (CABP) credential. Available from: https:\/\/www.aabb.org\/education-career\/career\/certified-advanced-biotherapies-professional-credential. Accessed August 11, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0071","unstructured":"Canadian Advanced Therapies Training Institute (CATTI). Delivering industry-aligned training to accelerate individual careers and empower companies to build skilled, GMP-ready teams. Available from: https:\/\/catti.ca. Accessed June 13, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0072","unstructured":"Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult. Advanced therapies skills training network. 2025. Available from:. https:\/\/ct.catapult.org.uk. Accessed September 29, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0073","unstructured":"Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy (FACT). Cellular therapy accreditation eligibility requirements. Available from: https:\/\/www.factglobal.org\/accreditation-process\/ct-accreditation-eligibility\/. Accessed October 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0074","unstructured":"The Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy (FACT) and the Joint Accreditation Committee ISCT-Europe & EBMT (JACIE). International Standards for Hematopoietic Cellular Therapy Products Collection, Processing, and Administration. 9th Edition EBMT \/FACT & JACIE. 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.ebmt.org\/ebmt\/news\/fact-and-jacie-publish-9th-edition-hematopoietic-cellular-therapy-and-3rd-edition-immune. Accessed December 22, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0075","unstructured":"American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP). Earn a credential. Available from:https:\/\/www.ascp.org\/content\/board-of-certification\/get-credentialed#ct. Accessed October 29, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0076","unstructured":"International Society for Cell and Gene Therapy (ISCT). Cell therapy leadership training program. Available from: https:\/\/www.isctglobal.org\/workforce-development\/cttc. Accessed November 18, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0077","unstructured":"American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT). Fellowship programs directory. Available from: https:\/\/www.astct.org\/Careers\/Fellowship-Programs. Accessed August 15, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0078","unstructured":"International Society for Cell and Gene Therapy (ISCT). ESP mentoring program 2024-2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.isctglobal.org\/resources\/training-programs\/esp-mentoring-program. Accessed November 14, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0079","unstructured":"Stem Cell Network (SCN). Training opportunities 2025. Available from: https:\/\/stemcellnetwork.ca. Accessed July 30, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899_bib0080","unstructured":"International Society for Cell and Gene Therapy (ISCT). ISCT early stage professionals (ESP) committee. Available from: https:\/\/www.isctglobal.org\/about\/isct-committees\/esp. Accessed October 25, 2025."}],"container-title":["Cytotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1465324926008601?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1465324926008601?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T12:23:47Z","timestamp":1794572627000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1465324926008601"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1465324926008601"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-3249"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-3249","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"From classroom to cleanroom: building a skilled cell and gene therapy workforce","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cytotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcyt.2026.102899","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102899"}}