{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T00:27:04Z","timestamp":1762475224303,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]],"date-time":"2021-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jaadcasereports.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JAAD Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.04.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]],"date-time":"2021-05-06T23:31:05Z","timestamp":1620343865000},"page":"36-42","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Surgical management and outcomes of levamisole-induced vasculitis in a burn center: A case series"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Mya","family":"Abousy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Sylvester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Milek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. Scott","family":"Hultman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Caffrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.04.028_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-017-0653-9","article-title":"Cocaine-levamisole-induced vasculitis\/vasculopathy syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Marquez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.04.028_bib2","first-page":"163","article-title":"Levamisole-induced vasculitis","volume":"26","author":"Abdul-Karim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.04.028_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JAA.0000547746.08181.f7","article-title":"Levamisole-induced vasculitis","volume":"32","author":"George","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAAPA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.04.028_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2008.00344.x","article-title":"Clinical and\u00a0MRI characteristics of levamisole-induced leukoencephalopathy in 16 Patients","volume":"19","author":"Xu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.04.028_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e276","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000001123","article-title":"Cocaine cessation for levamisole-induced vasculitis: treating the underlying disease","volume":"26","author":"Raheemullah","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.04.028_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e318233fc64","article-title":"Levamisole-induced necrosis of skin, soft tissue, and bone: case report and review of literature","volume":"33","author":"Ching","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.04.028_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.178550","article-title":"A severe case of levamisole-induced vasculitis requiring extensive surgery and skin grafts","volume":"9","author":"Alekseyev","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.04.028_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e638","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000428","article-title":"Surgical management of levamisole-adulterated cocaine induced soft tissue necrosis: case study and treatment algorithm","volume":"38","author":"McEvenue","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.04.028_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2014.10.032","article-title":"Early excision and grafting, an alternative approach to the surgical management of large body surface area levamisole-adulterated cocaine induced skin necrosis","volume":"41","author":"Miner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.04.028_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2799","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.03440411","article-title":"Contaminated cocaine and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated disease","volume":"6","author":"McGrath","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.04.028_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1080\/20009666.2018.1536242","article-title":"Levamisole adulterated cocaine associated ANCA vasculitis: review of literature and update on pathogenesis","volume":"8","author":"Jin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Commun Hosp Intern Med Perspect"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.04.028_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3998","DOI":"10.1002\/art.30590","article-title":"Purpura, cutaneous necrosis, and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies associated with levamisole-adulterated cocaine","volume":"63","author":"Graf","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.04.028_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3181cb8ca2","article-title":"The evolution of resource utilization in regional burn centers","volume":"31","author":"Kastenmeier","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"}],"container-title":["JAAD Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352512621003076?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352512621003076?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T00:22:18Z","timestamp":1762474938000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352512621003076"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["S2352512621003076"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.04.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-5126"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2352-5126"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical management and outcomes of levamisole-induced vasculitis in a burn center: A case series","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JAAD Case Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.04.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Elsevier, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}