{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T02:08:15Z","timestamp":1792548495020,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,29]],"date-time":"2021-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632873600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jaadcasereports.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JAAD Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T09:11:56Z","timestamp":1633511516000},"page":"130-151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cutaneous lupus erythematosus\/lichen planus overlap syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Katherine I.","family":"Jicha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayson R.","family":"Miedema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis A.","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203313492243","article-title":"Lupus erythematosus\/lichen planus overlap syndrome:\u00a0successful treatment with acitretin","volume":"22","author":"Lospinoso","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5070\/D3249041418","article-title":"Seven-year itch: a perplexing case of lichen planus-lupus erythematosus overlap syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Schmitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2006.00043.x","article-title":"A case of lupus erythematosus\/lichen planus overlap syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Nagao","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2013.07.008","article-title":"Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"27","author":"Okon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1103641","article-title":"Clinical practice. Lichen planus","volume":"366","author":"Le Cleach","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib6","series-title":"Weedon's Skin Pathology","author":"Weedon","year":"2010"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.117518","article-title":"Immunofluorescence in dermatology","volume":"45","author":"Mutasim","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0625.1997.tb00146.x","article-title":"Antinuclear antibodies in patients with lichen planus","volume":"6","author":"Carrizosa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1995.tb01315.x","article-title":"Coexisting lichen planus and subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus","volume":"20","author":"Grabbe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2017.08.008","article-title":"Synchronous presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus and oral reticular lichen planus","volume":"4","author":"Kiyani","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1983.tb01833.x","article-title":"Mixed lichen planus-lupus erythematosus disease: a distinct entity? Clinical, histopathological and immunopathological studies in six patients","volume":"8","author":"Van der Horst","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib12","first-page":"238","article-title":"Lichen planus\/lupus erythematosus overlap with hypothyroidism: a case report","volume":"18","author":"Shahzadi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pak Assoc Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib13","first-page":"36","article-title":"Lupus erythematosus lichen planus overlap syndrome mimicking squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"12","author":"Smirnov","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415618109","article-title":"Lupus erythematosus-lichen planus overlap syndrome in an HIV-infected individual","volume":"27","author":"Patil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e424","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14239","article-title":"A case of chilblain lupus erythematosus with lupus erythematosus\/lichen planus overlap syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Komori","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(84)70258-1","article-title":"Use of indirect immunofluorescence in the lupus erythematosus\/lichen planus overlap syndrome: an additional diagnostic clue","volume":"11","author":"Camisa","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210201200314","article-title":"A case of lichen planus-lupus erythematosus overlap syndrome with eyelid involvement","volume":"12","author":"Tursen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.80420","article-title":"Scle-lp overlap syndrome","volume":"56","author":"Sekar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1977.01640060037002","article-title":"Unusual variant of lupus erythematosus or lichen planus. Clinical, histopathologic, and immunofluorescent studies","volume":"113","author":"Romero","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e48","DOI":"10.4081\/dr.2011.e48","article-title":"Lupus erythematosus and lichen planus overlap syndrome: a case report with a rapid response to topical corticosteroid therapy","volume":"3","author":"Demirci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2001.00223.x","article-title":"Lupus erythematosus\/lichen planus overlap syndrome with scarring alopecia","volume":"15","author":"Inal\u00f6z","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1996.46768.x","article-title":"Coexistence of palmoplantar lichen planus and lupus erythematosus with response to treatment using acitretin","volume":"134","author":"De Jong","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1978.01640190027009","article-title":"Lichen planus and discoid lupud erythematosus. Overlap syndrome associated with cryoglobulinemia and hypocomplementemia","volume":"114","author":"Jamison","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5070\/D32010024267","article-title":"Successful long-term thalidomide therapy for discoid lupus erythematosus-lichen planus overlap syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib25","first-page":"110","article-title":"Lichen planus and lupus erythematosus overlap syndrome","volume":"62","author":"Chopra","year":"1996","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031_bib26","first-page":"276","article-title":"Antibodies to piloerector muscle in a patient with lupus-lichen planus overlap syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Abreu-Velez","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Am J Med Sci"}],"container-title":["JAAD Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352512621006858?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352512621006858?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T00:23:11Z","timestamp":1762474991000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352512621006858"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S2352512621006858"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-5126"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-5126","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cutaneous lupus erythematosus\/lichen planus overlap syndrome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JAAD Case Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdcr.2021.09.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Elsevier, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}