{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T11:02:38Z","timestamp":1781521358989,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]],"date-time":"2007-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]],"date-time":"2007-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,28]],"date-time":"2006-11-28T10:30:53Z","timestamp":1164709853000},"page":"331-337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Contamination of a toothbrush with antibacterial properties by oral microorganisms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Efstratiou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Papaioannou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Nakou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Ktenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.A.","family":"Vrotsos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Panis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-302X.1988.tb00087.x","article-title":"Intraoral distribution of black-pigmented Bacteroides species in periodontitis patients","volume":"3","author":"Van Winkelhoff","year":"1988","journal-title":"Oral Microbiology and Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345790580080201","article-title":"Intraoral transmission of Streptococcus mutans by a dental explorer","volume":"58","author":"Loesche","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(73)90078-2","article-title":"Recovery of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguis from a dental explorer after clinical examination of single human teeth","volume":"18","author":"Loesche","year":"1973","journal-title":"Archives of Oral Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(75)90171-5","article-title":"Dental floss for implantation and sampling of Streptococcus mutans from approximal surfaces of human teeth","volume":"20","author":"Edman","year":"1975","journal-title":"Archives of Oral Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1985.56.3.127","article-title":"Transmission and colonization of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in localized juvenile periodontitis patients","volume":"56","author":"Christersson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Periodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1989.tb00010.x","article-title":"Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans contamination of toothbrushes from patients harboring the organism","volume":"16","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Periodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1996.67.11.1164","article-title":"The adherence of periodontopathogens to periodontal probes. A possible factor in intra-oral transmission","volume":"67","author":"Papaioannou","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Periodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-002-0153-8","article-title":"Contamination of interdental brushes by periodontopathogens","volume":"6","author":"Papaioannou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Oral Investigations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345950740080501","article-title":"Full- versus partial-mouth disinfection in the treatment of periodontal infections. Short-term clinical and microbiological observations","volume":"74","author":"Quirynen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib10","first-page":"381","article-title":"Microbial contamination of toothbrushes and their decontamination","volume":"22","author":"Nelson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatric Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2003.74.3.312","article-title":"Can toothpaste or a toothbrush with antibacterial tufts prevent toothbrush contamination?","volume":"74","author":"Quirynen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Periodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib12","first-page":"104","article-title":"A clinical study of bacterial contamination of chlorhexidine-coated filaments of an interdental brush","volume":"IX","author":"Suido","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib13","first-page":"1106","article-title":"Bacterial survival rate on tooth- and interdental brushes in relation to the use of toothpaste","volume":"28","author":"Quirynen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Periodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1128\/am.24.4.638-644.1972","article-title":"Survival of human dental plaque flora in various transport media","volume":"24","author":"Syed","year":"1972","journal-title":"Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1980.tb00266.x","article-title":"The predominant cultivable dental plaque flora of beagle dogs with gingivitis","volume":"15","author":"Syed","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Periodontal Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.15.4.606-609.1982","article-title":"Selective medium for the isolation of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans","volume":"15","author":"Slots","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(83)90007-9","article-title":"A selective medium for the two major subgroups of the bacterium Streptococcus mutans isolated from human dental plaque and saliva","volume":"28","author":"Van Palenstein-Helderman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Archives of Oral Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345510300051201","article-title":"A selective medium for the isolation and enumeration of oral lactobacilli","volume":"29","author":"Rogosa","year":"1951","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1972.43.1.38","article-title":"The plaque control record","volume":"43","author":"O\u2019Leary","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of Periodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib20","series-title":"Text book of clinical periodontology","author":"Lindhe","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib21","first-page":"39","article-title":"Toothbrush contamination: a potential health risk?","volume":"17","author":"Glass","year":"1986","journal-title":"Quintessence International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3109\/00016359409029061","article-title":"Microorganisms on toothbrushes at day-care centers","volume":"52","author":"Malmberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Odontologica Scandinavia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib23","first-page":"511","article-title":"Contaminated toothbrushes and their disinfection","volume":"61","author":"Caudry","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Canadian Dental Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib24","first-page":"960","article-title":"Studies of bacterial contamination of chlorhexidine coated filaments of the toothbrush","volume":"31","author":"Yokosuka","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Japanese Association of Periodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib25","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd European World Workshop on Periodontology Chemicals in Periodontics","first-page":"204","article-title":"Anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis efficacy of toothpastes","author":"Adriaens","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib26","first-page":"S57","article-title":"Effect of a mouth rinse containing triclosan and a copolymer on plaque formation in the absence of oral hygiene","volume":"3","author":"Abello","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Journal of Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib27","series-title":"Clinical periodontology and implant dentistry","first-page":"464","article-title":"The use of antiseptics in periodontal therapy","author":"Addy","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1992.tb02174.x","article-title":"The effect of supragingival plaque control on the subgingival microbiota in subjects with periodontal disease","volume":"19","author":"Dahl\u00e8n","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Periodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1994.65.9.848","article-title":"The influence of supragingival plaque control on clinical and microbial outcomes following the use of antibiotics for the treatment of periodontitis","volume":"65","author":"Kornman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Periodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1991.tb00096.x","article-title":"Effect of surgical and non-surgical periodontal treatment on periodontal status and subgingival microbiota","volume":"18","author":"Pedrazzoli","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Periodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1991.tb01131.x","article-title":"On the prevention of caries and periodontal disease, results of a 15 year longitudinal study in adults","volume":"18","author":"Axelsson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Periodontology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300571206001990?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300571206001990?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T00:11:09Z","timestamp":1759536669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0300571206001990"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0300571206001990"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-5712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-5712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Contamination of a toothbrush with antibacterial properties by oral microorganisms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dentistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2006.10.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}